diff --git a/sources/tech/20180221 12 useful zypper command examples.md b/sources/tech/20180221 12 useful zypper command examples.md index e3e98562af..eff1c548d3 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20180221 12 useful zypper command examples.md +++ b/sources/tech/20180221 12 useful zypper command examples.md @@ -1,56 +1,52 @@ translating by cycoe cycoe 翻译中 -12 useful zypper command examples +12 条实用的 zypper 命令范例 ====== -Learn zypper command with 12 useful examples along with sample outputs. zypper is used for package and patch management in Suse Linux systems. +zypper 是 Suse Linux 系统的包和补丁管理器,你可以根据下面的 12 条附带输出示例的实用范例来学习 zypper 命令的使用。 -![zypper command examples][1] +![zypper 命令示例][1] -zypper is package management system powered by [ZYpp package manager engine][2]. Suse Linux uses zypper for package management. In this article we will be sharing 12 useful zypper commands along with examples whcih are helpful for your day today sysadmin tasks. +Suse Linux 使用 zypper 进行包管理,其是一个由 [ZYpp 包管理引擎][2]提供技术支持的包管理系统。在此篇文章中我们将分享 12 条附带输出示例的实用 zypper 命令,能帮助你处理日常的系统管理任务。 -Without any argument `zypper` command will list you all available switches which can be used. Its quite handy than referring to man page which is pretty much in detail. +不带参数的 `zypper` 命令将列出所有可用的选项,这比参考详细的 man 手册要容易上手得多。 ``` root@kerneltalks # zypper - Usage: + 用法: zypper [--global-options] [--command-options] [arguments] zypper [--command-options] [arguments] - Global Options: - --help, -h Help. - --version, -V Output the version number. - --promptids Output a list of zypper's user prompts. - --config, -c Use specified config file instead of the default . - --userdata User defined transaction id used in history and plugins. - --quiet, -q Suppress normal output, print only error - messages. - --verbose, -v Increase verbosity. + 全局选项: + --help, -h 帮助 + --version, -V 输出版本号 + --promptids 输出 zypper 用户提示符列表 + --config, -c 使用制定的配置文件来替代默认的 + --userdata 在历史和插件中使用的用户自定义事务 id + --quiet, -q 忽略正常输出,只打印错误信息 + --verbose, -v 增加冗长程度 --color - --no-color Whether to use colors in output if tty supports it. - --no-abbrev, -A Do not abbreviate text in tables. - --table-style, -s Table style (integer). - --non-interactive, -n Do not ask anything, use default answers - automatically. + --no-color 是否启用彩色模式如果 tty 支持 + --no-abbrev, -A 表格中的文字不使用缩写 + --table-style, -s 表格样式(整型) + --non-interactive, -n 不询问任何选项,自动使用默认答案 --non-interactive-include-reboot-patches - Do not treat patches as interactive, which have - the rebootSuggested-flag set. - --xmlout, -x Switch to XML output. - --ignore-unknown, -i Ignore unknown packages. + 针对带有重启标志的补丁,不使用交互模式 + --xmlout, -x 切换至 XML 输出 + --ignore-unknown, -i 忽略未知的包 --reposd-dir, -D Use alternative repository definition file directory. - --cache-dir, -C Use alternative directory for all caches. - --raw-cache-dir Use alternative raw meta-data cache directory. - --solv-cache-dir Use alternative solv file cache directory. - --pkg-cache-dir Use alternative package cache directory. + --cache-dir, -C 为所有缓存启用可选路径 + --raw-cache-dir 启用可选 raw 元数据缓存路径 + --solv-cache-dir 启用可选 solv 文件缓存路径 + --pkg-cache-dir 启用可选包缓存路径 - Repository Options: - --no-gpg-checks Ignore GPG check failures and continue. - --gpg-auto-import-keys Automatically trust and import new repository - signing keys. - --plus-repo, -p Use an additional repository. - --plus-content Additionally use disabled repositories providing a specific keyword. - Try '--plus-content debug' to enable repos indic ating to provide debug packages. + 仓库选项: + --no-gpg-checks 忽略 GPG 检查失败并跳过 + --gpg-auto-import-keys 自动信任并导入新仓库的签名密钥 + --plus-repo, -p 使用附加仓库 + --plus-content 另外使用禁用的仓库来提供特定的关键词 + 尝试 '--plus-content debug' 选项来启用仓库 --disable-repositories Do not read meta-data from repositories. --no-refresh Do not refresh the repositories. --no-cd Ignore CD/DVD repositories.