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+[#]: subject: "Top 5 Privacy Focused Linux Distributions [Compared]"
+[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/privacy-linux-distributions-2022/"
+[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
+[#]: collector: "lkxed"
+[#]: translator: "ChatGPT"
+[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
+[#]: publisher: "wxy"
+[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16034-1.html"
+
+5 个专注于隐私保护的 Linux 发行版
+======
+
+![][0]
+
+> 我们在这篇文章中列出了 2023 年排名前 5 的专注于隐私保护的 Linux 发行版,旨在提供给你在选择之前的参考。
+
+随着疫情和远程办公的普及,网络隐私成为一个主要关注点。随着我们越深入数字世界,网络安全和隐私变得对每个人的日常生活都至关重要。几乎每天都会看到 [公共漏洞(CVE)][1],一个月中也会爆出几个 [零日漏洞][2] 和勒索软件攻击。
+
+幸运的是,与 Windows 相比,Linux 通常在设计上就相对安全。此外,如果你在日常工作中使用 Linux 发行版时遵循一些最佳实践,大多数 Linux 发行版也是安全的。
+
+此外,一些特定的 [Linux 发行版][3] 为你的工作和个人使用提供了额外的安全层和工具。例如,如果你想在互联网上实现完全匿名,或者你是网络安全专家,你可能会考虑一些区别于普及的主流 Linux 发行版,如 Ubuntu 或 Fedora 的其他发行版。
+
+以下是提供更好隐私保护和安全性的 5 个 Linux 发行版的列表。
+
+### 2023年度最佳隐私专用 Linux 发行版
+
+#### 1、Tails
+
+匿名隐私系统(简称 Tails)是一种基于 Debian 的 Linux 发行版,让你在浏览网页时完全匿名。它主要使用 Tor 网络,通过其网络重定向流量以隐藏你的位置和其他私密信息。此外,它还配备了处理电子邮件、浏览器和其他工具所需的所有必要安全应用程序。
+
+如果你需要一种内置完全隐私功能的 Linux 发行版,请选择 Tails。
+
+![Tails][4]
+
+优点:
+
+- 与 Tor 网络完美集成
+- 预配置了 NoScript、HTTPS anywhere 和其他相关插件的浏览器(Firefox)
+- 内置比特币钱包、无线网络审计工具,并配备 Onion Circuits
+- 立付介质
+
+更多详情:
+
+- 主页:[https://tails.boum.org/][5]
+- 发行频率:每年 5 到 6 次发布
+- 发行类型:Debian(稳定版)、GNOME、LIVE 图像、仅支持 64 位、x86_64
+- 下载:[https://tails.boum.org/install/index.en.html][6]
+
+#### 2、Parrot OS
+
+Parrot OS(以前称为 Parrot Security OS)也是一种基于 Debian 的 Linux 发行版,主要面向网络安全专业人员和渗透测试人员,为他们提供了一种完整的 Linux 发行版,提供了他们所需的所有工具。
+
+此外,你还可以将其用作日常使用,具有用于数字取证工作的内置沙盒选项。此外,它可以使用其容器化技术连接到其他设备。
+
+![Parrot OS 隐私专用 Linux 发行版][7]
+
+优点:
+
+- 基于 Debian 的立付系统
+- 提供多种桌面风格选择
+- 运行的应用程序都被隔离在沙盒中
+- 非常适合数字取证工作
+
+更多详情:
+
+- 主页:[https://parrotsec.org/][8]
+- 发行频率:每年 2 到 3 次发布
+- 发行类型:Debian(测试版)、MATE 和 KDE Plasma、LIVE 图像、仅支持 64 位、x86_64
+- 下载:[https://parrotsec.org/download/][9]
+
+#### 3、Qubes OS
+
+Qubes OS 是一种基于 Fedora Linux 的独特 Linux 发行版。Qubes 提供多个“虚拟机”(被称为“Qubes”),用于托管应用程序。该方法有效地将“个人”、“工作”或其他用户定义的工作流程隔离开来。
+
+此外,为了区分不同的“虚拟机”,该发行版为配置文件提供了色彩代码,以便你知道哪个正在运行哪个应用程序。
+
+使用这种方法,如果你在一个“虚拟机”中遭受身份泄露或下载了恶意软件,系统的其他部分都是安全的。这种方法被称为“安全隔离”,非常适合需要在互联网上保护隐私的科技爱好者和普通用户。
+
+![Qubes OS 隐私专用 Linux 发行版][10]
+
+优点:
+
+- 通过独立的“虚拟机”实现“安全隔离”
+- 内置沙盒支持
+- 提供完全磁盘加密
+- 通过色彩代码标记的“Qubes”,方便进行工作流程导航
+
+更多详情:
+
+- 主页:[http://qubes-os.org/][11]
+- 发行频率:每年 2 到 3 次发布
+- 发行类型:Fedora、Xfce、桌面版、仅支持 64 位、x86_64
+- 下载:[https://www.qubes-os.org/downloads/][12]
+
+#### 4、Kali Linux
+
+Kali Linux 是基于 Debian 测试分支的最受欢迎的渗透测试 Linux 发行版。以印度教女神“卡利”命名,这个 Linux 发行版提供了适用于树莓派和其他设备的 32 位、64 位和 ARM 版本。此外,它搭载了大量的工具,使安全研究人员和网络安全专家能够在其他发行版上拥有优势。
+
+![Kali Linux 隐私专用 Linux 发行版][13]
+
+优点:
+
+- Kali Linux 几乎成为安全研究人员的“行业标准”发行版
+- 提供完全磁盘加密
+- 支持 i686、x86 和 ARM
+- LIVE 系统
+- 提供完善的文档,以及用于自定义 Kali Linux 进行特定研究的培训套件
+- Kali Linux 提供付费的渗透测试认证课程
+
+更多详情:
+
+- 主页:[http://www.kali.org/][14]
+- 发行频率:每年 3 到 4 次发布
+- 发行类型:Debian(测试版)、GNOME、KDE Plasma 等等、桌面版和 LIVE 等等、32 位和 64 位、x86_64、i686、ARM
+- 下载:[http://www.kali.org/downloads/][15]
+
+#### 5、Whonix Linux
+
+Whonix 是另一种基于 Debian 的独特设计的 Linux 发行版。它作为虚拟机在 VirtualBox 中运行,从而提供了一个不能驻留在磁盘上、在多次重启后不会丢失的操作系统。
+
+此外,其独特的设计提供了一个连接到 Tor 网络的网关组件,以及一个名为“工作站”的第二个组件,负责运行所有用户应用程序。这些用户应用程序连接到网关,为应用程序和用户提供完全匿名性。最后,这种独特的两阶段隔离方法在确保完全隐私的同时,减轻了多种风险。
+
+![Whonix 隐私专用 Linux 发行版][16]
+
+优点:
+
+- 两阶段隔离,分离网络和用户应用程序
+- 支持 Tor 网络,提供 Tor 浏览器和即时通讯等应用程序
+- 预装了主要应用程序
+- 支持 Linux 内核运行时保护
+
+更多详情:
+
+- 主页:[https://www.whonix.org/][17]
+- 发行频率:每年发布 1 次
+- 发行类型:Debian、桌面版、Xfce、64 位、x86_64
+- 下载:[https://www.whonix.org/][17]
+
+### 其它
+
+除了上述列表,我们还要提到 Linux Kodachi 和 BlackArch Linux,它们与上述发行版本类似。
+
+首先,[Linux Kodachi][18] 也是一个基于 Debian 的发行版,使用 Tor 网络为用户提供隐私保护。它配备了 Xfce 桌面环境,并提供仅支持64位的安装程序。
+
+除了 Kodachi,还有 [BlackArch Linux][19],它是本列表中唯一基于 Arch Linux 的发行版。它采用了窗口管理器(如 Fluxbox、Openbox),而不是桌面环境,并提供了 1000 多个适用于渗透测试和安全分析的应用程序。
+
+### 总结
+
+最后,我希望这个 2023 年顶级隐私专注的 Linux 发行版列表能给你保护自己和你在互联网上的隐私提供一个起点。
+
+最后但并非最不重要的是,我要提醒你,如果你将上述发行版与 Tor 网络一起使用,请不要使用这些发行版进行任何银行或金融交易(尤其是那些使用手机验证的多因素身份验证的交易)。因为 Tor 会通过不同的国家路由你的流量,因此最好不要在这些发行版上进行金融工作。
+
+图像来自各个发行版及维基百科。
+
+*(题图:MJ/0603df83-3221-4a15-9312-011325786414)*
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+via: https://www.debugpoint.com/privacy-linux-distributions-2022/
+
+作者:[Arindam][a]
+选题:[lkxed][b]
+译者:ChatGPT
+校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
+
+本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
+
+[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
+[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
+[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures
+[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-day_(computing)
+[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/category/distributions
+[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Tails.jpg
+[5]: https://tails.boum.org/
+[6]: https://tails.boum.org/install/index.en.html
+[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Parrot-OS.jpg
+[8]: https://parrotsec.org/
+[9]: https://parrotsec.org/download/
+[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Qubes-OS.jpg
+[11]: http://qubes-os.org/
+[12]: https://www.qubes-os.org/downloads/
+[13]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Kali-Linux.jpg
+[14]: http://www.kali.org/
+[15]: http://www.kali.org/downloads/
+[16]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Whonix.jpg
+[17]: https://www.whonix.org/
+[18]: https://www.digi77.com/linux-kodachi/
+[19]: http://blackarch.org/
+[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202307/26/065805uggn1zamz3ztt11i.jpg
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sources/tech/20230721.5 ⭐️⭐️ Top 5 Privacy Focused Linux Distributions [Compared].md b/sources/tech/20230721.5 ⭐️⭐️ Top 5 Privacy Focused Linux Distributions [Compared].md
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-[#]: subject: "Top 5 Privacy Focused Linux Distributions [Compared]"
-[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/privacy-linux-distributions-2022/"
-[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
-[#]: collector: "lkxed"
-[#]: translator: " "
-[#]: reviewer: " "
-[#]: publisher: " "
-[#]: url: " "
-
-Top 5 Privacy Focused Linux Distributions [Compared]
-======
-
-**We list the best five privacy-centric Linux Distributions of 2023 in this article to give you a heads-up before choosing one.**
-
-Internet privacy has become a major concern with the Pandemic and work-from-home situations. The more we go deep into the digital edge, the more cyber security and privacy become a considerable aspect of everyone’s daily life. Almost every day, you see [CVEs][1], a couple of [zero-day][2] in a month and ransomware attacks.
-
-Fortunately, Linux is generally secured by design if you compare it with Windows. In addition, most Linux distributions are secure if you follow some best practices while using them for your day-to-day work.
-
-Besides, some specific [Linux Distributions][3] give you an additional layer of security with extra tools for your work and personal usage. For example, suppose you want complete anonymity on the internet or are a cyber security expert. In that case, you may consider something other than popular mainstream Linux distros such as Ubuntu or Fedora.
-
-Here’s a list of 5 Linux distributions that offer better privacy and protection for users.
-
-### Top Privacy Specific Linux Distributions in 2023
-
-#### 1. Tails
-
-The Amnesic Incognito Live System (in short, Tails) is a Debian-based Linux distribution which gives you complete anonymity over the Internet while you browse the web. It primarily uses the Tor network designed to redirect traffic via its network to conceal your location and other private information. In addition, it comes with all necessary secure applications that deal with email, browsers and other tools.
-
-If you need a Linux Distribution that gives you complete privacy built-in, then Choose Tails.
-
-![Tails][4]
-
-###### Advantages
-
-- Well integrated with the Tor network
-- Browser is pre-configured with NoScript, HTTPS anywhere and other related add-ons (Firefox)
-- Built-in Bitcoin wallet, wireless network audit tool and comes with Onion Circuits
-- LIVE medium
-
-###### More details about Tails
-
-- Home page: [https://tails.boum.org/][5]
-- Release frequency: 5 to 6 releases per year
-- Distro type: Debian (Stable), GNOME, LIVE Medium, 64-bit only, x86_64
-- Download: [https://tails.boum.org/install/index.en.html][6]
-
-#### 2. Parrot OS
-
-Parrot (earlier known as Parrot Security OS) is also a Debian-based Linux distribution primarily designed for cyber security professionals and pen-testers who want a complete Linux distro that gives them all the tools they need.
-
-Moreover, you can easily use it for your daily driver with built-in sandboxing options primarily used for digital forensic work. On top of that, it can connect to other devices using its containerisation technologies.
-
-![Parrot OS Privacy Focused Linux Distribution][7]
-
-###### Advantages
-
-- Debian-based and Live system
-- Choice of wide-range desktop flavours
-- Applications that run are sandboxed
-- Perfect for digital forensic work
-
-###### More details about Parrot OS
-
-- Home page: [https://parrotsec.org/][8]
-- Release frequency: 2 to 3 releases per year
-- Distro type: Debian (Testing), MATE & KDE Plasma, LIVE Medium, 64-bit only, x86_64
-- Download: [https://parrotsec.org/download/][9]
-
-#### 3. Qubes OS
-
-The Qubes OS is a unique Linux distribution based on Fedora Linux. Qubes provides multiple “virtual machines” or “Qubes” that host the applications. The approach effectively isolates the “personal”, “work”, or other user-defined workflows.
-
-Moreover, to differentiate between separate “machines”, this distro provides colour codes to the profiles so that you know which is running what.
-
-In addition, with this approach, if you happen to compromise your identity or download any malware in one “virtual machine”, the rest of the system is safe. This approach is called “security by isolation” and is perfect for tech-savvy and average users requiring privacy over the internet.
-
-![Qubes OS Privacy Focused Linux Distribution][10]
-
-###### Advantages
-
-- “security by isolation” with stand-alone “virtual machines”
-- Built-in sandboxing support
-- Offers full disk encryption
-- Colour-coded “Qubes” for easy workflow navigation
-
-###### More details
-
-- Home page: [http://qubes-os.org/][11]
-- Release frequency: 2 to 3 releases per year
-- Distro type: Fedora, Xfce, Desktop, 64-bit only, x86_64
-- Download: [https://www.qubes-os.org/downloads/][12]
-
-#### 4. Kali Linux
-
-Kali Linux is the most popular penetration-testing Linux distribution on this list based on the Debian testing branch. Named after the Hindu goddess “Kali”, this Linux distribution comes with 32-bit, 64-bit and ARM versions for Raspberry Pi and other devices. On top of that, it comes with a vast set of tools giving security researchers and cyber experts an advantage over other distributions.
-
-![Kali Linux Privacy Focused Linux Distribution][13]
-
-###### Here’s why it’s popular
-
-- Kali Linux is almost an “industry standard” distro for security researchers
-- Full disk encryption
-- i686, x86 and ARM support
-- LIVE system
-- Well-made documentation with a training suite for customising Kali Linux for specific research
-- Kali Linux provides paid certification course for pen testing
-
-###### More details about Kali Linux
-
-- Home page: [http://www.kali.org/][14]
-- Release frequency: 3 to 4 releases per year
-- Distro type: Debian (Testing), GNOME, KDE Plasma and others, Desktop & Live and others, 32-bit and 64-bit, x86_64, i686, ARM
-- Download: [http://www.kali.org/downloads/][15]
-
-#### 5. Whonix Linux
-
-Whonix is another uniquely designed Linux distribution based on Debian. It runs as a virtual machine inside VirtualBox, effectively giving an operating system that can not reside on disk whereas not lost after multiple reboots.
-
-Moreover, its unique design provides a gateway component which connects to the Tor network. And a second component is called a workstation which runs all the user applications. These user applications connect to the gateway, which gives the applications and users complete anonymity. Finally, this unique two-phase isolation approach gives you complete privacy while mitigating several risks.
-
-![Whonix Privacy Focused Linux Distribution][16]
-
-###### Reasons why Whonix is one of the best privacy-centric distros
-
-- Two-phased isolation, which separates network and user applications
-- Tor network support with Tor applications such as the browser and instant messaging
-- Pre-loaded with major applications
-- Linux Kernel Runtime guard support
-
-###### More details about Whonix
-
-- Home page: [https://www.whonix.org/][17]
-- Release frequency: 1 release per year
-- Distro type: Debian, Desktop, Xfce, 64-bit, x86_64
-- Download: [https://www.whonix.org/][17]
-
-#### Other mentions
-
-In addition to the above list, we would like to mention Linux Kodachi and BlackArch Linux, similar to the above distributions.
-
-Firstly, [Linux Kodachi][18] is also a Debian-based distribution which uses the Tor network to provide privacy to its user. It comes with an Xfce desktop environment and only provides a 64-bit installer.
-
-In addition to Kodachi, the [BlackArch Linux][19] is the only one in this list based on Arch Linux. It comes with Window managers (Fluxbox, Openbox) instead of desktop environments and brings over a thousand applications ideal for pen-testing and security analysis.
-
-### Closing Notes
-
-Finally, I hope this list of top privacy-focused Linux distributions of 2023 gives you a starting point to protect yourself and your privacy over the internet.
-
-Last but not the list, I would remind you that if you use the above distros with the Tor network, then do not perform any banking or financial transactions (especially those that use multi-factor authentication with mobile verification) using these distributions. Because it routes your traffic via different countries, hence it’s better not to use these for your financial work.
-
-_Image credit: respective distro, Wikipedia_
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-via: https://www.debugpoint.com/privacy-linux-distributions-2022/
-
-作者:[Arindam][a]
-选题:[lkxed][b]
-译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
-校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
-
-本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
-
-[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
-[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
-[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures
-[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-day_(computing)
-[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/category/distributions
-[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Tails.jpg
-[5]: https://tails.boum.org/
-[6]: https://tails.boum.org/install/index.en.html
-[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Parrot-OS.jpg
-[8]: https://parrotsec.org/
-[9]: https://parrotsec.org/download/
-[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Qubes-OS.jpg
-[11]: http://qubes-os.org/
-[12]: https://www.qubes-os.org/downloads/
-[13]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Kali-Linux.jpg
-[14]: http://www.kali.org/
-[15]: http://www.kali.org/downloads/
-[16]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Whonix.jpg
-[17]: https://www.whonix.org/
-[18]: https://www.digi77.com/linux-kodachi/
-[19]: http://blackarch.org/
\ No newline at end of file