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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Keep your email in sync with OfflineIMAP)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/1/sync-email-offlineimap)
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[#]: author: (Kevin Sonney https://opensource.com/users/ksonney)
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Keep your email in sync with OfflineIMAP
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======
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Mirroring your email to a local folder is the first step in taming your
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message pileup. Learn how in the third article in our series on 20 ways
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to be more productive with open source in 2020.
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![email or newsletters via inbox and browser][1]
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Last year, I brought you 19 days of new (to you) productivity tools for 2019. This year, I'm taking a different approach: building an environment that will allow you to be more productive in the new year, using tools you may or may not already be using.
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### Sync your email locally with OfflineIMAP
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I have a love/hate relationship with email. I love the way it allows me to communicate with people all over the world. But, like many of you, I get a lot of mail, much of it from lists as well as spammers, advertisers, and the like. And it builds up.
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![The OfflineIMAP "blinkenlights" UI][2]
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Almost all the tools I've tried (outside of the big mail providers) that work really well with large amounts of mail have one thing in common: they all rely on a local copy of your mail stored in [Maildir][3] format. And the most useful tool for that is [OfflineIMAP][4]. OfflineIMAP is a Python script that mirrors IMAP mailboxes to a local Maildir folder tree. I use it to create a local copy of my mail and keep it in sync. Most Linux distributions include it, and it is available via Python's pip package manager.
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The sample minimal configuration file is a good template to start with; begin by copying it to **~/.offlineimaprc**. Mine looks something like this:
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```
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[general]
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accounts = LocalSync
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ui=Quiet
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autorefresh=30
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[Account LocalSync]
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localrepository = LocalMail
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remoterepository = MirrorIMAP
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[Repository MirrorIMAP]
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type = IMAP
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remotehost = my.mail.server
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remoteuser = myusername
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remotepass = mypassword
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auth_mechanisms = LOGIN
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createfolder = true
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ssl = yes
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sslcacertfile = OS-DEFAULT
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[Repository LocalMail]
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type = Maildir
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localfolders = ~/Maildir
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sep = .
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createfolder = true
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```
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What my configuration does is define two repositories: the remote IMAP server and the local Maildir folder. There is also the **Account** that tells OfflineIMAP what to sync when it runs. You can define multiple accounts linked to different repositories. This allows you to copy from one IMAP server to another as a backup, in addition to making a copy locally.
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The first run of OfflineIMAP will take a while if you have a lot of mail. But once it is done, future runs take a _lot_ less time. You can also run OfflineIMAP as a cron job (my preference) or as a daemon constantly syncing between repositories. The documentation covers all of this, as well as advanced configuration options for things like Gmail.
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Now that my mail is copied locally, there is a whole range of tools I can work with to speed up searching, filing, and managing mail. And I'll talk about that tomorrow.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/sync-email-offlineimap
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作者：[Kevin Sonney][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/ksonney
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/newsletter_email_mail_web_browser.jpg?itok=Lo91H9UH (email or newsletters via inbox and browser)
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[2]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_3-1.png (The OfflineIMAP "blinkenlights" UI)
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[3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maildir
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[4]: http://www.offlineimap.org/
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@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Keep your email in sync with OfflineIMAP)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/1/sync-email-offlineimap)
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[#]: author: (Kevin Sonney https://opensource.com/users/ksonney)
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使用 OfflineIMAP 同步邮件
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======
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将邮件镜像保存到本地是整理消息的第一步。在我们的 20 个使用开源提升生产力的系列的第三篇文章中了解该如何做。
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![email or newsletters via inbox and browser][1]
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去年，我在 19 天里给你介绍了 19 个新（对你而言）的生产力工具。今年，我换了一种方式：使用你在使用或者还没使用的工具，构建一个使你可以在新一年更加高效的环境。
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### 使用 OfflineIMAP 在本地同步你的邮件
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我与邮件之间存在爱恨交织的关系。我喜欢它让我与世界各地的人交流的方式。但是，像你们中的许多人一样，我收到过很多邮件，许多是来自列表中的人，但也有很多垃圾邮件、广告等。这些积累了很多。
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![The OfflineIMAP "blinkenlights" UI][2]
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我尝试过的大多数工具（除了大型提供商外）都可以很好地处理大量邮件，它们都有一个共同点：它们都依赖于以 [Maildir][3] 格式存储的本地邮件副本。这其中最有用的是 [OfflineIMAP][4]。OfflineIMAP 是将 IMAP 邮箱镜像到本地 Maildir 文件夹树的 Python 脚本。我用它来创建邮件的本地副本并使其保持同步。大多数 Linux 发行版都包含它，并且可以通过 Python 的 pip 包管理器获得。
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示例的最小配置文件是一个很好的模板。首先将其复制到 **~/.offlineimaprc**。我的看起来像这样：
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```
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[general]
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accounts = LocalSync
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ui=Quiet
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autorefresh=30
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[Account LocalSync]
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localrepository = LocalMail
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remoterepository = MirrorIMAP
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[Repository MirrorIMAP]
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type = IMAP
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remotehost = my.mail.server
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remoteuser = myusername
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remotepass = mypassword
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auth_mechanisms = LOGIN
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createfolder = true
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ssl = yes
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sslcacertfile = OS-DEFAULT
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[Repository LocalMail]
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type = Maildir
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localfolders = ~/Maildir
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sep = .
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createfolder = true
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```
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我的配置要做的是定义两个仓库：远程 IMAP 服务器和本地 Maildir 文件夹。还有一个**帐户**，告诉 OfflineIMAP 运行时要同步什么。你可以定义链接到不同仓库的多个帐户。除了本地复制外，这还允许你从一台 IMAP 服务器复制到另一台作为备份。
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如果你有很多邮件，那么首次运行 OfflineIMAP 将花费一些时间。但是完成后，下次会花_少得多_的时间。你也可以将 CoffeeIMAP 作为 cron 任务（我的偏好）或作为守护程序在仓库之间不断进行同步。文档涵盖了所有这些内容以及 Gmail 等高级配置选项。
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现在，我的邮件已在本地复制，并有多种工具用来加快搜索、归档和管理邮件的速度。我明天再说。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/sync-email-offlineimap
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作者：[Kevin Sonney][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/ksonney
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/newsletter_email_mail_web_browser.jpg?itok=Lo91H9UH (email or newsletters via inbox and browser)
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[2]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_3-1.png (The OfflineIMAP "blinkenlights" UI)
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[3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maildir
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[4]: http://www.offlineimap.org/
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