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* Delete 20230429.0 ⭐️ Debian 12 'Bookworm' New Features and Release Date.md 翻译完成，删除原文 * Add files via upload 翻译后文件 * Update 20230429.0 ⭐️ Debian 12 'Bookworm' New Features and Release Date.md * Add files via upload 翻译完成 * Delete 20230429.0 ⭐️ Debian 12 'Bookworm' New Features and Release Date.md 翻译完成 删除原文 * Rename 20230429.0 ⭐️ Debian 12 'Bookworm' New Features and Release Date (1).md to 20230429.0 ⭐️ Debian 12 'Bookworm' New Features and Release Date.md --------- Co-authored-by: Xingyu.Wang <xingyu.wang@gmail.com>
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[#]: subject: "Debian 12 'Bookworm' New Features and Release Date"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-12-features/"
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[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Debian 12 'Bookworm' New Features and Release Date
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======
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Debian 12 is due for release soon. Learn more about its features and the release date.
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![debian 12][1]
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Debian's upcoming release code-named '**Bookworm**' is almost here, with many improvements and new features over [Debian 11 Bullseye][2].
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Debian 12 'Bookworm' **contains over 11200 new packages,** bringing the total to **over 59000 packages**!
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Most software included with Debian has been updated, with **9500+ packages being removed** for being old or obsolete.
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Are you excited? Let's see what's new in Debian 12.
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> 💡 The release date of Debian 12 [has been set][3] to **June 10, 2023**, barring any unforeseen delays.
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### 1. Updated Installer
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![a screenshot of the updated installer on debian 12][4]
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The installer on Debian has received various improvements that have resulted in improved hardware support and some exciting new features.
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Take, for instance, the improved handling of proprietary firmware (non-free) for hardware, which has now made it straightforward to load up such firmware from within the installer.
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This was made possible thanks to the inclusion of **Debian APT 2.6** which allows for better handling of non-free firmware on Debian.
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![a screenshot of the package manager configuration on debian 12][5]
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So, now the non-free firmware binaries will be enabled by default when it is ascertained that they are required.
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These changes will enable **better support for different hardware running on non-free firmware**, especially GPUs and Wi-Fi adapters.
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### 2. Linux Kernel 6.1
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![a screenshot of the neofetch output on debian 12][6]
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Debian 12 'Bookworm' is powered by the [recently LTS-approved][7] Linux Kernel 6.1 that features **experimental support for Rust**, **enablement of Intel Meteor Lake**, **improved ARM SoC support,** and more.
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You may want to go through our coverage to dive deeper.
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### 3. Updated Software Suite
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This Debian release also features an updated set of software that includes:
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- GNOME 43
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- KDE Plasma 5.27
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- Xfce 4.18
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- LXDE 11
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- LXQt 1.2.0
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- MATE 1.26
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- LibreOffice 7.4
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- Inkscape 1.2.2
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- GIMP 2.10.34
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- Vim 9.0
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> 📋 As [GNOME 44][8] was released at the end of March, it could not make it into Debian 12 due to schedule conflicts.
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The desktop environment upgrades sound good along with necessary application updates.
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### 4. PipeWire by Default
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![a screenshot of the pipewire version on debian 12][9]
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Great news for the [PipeWire][10] enthusiasts out there!
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Debian 12 is now at par with other leading distros, such as Ubuntu, Fedora, Pop!_OS, etc., by providing support for PipeWire out-of-the-box.
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It replaces the aging [PulseAudio][11], allowing greatly improved handling of audio and video across the system.
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### 5. New Wallpaper
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![a screenshot of the new wallpaper on debian 12][12]
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Any new release of Debian also means the inclusion of new wallpaper and theming updates.
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Called '**Emerald**', this is a very clean-looking artwork style that seems to illustrate the properties of a gemstone, “_Elegantly polished and chiseled_.”
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The default theme, installer banners, and more feature this artwork style, as demonstrated in the screenshots above.
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You can check out its [gallery][13] for Emerald to know more.
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### 🛠️ Other Changes and Improvements
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The above-mentioned are not the only changes; here are some that are worth mentioning:
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- Non-free firmware packages are now handled with a dedicated component called 'non-free-firmware' in the Archive areas.
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- Go-based packages have limited security support.
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- Over 9519 packages were removed because they were old/obsolete.
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- Debian 12 can now detect Windows 11 in a dual-boot setup.
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- Added support for new ARM devices.
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So, wrapping up.
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This release of Debian is shaping up quite well, with many improvements and feature additions.
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_What are you excited about with Debian 12? Let me know your thoughts in the comments below._
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-12-features/
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作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
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[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1304/2023/04/debian-12-new-features.png
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[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-11-feature/
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[3]: https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2023/04/msg00007.html?ref=news.itsfoss.com
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[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Debian_12_F_1.png
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[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Debian_12_F_2.png
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[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Debian_12_F_3.png
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[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-6-1-is-now-an-lts-version/
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[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-44-release/
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[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Debian_12_F_4.png
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[10]: https://pipewire.org/?ref=news.itsfoss.com
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[11]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PulseAudio?ref=news.itsfoss.com
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[12]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Debian_12_F_5.png
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[13]: https://wiki.debian.org/DebianArt/Themes/Emerald?ref=news.itsfoss.com
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@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
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[#]: subject: "Debian 12 'Bookworm' New Features and Release Date"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-12-features/"
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[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: ""
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Debian 12 "书虫 "的新特性和发布日期
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======
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Debian 12 即将发布。了解更多关于其新特性和发布日期的相关信息。
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![debian 12][1]
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Debian 即将发布系统代号为 '**书虫**' 的新版本，它几乎已经完成了。 与 [Debian 11 Bullseye][2] 相比，有许多改进和新功能。
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Debian 12 '书虫' **包含超过 11200 个新软件包,** 使总数达到 **超过 59000 个软件包**！
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Debian 所包含的大多数软件都已更新，**超过 9500 个软件包** 因陈旧或过时而被删除。
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你兴奋吗？让我们来看看 Debian 12的新内容。
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> 💡 除非有任何意外的延误，Debian 12 的发布日期[已经被确定][3]在 **2023 年 6 月 10 日**。
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### 1. 更新的安装程序
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![在 Debian 12上更新的安装程序的屏幕截图][4]
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在 Debian 上的安装程序得到了一些改进，从而改善了硬件支持和一些令人兴奋的新功能。
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例如，改进了对硬件专有固件（非自由）的处理，现在已经可以直接从安装程序中加载此类固件。
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这要归功于 **Debian APT 2.6** 的加入，它允许在 Debian 上更好地处理非自由固件。
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![Debian 12 上软件包管理器配置的截图][5]
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因此，现在当确定需要非自由固件的二进制文件时，将默认启用这些文件。
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这些变化将使得其**更好地支持在非自由固件上运行的不同硬件**, 特别是显卡和无线网卡控制器.
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### 2. Linux 内核 6.1
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![在 Debian 12 上的 neofetch 输出的屏幕截图][6]
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Debian 12 '书虫' 由[最近获得 LTS 批准的][7] Linux 内核 6.1 驱动，该内核具有**对 Rust 的实验性支持**, **对 Intel Meteor Lake 的启用**, **对 ARM SoC 的改进支持,** 等等。
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你可能想通过我们的报道来深入了解。
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### 3. 更新的软件套件
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这个Debian版本还具有一套更新的软件，包括：
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- GNOME 43
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- KDE Plasma 5.27
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- Xfce 4.18
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- LXDE 11
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- LXQt 1.2.0
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- MATE 1.26
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- LibreOffice 7.4
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- Inkscape 1.2.2
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- GIMP 2.10.34
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- Vim 9.0
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> 📋 因为 [GNOME 44][8] 是在三月底发布的，由于日程冲突，它无法进入 Debian 12。
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桌面环境的升级听起来不错，除此之外还有必要的应用程序更新。
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### 4. 默认情况下的 PipeWire
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![在 Debian 12 上的 Pipewire 版本的屏幕截图][9]
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对于 [PipeWire][10] 爱好者来说是个好消息!
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Debian 12 现在与其他领先的发行版，如 Ubuntu、Fedora、Pop！_OS 等看齐，提供对 PipeWire 的即开即用支持。
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它取代了老旧的 [PulseAudio][11]，整个系统的音频和视频处理性能得到极大的改善。
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### 5. 新壁纸
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![Debian 12 上的新壁纸截图][12]
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所有新的 Debian 版本更新同时包含了新的壁纸和主题更新。
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新壁纸被称为 '**翡翠**'，这是一种看起来非常干净的艺术作品风格，似乎在说明宝石的特性，"_优雅的抛光和凿刻"。
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如上面的截图所示，默认主题、安装程序横幅等都采用了这种艺术作品风格。
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你可以查看其[图集][13]，了解更多关于 Emerald 的内容。
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### 🛠️ 其他更改和提高
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上面提到的并不是唯一的变化，下面同样是一些值得一提的变化：
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- Non-free 固件包现在由存档区的一个名为 "Non-free 固件 "的专门组件处理。
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- 基于 Go 的软件包具有有限的安全支持。
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- 超过 9519 个软件包被移除，因为它们是过时的。
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- Debian 12 现在可以在双启动设置中检测到 Windows 11。
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- 增加了对新的 ARM 设备的支持。
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所以，总结一下。
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这个版本的 Debian 发展得相当好，有许多改进和功能的增加。
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_你对 Debian 12 有什么期待？请在下面的评论中分享你的想法。_
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-12-features/
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作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[chris000132](https://github.com/chris000132)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
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[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1304/2023/04/debian-12-new-features.png
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[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-11-feature/
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[3]: https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2023/04/msg00007.html?ref=news.itsfoss.com
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[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Debian_12_F_1.png
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[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Debian_12_F_2.png
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[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Debian_12_F_3.png
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[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-6-1-is-now-an-lts-version/
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[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-44-release/
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[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Debian_12_F_4.png
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[10]: https://pipewire.org/?ref=news.itsfoss.com
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[11]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PulseAudio?ref=news.itsfoss.com
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[12]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Debian_12_F_5.png
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[13]: https://wiki.debian.org/DebianArt/Themes/Emerald?ref=news.itsfoss.com
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