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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Keep a journal of your activities with this Python program)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/1/python-journal)
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[#]: author: (Kevin Sonney https://opensource.com/users/ksonney)
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Keep a journal of your activities with this Python program
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======
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Jrnl creates a searchable, timestamped, exportable, and (if you want)
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encrypted log of your daily activities. Learn more in the eighth in our
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series on 20 ways to be more productive with open source in 2020.
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![Writing in a notebook][1]
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Last year, I brought you 19 days of new (to you) productivity tools for 2019. This year, I'm taking a different approach: building an environment that will allow you to be more productive in the new year, using tools you may or may not already be using.
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### Journaling with jrnl
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At my workplace, many of us post an "end of day" status to Slack before we leave for the day. With a lot of projects going on and a global team, it is a pretty good way to share what you got done, what isn't done, and what you need help with. But some days are so busy, so hectic that I can't remember what I did. And this is where journaling comes in.
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![jrnl][2]
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It's pretty easy to keep a text editor open and just add a line when you do something. But it can be challenging to go back and figure out when you make a particular note or pull out related lines quickly and easily. Fortunately, [jrnl][3] is here to help.
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Jrnl allows you to enter a quick entry from your command line, search past entries, and export to rich text formats like HTML and Markdown. You can have multiple journals, meaning you can keep your work entries separated from private ones. It stores entries as plain text, so even if jrnl stops working, you have your data.
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Since jrnl is a Python program, the easiest way to install it is with **pip3 install jrnl**; this will make sure you get the latest and greatest version. On its first run, it will ask some questions, and then you are good to go.
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![jrnl's first run][4]
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Now, whenever you need to make a note or log work, simply type **jrnl <some text>,** and it will be logged with a timestamp to the default file. You can search for entries on a specific date with **jrnl -on YYYY-MM-DD**, entries since a date with **jrnl -from YYYY-MM-DD**, and entries up to a specific date with **jrnl -to YYYY-MM-DD**. Search terms can be combined with the **-and** parameter, allowing for searches like **jrnl -from 2019-01-01 -and -to 2019-12-31**.
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You can also edit entries in the journal with the **\--edit** command-line flag. Before you do, set up your default editor for entries by editing the file **~/.config/jrnl/jrnl.yaml**. This is also where you can specify what files to use for journals, what special character to use for tags, and a few other options. Right now, the important thing is to set the editor. I use Vim, and jrnl's documentation has some [helpful hints][5] for using other editors like VSCode and Sublime Text.
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![Example jrnl config file][6]
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Jrnl can also encrypt journal files. By setting the global **encrypt** variable, you'll tell jrnl to encrypt all the journals you have defined. Encryption can also be set per file by adding **encrypt: true** to the definition in the configuration file.
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```
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journals:
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default: ~/journals/journal.txt
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work: ~/journals/work.txt
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private:
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journal: ~/journals/private.txt
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encrypt: true
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```
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If a journal isn't already encrypted, you will be prompted for the password on any actions for that journal. The journal file will be stored encrypted on disk and safe from prying eyes. [The jrnl documentation][7] has a lot more information on how it works, what ciphers it uses, and so on.
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![Encrypted jrnl file][8]
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Journaling helps me remember what I did when and find it later when I need it.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/python-journal
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作者：[Kevin Sonney][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/ksonney
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/notebook-writing-pen.jpg?itok=uA3dCfu_ (Writing in a notebook)
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[2]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_8-1.png (jrnl)
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[3]: https://jrnl.sh/
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[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_8-2.png (jrnl's first run)
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[5]: https://jrnl.sh/recipes/#external-editors
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[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_8-3.png (Example jrnl config file)
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[7]: https://jrnl.sh/encryption/
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[8]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_8-4.png (Encrypted jrnl file)
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Keep a journal of your activities with this Python program)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/1/python-journal)
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[#]: author: (Kevin Sonney https://opensource.com/users/ksonney)
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使用这个 Python 程序记录你的活动
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======
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Jrnl 可以创建可搜索、带时间戳、可导出、加密的（如果需要）的日常活动日志。在我们的 20 个使用开源提升生产力的系列的第八篇文章中了解更多。
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![Writing in a notebook][1]
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去年，我在 19 天里给你介绍了 19 个新（对你而言）的生产力工具。今年，我换了一种方式：使用你在使用或者还没使用的工具，构建一个使你可以在新一年更加高效的环境。
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### 使用 jrnl 记录日志
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在我的公司，许多人会在下班之前发送一个“一天结束”的状态。在有着许多项目和全球化的团队里，这是一个分享你已完成、未完成以及你需要哪些帮助的一个很好的方式。但有时候我太忙了，以至于我忘了做了什么。这时候就需要记录日志了。
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![jrnl][2]
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打开一个文本编辑器并在你做一些事的时候添加一行很容易。但是在需要找出你在什么时候做的笔记，或者要快速提取相关的行时会有挑战。幸运的是，[jrnl][3] 可以提供帮助，。
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Jrnl 能让你在命令行中快速输入条目、搜索过去的条目并导出为 HTML 和 Markdown 等富文本格式。你可以有多个日志，这意味着你可以将工作条目与私有条目分开。它将条目存储为纯文本，因此即使 jrnl 停止工作，数据也不会丢失。
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由于 jrnl 是一个 Python 程序，最简单的安装方法是使用 **pip3 install jrnl**。这将确保你获得最新和最好的版本。第一次运行它会询问一些问题，接下来就能正常使用。
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![jrnl's first run][4]
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现在，每当你需要做笔记或记录日志时，只需输入 **jrnl <some text>**，它将带有时间戳的记录保存到默认文件中。你可以使用 **jrnl -on YYYY-MM-DD** 搜索特定日期条目，**jrnl -from YYYY-MM-DD** 搜索在那日期之后的条目，以及用 **jrnl -to YYYY-MM-DD** 搜索自那日期之后的条目。搜索词可以与 **-and** 参数结合使用，允许像 **jrnl -from 2019-01-01 -and -to 2019-12-31** 这类搜索。
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你还可以使用 **\--edit** 标志编辑日志中的条目。开始之前，通过编辑文件 **~/.config/jrnl/jrnl.yaml** 来设置默认编辑器。你还可以指定使用什么日志文件、用于标签的特殊字符以及一些其他选项。现在，重要的是设置编辑器。我使用 Vim，jrnl 的文档中有一些使用其他编辑器如 VSCode 和 Sublime Text 的[有用提示][5]
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![Example jrnl config file][6]
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Jrnl 还可以加密日志文件。通过设置全局 **encrypt** 变量，你将告诉 jrnl 加密你定义的所有日志。还可在配置文件中的每个文件中设置 **encrypt: true** 来加密文件。
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```
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journals:
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default: ~/journals/journal.txt
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work: ~/journals/work.txt
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private:
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journal: ~/journals/private.txt
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encrypt: true
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```
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如果日志尚未加密，系统将提示你输入对它任何操作的密码。日志文件将加密保存在磁盘上，并免受窥探。[jrnl 文档][7] 中包含其工作原理、使用哪些加密方式等的更多信息。
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![Encrypted jrnl file][8]
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日志记录帮助我记住什么时候做了什么事，并在我需要的时候能够找到它。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/python-journal
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作者：[Kevin Sonney][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/ksonney
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/notebook-writing-pen.jpg?itok=uA3dCfu_ (Writing in a notebook)
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[2]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_8-1.png (jrnl)
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[3]: https://jrnl.sh/
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[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_8-2.png (jrnl's first run)
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[5]: https://jrnl.sh/recipes/#external-editors
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[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_8-3.png (Example jrnl config file)
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[7]: https://jrnl.sh/encryption/
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[8]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_8-4.png (Encrypted jrnl file)
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