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[Translated] tech/20150821 How to Install Visual Studio Code in Linux.md
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ictlyh Translating
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How to Install Visual Studio Code in Linux
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================================================================================
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Hi everyone, today we'll learn how to install Visual Studio Code in Linux Distributions. Visual Studio Code is a code-optimized editor based on Electron, a piece of software that is based on Chromium, which is used to deploy io.js applications for the desktop. It is a source code editor and text editor developed by Microsoft for all the operating system platforms including Linux. Visual Studio Code is free but not an open source software ie. its under proprietary software license terms. It is an awesome powerful and fast code editor for our day to day use. Some of the cool features of visual studio code are navigation, intellisense support, syntax highlighting, bracket matching, auto indentation, and snippets, keyboard support with customizable bindings and support for dozens of languages like Python, C++, jade, PHP, XML, Batch, F#, DockerFile, Coffee Script, Java, HandleBars, R, Objective-C, PowerShell, Luna, Visual Basic, .Net, Asp.Net, C#, JSON, Node.js, Javascript, HTML, CSS, Less, Sass and Markdown. Visual Studio Code integrates with package managers and repositories, and builds and other common tasks to make everyday workflows faster. The most popular feature in Visual Studio Code is its debugging feature which includes a streamlined support for Node.js debugging in the preview.
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Note: Please note that, Visual Studio Code is only available for 64-bit versions of Linux Distributions.
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Here, are some easy to follow steps on how to install Visual Sudio Code in all Linux Distribution.
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### 1. Downloading Visual Studio Code Package ###
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First of all, we'll gonna download the Visual Studio Code Package for 64-bit Linux Operating System from the Microsoft server using the given url [http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=534108][1] . Here, we'll use wget to download it and keep it under /tmp/VSCODE directory as shown below.
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# mkdir /tmp/vscode; cd /tmp/vscode/
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# wget https://az764295.vo.msecnd.net/public/0.3.0/VSCode-linux-x64.zip
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--2015-06-24 06:02:54-- https://az764295.vo.msecnd.net/public/0.3.0/VSCode-linux-x64.zip
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Resolving az764295.vo.msecnd.net (az764295.vo.msecnd.net)... 93.184.215.200, 2606:2800:11f:179a:1972:2405:35b:459
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Connecting to az764295.vo.msecnd.net (az764295.vo.msecnd.net)|93.184.215.200|:443... connected.
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HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
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Length: 64992671 (62M) [application/octet-stream]
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Saving to: ‘VSCode-linux-x64.zip’
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100%[================================================>] 64,992,671 14.9MB/s in 4.1s
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2015-06-24 06:02:58 (15.0 MB/s) - ‘VSCode-linux-x64.zip’ saved [64992671/64992671]
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### 2. Extracting the Package ###
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Now, after we have successfully downloaded the zipped package of Visual Studio Code, we'll gonna extract it using the unzip command to /opt/directory. To do so, we'll need to run the following command in a terminal or a console.
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# unzip /tmp/vscode/VSCode-linux-x64.zip -d /opt/
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Note: If we don't have unzip already installed, we'll need to install it via our Package Manager. If you're running Ubuntu, apt-get whereas if you're running Fedora, CentOS, dnf or yum can be used to install it.
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### 3. Running Visual Studio Code ###
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After we have extracted the package, we can directly launch the Visual Studio Code by executing a file named Code.
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# sudo chmod +x /opt/VSCode-linux-x64/Code
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# sudo /opt/VSCode-linux-x64/Code
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If we want to launch Code and want to be available globally via terminal in any place, we'll need to create the link of /opt/vscode/Code as/usr/local/bin/code .
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# ln -s /opt/VSCode-linux-x64/Code /usr/local/bin/code
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Now, we can launch Visual Studio Code by running the following command in a terminal.
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# code .
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### 4. Creating a Desktop Launcher ###
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Next, after we have successfully extracted the Visual Studio Code package, we'll gonna create a desktop launcher so that it will be easily available in the launchers, menus, desktop, according to the desktop environment so that anyone can launch it from them. So, first we'll gonna copy the icon file to /usr/share/icons/ directory.
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# cp /opt/VSCode-linux-x64/resources/app/vso.png /usr/share/icons/
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Then, we'll gonna create the desktop launcher having the extension as .desktop. Here, we'll create a file named visualstudiocode.desktop under /tmp/VSCODE/ folder using our favorite text editor.
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# vi /tmp/vscode/visualstudiocode.desktop
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Then, we'll gonna paste the following lines into that file.
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[Desktop Entry]
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Name=Visual Studio Code
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Comment=Multi-platform code editor for Linux
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Exec=/opt/VSCode-linux-x64/Code
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Icon=/usr/share/icons/vso.png
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Type=Application
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StartupNotify=true
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Categories=TextEditor;Development;Utility;
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MimeType=text/plain;
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After we're done creating the desktop file, we'll wanna copy that desktop file to /usr/share/applications/ directory so that it will be available in launchers and menus for use with single click.
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# cp /tmp/vscode/visualstudiocode.desktop /usr/share/applications/
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Once its done, we can launch it by opening it from the Launcher or Menu.
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### Installing Visual Studio Code in Ubuntu ###
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We can use Ubuntu Make 0.7 in order to install Visual Studio Code in Ubuntu 14.04/14.10/15.04 distribution of linux. This method is the most easiest way to setup Code in ubuntu as we just need to execute few commands for it. First of all, we'll need to install Ubuntu Make 0.7 in our ubuntu distribution of linux. To install it, we'll need to add PPA for it. This can be done by running the command below.
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# add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-desktop/ubuntu-make
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This ppa proposes package backport of Ubuntu make for supported releases.
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More info: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-desktop/+archive/ubuntu/ubuntu-make
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Press [ENTER] to continue or ctrl-c to cancel adding it
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gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpv0vf24us/secring.gpg' created
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gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpv0vf24us/pubring.gpg' created
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gpg: requesting key A1231595 from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com
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gpg: /tmp/tmpv0vf24us/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
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gpg: key A1231595: public key "Launchpad PPA for Ubuntu Desktop" imported
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gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found
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gpg: Total number processed: 1
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gpg: imported: 1 (RSA: 1)
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OK
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Then, we'll gonna update the local repository index and install ubuntu-make.
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# apt-get update
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# apt-get install ubuntu-make
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After Ubuntu Make is installed in our ubuntu operating system, we'll gonna install Code by running the following command in a terminal.
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# umake web visual-studio-code
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After running the above command, we'll be asked to enter the path where we want to install it. Then, it will ask for permission to install Visual Studio Code in our ubuntu system. Then, we'll press "a". Once we do that, it will download and install it in our ubuntu machine. Finally, we can launch it by opening it from the Launcher or Menu.
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### Conclusion ###
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We have successfully installed Visual Studio Code in Linux Distribution. Installing Visual Studio Code in every linux distribution is the same as shown in the above steps where we can also use umake to install it in ubuntu distributions. Umake is a popular tool for the development tools, IDEs, Languages. We can easily install Android Studios, Eclipse and many other popular IDEs with umake. Visual Studio Code is based on a project in Github called [Electron][2] which is a part of [Atom.io][3] Editor. It has a bunch of new cool and improved features that Atom.io Editor doesn't have. Visual Studio Code is currently only available in 64-bit platform of linux operating system. So, If you have any questions, suggestions, feedback please write them in the comment box below so that we can improve or update our contents. Thank you ! Enjoy :-)
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-visual-studio-code-linux/
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作者：[Arun Pyasi][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/arunp/
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[1]:http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=534108
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[2]:https://github.com/atom/electron
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[3]:https://github.com/atom/atom
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@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
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如何在 Linux 中安装 Visual Studio Code
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================================================================================
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大家好，今天我们一起来学习如何在 Linux 发行版中安装 Visual Studio Code。Visual Studio Code 是基于 Electron 优化代码后的编辑器，后者是基于 Chromium 的一款软件，用于为桌面系统发布 io.js 应用。Visual Studio Code 是微软开发的包括 Linux 在内的全平台代码编辑器和文本编辑器。它是免费软件但不开源，在专有软件许可条款下发布。它是我们日常使用的超级强大和快速的代码编辑器。Visual Studio Code 有很多很酷的功能，例如导航、智能感知支持、语法高亮、括号匹配、自动补全、片段、支持自定义键盘绑定、并且支持多种语言，例如 Python、C++、Jade、PHP、XML、Batch、F#、DockerFile、Coffee Script、Java、HandleBars、 R、 Objective-C、 PowerShell、 Luna、 Visual Basic、 .Net、 Asp.Net、 C#、 JSON、 Node.js、 Javascript、 HTML、 CSS、 Less、 Sass 和 Markdown。Visual Studio Code 集成了包管理器和库，并构建通用任务使得加速每日的工作流。Visual Studio Code 中最受欢迎的是它的调试功能，它包括流式支持 Node.js 的预览调试。
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注意：请注意 Visual Studio Code 只支持 64 位 Linux 发行版。
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下面是在所有 Linux 发行版中安装 Visual Studio Code 的几个简单步骤。
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### 1. 下载 Visual Studio Code 软件包 ###
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首先，我们要从微软服务器中下载 64 位 Linux 操作系统的 Visual Studio Code 安装包，链接是 [http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=534108][1]。这里我们使用 wget 下载并保存到 tmp/VSCODE 目录。
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# mkdir /tmp/vscode; cd /tmp/vscode/
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# wget https://az764295.vo.msecnd.net/public/0.3.0/VSCode-linux-x64.zip
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--2015-06-24 06:02:54-- https://az764295.vo.msecnd.net/public/0.3.0/VSCode-linux-x64.zip
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Resolving az764295.vo.msecnd.net (az764295.vo.msecnd.net)... 93.184.215.200, 2606:2800:11f:179a:1972:2405:35b:459
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Connecting to az764295.vo.msecnd.net (az764295.vo.msecnd.net)|93.184.215.200|:443... connected.
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HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
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Length: 64992671 (62M) [application/octet-stream]
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Saving to: ‘VSCode-linux-x64.zip’
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100%[================================================>] 64,992,671 14.9MB/s in 4.1s
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2015-06-24 06:02:58 (15.0 MB/s) - ‘VSCode-linux-x64.zip’ saved [64992671/64992671]
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### 2. 提取软件包 ###
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现在，下载好 Visual Studio Code 的 zip 压缩包之后，我们打算使用 unzip 命令解压它。我们要在终端或者控制台中运行以下命令。
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# unzip /tmp/vscode/VSCode-linux-x64.zip -d /opt/
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注意：如果我们还没有安装 unzip，我们首先需要通过软件包管理器安装它。如果你运行的是 Ubuntu，使用 apt-get，如果运行的是 Fedora、CentOS、可以用 dnf 或 yum 安装它。
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### 3. 运行 Visual Studio Code ###
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提取软件包之后，我们可以直接运行一个名为 Code 的文件启动 Visual Studio Code。
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# sudo chmod +x /opt/VSCode-linux-x64/Code
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# sudo /opt/VSCode-linux-x64/Code
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如果我们想启动 Code 并通过终端能在任何地方打开，我们就需要创建 /opt/vscode/Code 的一个链接 /usr/local/bin/code。
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# ln -s /opt/VSCode-linux-x64/Code /usr/local/bin/code
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现在，我们就可以在终端中运行以下命令启动 Visual Studio Code 了。
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# code .
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### 4. 创建桌面启动 ###
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下一步，成功抽取 Visual Studio Code 软件包之后，我们打算创建桌面启动程序，使得根据不同桌面环境能够从启动器、菜单、桌面启动它。首先我们要复制一个图标文件到 /usr/share/icons/ 目录。
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# cp /opt/VSCode-linux-x64/resources/app/vso.png /usr/share/icons/
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然后，我们创建一个桌面启动程序，文件扩展名为 .desktop。这里我们在 /tmp/VSCODE/ 目录中使用喜欢的文本编辑器创建名为 visualstudiocode.desktop 的文件。
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# vi /tmp/vscode/visualstudiocode.desktop
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然后，粘贴下面的行到那个文件中。
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[Desktop Entry]
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Name=Visual Studio Code
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Comment=Multi-platform code editor for Linux
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Exec=/opt/VSCode-linux-x64/Code
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Icon=/usr/share/icons/vso.png
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Type=Application
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StartupNotify=true
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Categories=TextEditor;Development;Utility;
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MimeType=text/plain;
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创建完桌面文件之后，我们会复制这个桌面文件到 /usr/share/applications/ 目录，这样启动器和菜单中就可以单击启动 Visual Studio Code 了。
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# cp /tmp/vscode/visualstudiocode.desktop /usr/share/applications/
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完成之后，我们可以在启动器或者菜单中启动它。
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### 在 Ubuntu 中 Visual Studio Code ###
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要在 Ubuntu 14.04/14.10/15.04 Linux 发行版中安装 Visual Studio Code，我们可以使用 Ubuntu Make 0.7。这是在 ubuntu 中安装 code 最简单的方法，因为我们只需要执行几个命令。首先，我们要在我们的 ubuntu linux 发行版中安装 Ubuntu Make 0.7。要安装它，首先要为它添加 PPA。可以通过运行下面命令完成。
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# add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-desktop/ubuntu-make
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This ppa proposes package backport of Ubuntu make for supported releases.
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More info: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-desktop/+archive/ubuntu/ubuntu-make
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Press [ENTER] to continue or ctrl-c to cancel adding it
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gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpv0vf24us/secring.gpg' created
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gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpv0vf24us/pubring.gpg' created
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gpg: requesting key A1231595 from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com
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gpg: /tmp/tmpv0vf24us/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
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gpg: key A1231595: public key "Launchpad PPA for Ubuntu Desktop" imported
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gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found
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gpg: Total number processed: 1
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gpg: imported: 1 (RSA: 1)
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OK
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然后，更新本地库索引并安装 ubuntu-make。
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# apt-get update
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# apt-get install ubuntu-make
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在我们的 ubuntu 操作系统上安装完 Ubuntu Make 之后，我们打算在一个终端中运行以下命令安装 Code。
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# umake web visual-studio-code
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运行完上面的命令之后，会要求我们输入想要的安装路径。然后，会请求我们允许在 ubuntu 系统中安装 Visual Studio Code。我们敲击 “a”。点击完后，它会在 ubuntu 机器上下载和安装 Code。最后，我们可以在启动器或者菜单中启动它。
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### 总结 ###
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我们已经成功地在 Linux 发行版上安装了 Visual Studio Code。在所有 linux 发行版上安装 Visual Studio Code 都和上面介绍的相似，我们同样可以使用 umake 在 linux 发行版中安装。Umake 是一个安装开发工具，IDEs 和语言流行的工具。我们可以用 Umake 轻松地安装 Android Studios、Eclipse 和很多其它流行 IDE。Visual Studio Code 是基于 Github 上一个叫 [Electron][2] 的项目，它是 [Atom.io][3] 编辑器的一部分。它有很多 Atom.io 编辑器没有的改进功能。当前 Visual Studio Code 只支持 64 位 linux 操作系统平台。如果你有任何疑问、建议或者反馈，请在下面的评论框中留言以便我们改进和更新我们的内容。非常感谢！Enjoy :-)
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-visual-studio-code-linux/
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作者：[Arun Pyasi][a]
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译者：[ictlyh](https://github.com/ictlyh)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/arunp/
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[1]:http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=534108
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[2]:https://github.com/atom/electron
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[3]:https://github.com/atom/atom
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