diff --git a/sources/tech/20220610 Run Windows Apps And Games Using WineZGUI On Linux.md b/sources/tech/20220610 Run Windows Apps And Games Using WineZGUI On Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index 5f4fc0ecf7..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20220610 Run Windows Apps And Games Using WineZGUI On Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,181 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Run Windows Apps And Games Using WineZGUI On Linux" -[#]: via: "https://ostechnix.com/winezgui-run-windows-apps-and-games-on-linux/" -[#]: author: "sk https://ostechnix.com/author/sk/" -[#]: collector: "lkxed" -[#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Run Windows Apps And Games Using WineZGUI On Linux -====== -WineZGUI - A Wine GUI Frontend Using Zenity - -A while ago we wrote about **[Bottles][1]**, an opensource graphical application easily to run Windows software and Games on Linux operating systems. Today, we will discuss about a similar interesting project. Say hello to **WineZGUI**, a Wine GUI frontend to **[run windows apps and games with wine on Linux][2]**. - -#### Contents - -1. What Is WineZGUI? -2. Bottles Vs WineZGUI -3. How To Install WineZGUI In Linux -4. Run Windows Apps And Games With WineZGUI In Linux -5. Conclusion - -### What Is WineZGUI? - -WineZGUI is a collection of Bash scripts that allows you to easily manage wine prefixes and provides easier wine gaming experience on Linux using **Zenity**. - -Using WineZGUI, we can directly launch the Windows exe files or games from File manager without installing them. - -WineZGUI creates shortcut for each application or game for easier access and also creates separate prefixes for each exe binary file. - -When you launch a Windows exe file with WineZGUI, it will prompt you whether to use the default wine prefix or create a new one. The default prefix is `~/.local/share/winezgui/default`. - -If you choose to create a new prefix for the windows binary or exe, WineZGUI will try to extract the product name and icon from the exe file and it creates a desktop shortcut. - -When you launch the same exe or binary file later, it will recommend you to run it with the associated prefix earlier. - -To put this layman terms, WineZGUI is simply a Wine and winetricks simple GUI for official vanilla wine. Wine prefix setup is automatic when we launch an exe to play a game. - -You simply open an exe and it creates a prefix and a desktop shortcut with name and icon extracted from that exe. - -It uses **exiftool** and **icotool** utilities to extract the name and icon respectively. Either you can open an exe to launch that game from existing prefix, or use desktop shortcut. - -WineZGUI is a shell script that is freely hosted in GitHub. You can grab the source code, improve it, fix bugs and add features. - -### Bottles Vs WineZGUI - -You might wonder how does WineZGUI compare with Bottles. There is a subtle difference between these applications though. - -**Bottles is prefix oriented** and **runner oriented**. Meaning - Bottles first creates a prefix then use different exe files with it. Bottles does not remember exe's prefix. Bottles uses different runners. - -**WineZGUI is exe oriented**. It uses exe to create one prefix for that exe only. Next time we open an exe, it will ask whether to launch with existing exe prefix. - -WineZGUI does not offer advanced features like **bottles** or **[lutris][3]** do, like runners, online installers, etc. - -### How To Install WineZGUI In Linux - -Make sure you have installed the necessary prerequisites for WineZGUI. - -**Debian/Ubuntu:** - -``` -$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 -$ sudo apt install zenity wine winetricks libimage-exiftool-perl icoutils gnome-terminal -``` - -**Fedora:** - -``` -$ sudo dnf install zenity wine winetricks perl-Image-ExifTool icoutils gnome-terminal -``` - -The officially recommended way to install WineZGUI is by using **[Flatpak][4]**. - -After installing Flatpak, run the following commands one by one to install WineZGUI in Linux. - -``` -$ flatpak --user remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo -``` - -``` -$ flatpak --user -y install flathub org.winehq.Wine/x86_64/stable-21.08 -``` - -``` -$ wget https://github.com/fastrizwaan/WineZGUI-Releases/releases/download/WineZGUI-0.4_20220608/io.github.WineZGUI_0_4_20220608.flatpak -``` - -``` -$ flatpak --user -y install io.github.WineZGUI_0_4_20220608.flatpak -``` - -### Run Windows Apps And Games With WineZGUI In Linux - -Launch WineZGUI from Dash or Menu. - -![Launch WineZGUI][5] - -This is how the default interface of WineZGUI looks like. - -![WineZGUI Interface][6] - -As you can see in the above screenshot, WineZGUI interface is very simple and easy to understand. From the main window, you can, - -* Open an EXE file, -* Open Winetricks GUI and CLI, -* Launch Wine configuration, -* Launch explorer, -* Open BASH shell, -* Kill all apps/games including WineZGUI interface, -* Delete wine prefix, -* View installed WineZGUI version. - -For the purpose of the demonstration, I am going to open an .exe file. - -In the next window, choose the EXE file to run. In my case, it is WinRAR. - -![Choose The EXE File To Run][7] - -Next, whether you want to run the EXE file with default prefix or create a new prefix. I choose default prefix. - -![Run WinRAR With Default Prefix][8] - -A few seconds later, the WinRAR setup wizard will appear. Click Install to continue. - -![Install WinRAR In Linux][9] - -Click OK to complete the WinRAR installation. - -![Complete WinRAR Installation][10] - -Click "Run WinRAR" to launch it. - -![Run WinRAR][11] - -Here is WinRAR running in my Fedora 36 desktop! - -![WinRAR Is Running In Fedora Using Wine][12] - -### Conclusion - -WineZGUI is a newcomer to the club. If you're looking for an easier way to run Windows apps and games using Wine on a Linux desktop, WineZGUI might be a good choice. - -With the help of WineZGUI, the users have an option to create a wine prefix right at same folder as the `.exe` and creating a relatively-linked `.desktop` entry to automatically do so. - -The reason being that it's easier to back up and delete a game along with the wine prefix, and having it generate a `.desktop` would make it resilient to being moved and transferred. - -A cool use-case would be to setup using the app, then share the wine prefix to your friend and others who just want a working wine prefix with all the dependencies, saves, etc. - -Give it a try and let us know what do you think about this project in the comment section below. - -**Resource:** - -* [WineZGUI GitHub Repository][13] - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://ostechnix.com/winezgui-run-windows-apps-and-games-on-linux/ - -作者：[sk][a] -选题：[lkxed][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://ostechnix.com/author/sk/ -[b]: https://github.com/lkxed -[1]: https://ostechnix.com/run-windows-software-on-linux-with-bottles/ -[2]: https://ostechnix.com/run-windows-games-softwares-ubuntu-16-04/ -[3]: https://ostechnix.com/manage-games-using-lutris-linux/ -[4]: https://ostechnix.com/how-to-install-and-use-flatpak-in-linux/ -[5]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Launch-WineZGUI.png -[6]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/WineZGUI-Interface.png -[7]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Choose-The-EXE-File-To-Run.png -[8]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Run-WinRAR-With-Default-Prefix.png -[9]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Install-WinRAR-In-Linux.png -[10]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Complete-WinRAR-Installation.png -[11]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Run-WinRAR.png -[12]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/WinRAR-Is-Running-In-Fedora-Using-Wine.png -[13]: https://github.com/fastrizwaan/WineZGUI diff --git a/sources/tech/20220620 Compress Images in Linux Easily With Curtail GUI App.md b/sources/tech/20220620 Compress Images in Linux Easily With Curtail GUI App.md index 7b58dfcf92..2c4d128682 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20220620 Compress Images in Linux Easily With Curtail GUI App.md +++ b/sources/tech/20220620 Compress Images in Linux Easily With Curtail GUI App.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ [#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/curtail-image-compress/" [#]: author: "Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/" [#]: collector: "lkxed" -[#]: translator: " " +[#]: translator: "geekpi" [#]: reviewer: " " [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " diff --git a/translated/tech/20220610 Run Windows Apps And Games Using WineZGUI On Linux.md b/translated/tech/20220610 Run Windows Apps And Games Using WineZGUI On Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..443540f00c --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20220610 Run Windows Apps And Games Using WineZGUI On Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +[#]: subject: "Run Windows Apps And Games Using WineZGUI On Linux" +[#]: via: "https://ostechnix.com/winezgui-run-windows-apps-and-games-on-linux/" +[#]: author: "sk https://ostechnix.com/author/sk/" +[#]: collector: "lkxed" +[#]: translator: "geekpi" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +在 Linux 上使用 WineZGUI 运行 Windows 应用和游戏 +====== +WineZGUI - 一个使用 Zenity 的 Wine GUI 前台 + +不久前，我们写了关于 **[Bottles][1]** 的文章，这是一个开源的图形应用，可以在 Linux 操作系统上轻松运行 Windows 软件和游戏。今天，我们将讨论一个类似的有趣项目。向 **WineZGUI** 打个招呼，它是一个 Wine GUI 前台，可以**[在 Linux 上用 Wine 运行 Windows 应用和游戏][2]**。 + + +#### 内容 + +1. 什么是 WineZGUI？ +2. Bottles 与 WineZGUI +3. 如何在 Linux 中安装 WineZGUI +4. 在 Linux 中用 WineZGUI 运行 Windows 应用和游戏 +5. 总结 + +### 什么是 WineZGUI？ + +WineZGUI 是一个 Bash 脚本的集合，它允许你轻松地管理 wine 前缀，并在 Linux 上使用 **Zenity** 提供更容易的 wine 游戏体验。 + +使用 WineZGUI，我们可以直接从文件管理器中启动 Windows exe 文件或游戏，而无需安装它们。 + +WineZGUI 为每个应用或游戏创建快捷方式，以便于访问，同时也为每个 exe 二进制文件创建单独的前缀。 + +当你用 WineZGUI 启动一个 Windows exe 文件时，它会提示你是否使用默认的 wine 前缀或创建一个新的前缀。默认的前缀是 `~/.local/share/winezgui/default`。 + +如果你选择为 windows 二进制文件或 exe 创建一个新的前缀，WineZGUI 将尝试从 exe 文件中提取产品名称和图标，并创建一个桌面快捷方式。 + +当你以后启动相同的 exe 或二进制文件时，它将建议你用先前的相关前缀来运行它。 + +说得通俗一点，WineZGUI 只是一个用于官方原始 wine 的 Wine 和 winetricks 的简单 GUI。当我们启动一个 exe 来玩游戏时，Wine 前缀的设置是自动的。 + +你只需打开一个 exe，它就会创建一个前缀和一个桌面快捷方式，并从该 exe 中提取名称和图标。 + +它使用 **exiftool** 和 **icotool** 工具来分别提取名称和图标。你可以通过现有的前缀打开一个 exe 来启动该游戏，或者使用桌面快捷方式。 + +WineZGUI 是一个在 GitHub 上免费托管的 shell 脚本。你可以抓取源代码，改进它，修复错误和增加功能。 + +### Bottles Vs WineZGUI + +你可能想知道 WineZGUI 与 Bottles 相比如何。但这些应用之间有一个微妙的区别。 + +**Bottles 是面向前缀的**和**面向运行器的**。意思是：Bottles 首先创建一个前缀，然后使用不同的 exe 文件。Bottles 不会记住 exe 的前缀。Bottles 使用不同的运行器。 + +**WineZGUI 是面向 exe 的**。它使用 exe 只为该 exe 创建一个前缀。下次我们打开一个 exe 时，它将询问是否用现有的 exe 前缀启动。 + +WineZGUI 不提供像 **bottles** 或 **[lutris][3]** 那样的高级功能，如运行程序、在线安装程序等。 + +### 如何在 Linux 中安装 WineZGUI + +确保你已经安装了 WineZGUI 的必要先决条件。 + +**Debian/Ubuntu：** + +``` +$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 +$ sudo apt install zenity wine winetricks libimage-exiftool-perl icoutils gnome-terminal +``` + +**Fedora：** + +``` +$ sudo dnf install zenity wine winetricks perl-Image-ExifTool icoutils gnome-terminal +``` + +官方推荐的安装 WineZGUI 的方法是使用 **[Flatpak][4]**。 + +安装完 Flatpak 后，逐一运行以下命令，在 Linux 中安装 WineZGUI。 + +``` +$ flatpak --user remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo +``` + +``` +$ flatpak --user -y install flathub org.winehq.Wine/x86_64/stable-21.08 +``` + +``` +$ wget https://github.com/fastrizwaan/WineZGUI-Releases/releases/download/WineZGUI-0.4_20220608/io.github.WineZGUI_0_4_20220608.flatpak +``` + +``` +$ flatpak --user -y install io.github.WineZGUI_0_4_20220608.flatpak +``` + +### 在 Linux 中用 WineZGUI 运行 Windows 应用和游戏 + +从 Dash 或菜单中启动 WineZGUI。 + +![Launch WineZGUI][5] + +这就是 WineZGUI 的默认界面的样子。 + +![WineZGUI Interface][6] + +正如你在上面的截图中看到的，WineZGUI 的界面非常简单易懂。从主窗口中，你可以： + +* 打开一个 EXE 文件。 +* 打开 Winetricks GUI 和 CLI。 +* 启动 Wine 配置。 +* 启动资源管理器。 +* 打开 BASH shell。 +* 关闭所有的应用/游戏，包括 WineZGUI 界面。 +* 删除 wine 前缀。 +* 查看已安装的 WineZGUI 版本。 + +为了演示，我将打开一个 .exe 文件。 + +在下一个窗口中，选择要运行的 EXE 文件。在我的例子中，它是 WinRAR。 + +![Choose The EXE File To Run][7] + +接下来，你是想用默认的前缀运行 EXE 文件，还是创建一个新的前缀。我选择默认的前缀。 + +![Run WinRAR With Default Prefix][8] + +几秒钟后，会出现 WinRAR 安装向导。点击安装，继续。 + +![Install WinRAR In Linux][9] + +点击 OK 来完成 WinRAR 的安装。 + +![Complete WinRAR Installation][10] + +点击“运行 WinRAR” 来启动它。 + +![Run WinRAR][11] + +下面是 WinRAR 在我的 Fedora 36 桌面上的运行情况! + +![WinRAR Is Running In Fedora Using Wine][12] + +### 总结 + +WineZGUI 是俱乐部的新人。 如果你正在寻找一种在 Linux 桌面上使用 Wine 运行 Windows 应用和游戏的更简单方法，WineZGUI 可能是一个不错的选择。 + +在 WineZGUI 的帮助下，用户可以选择在与 `.exe` 相同的文件夹中创建一个 wine 前缀，并创建一个相对链接的 `.desktop` 条目来自动执行此操作。 + +原因是使用 wine 前缀备份和删除游戏更容易，并且让它生成一个 `.desktop` 将使其能够适应移动和转移。 + +一个很酷的场景是使用应用进行设置，然后将 wine 前缀分享给你的朋友和其他人，他们只需要一个具有所有依赖性和保存的工作 wine 前缀。 + +请试一试它，在下面的评论区告诉我们你对这个项目的看法。 + +**资源：** + +* [WineZGUI GitHub 仓库][13] + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://ostechnix.com/winezgui-run-windows-apps-and-games-on-linux/ + +作者：[sk][a] +选题：[lkxed][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://ostechnix.com/author/sk/ +[b]: https://github.com/lkxed +[1]: https://ostechnix.com/run-windows-software-on-linux-with-bottles/ +[2]: https://ostechnix.com/run-windows-games-softwares-ubuntu-16-04/ +[3]: https://ostechnix.com/manage-games-using-lutris-linux/ +[4]: https://ostechnix.com/how-to-install-and-use-flatpak-in-linux/ +[5]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Launch-WineZGUI.png +[6]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/WineZGUI-Interface.png +[7]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Choose-The-EXE-File-To-Run.png +[8]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Run-WinRAR-With-Default-Prefix.png +[9]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Install-WinRAR-In-Linux.png +[10]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Complete-WinRAR-Installation.png +[11]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Run-WinRAR.png +[12]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/WinRAR-Is-Running-In-Fedora-Using-Wine.png +[13]: https://github.com/fastrizwaan/WineZGUI