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37
sources/news/20220609 Cloudflare Has Something New to Replace Annoying CAPTCHAs on the Internet.md
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
[#]: subject: "Cloudflare Has Something New to Replace Annoying CAPTCHAs on the Internet"
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/cloudflare-pat/"
[#]: author: "Jacob Crume https://news.itsfoss.com/author/jacob/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
@ -9,8 +9,11 @@
Cloudflare Has Something New to Replace Annoying CAPTCHAs on the Internet
======
Don’t want to complete CAPTCHA challenges to prove that you are a human? Cloudflare might have a solution for that.
Cloudflare, the internet services giant, has [just announced][1] Private Access Tokens. These aim to reduce the number of CAPTCHAs you see on the web while improving your privacy.
![cloudflare][1]
Cloudflare, the internet services giant, has [just announced][2] Private Access Tokens. These aim to reduce the number of CAPTCHAs you see on the web while improving your privacy.
As you may have found out, CAPTCHAs are a horrible experience on mobile. They often end up occupying the entire screen and can be impossible to complete at times.
@ -22,11 +25,9 @@ Fortunately, the release of Private Access Tokens, or PATs, is set to change thi
In short, PATs will:
* Reduce the number of CAPTCHAs on supported devices
* Increase user privacy
* Allow website owners to ensure that visitors are coming from actual devices
* Reduce the number of CAPTCHAs on supported devices
* Increase user privacy
* Allow website owners to ensure that visitors are coming from actual devices
However, diving in a little deeper, we can see that PATs are much more impactful than at first glance. With traditional CAPTCHAs, there are multiple entities that can access your data.
@ -38,17 +39,15 @@ Fortunately, PATs by Cloudflare prevent such data from being collected, by ultim
### How Do PATs Work?
![Image credit: Cloudflare][2]
![][3]
Unlike the CAPTCHA method of aggregating as much data as possible, PATs decentralize the data so that no single party can uniquely identify you. Before you mention data sharing, Cloudflare has specifically mentioned that data is not shared between parties.
When you go on to a website utilizing Cloudflare and PATs, a total of three parties will handle different portions of your data.
1. The website. This will only know your IP, URL, and user agent, which again, is required for establishing a connection.
2. Your device manufacturer. This will only know the device data required to verify that your device is genuine. They will NOT know what website you are visiting, or your IP address. After verifying your device, they will generate a token, which will be sent to Cloudflare.
3. Cloudflare. Cloudflare will receive the token, which does not contain any of your device data, only a ‘guarantee’ of sorts from the manufacturer that it is genuine. The only other data they know is the website you are visiting, which is required to serve you the content.
1. The website. This will only know your IP, URL, and user agent, which again, is required for establishing a connection.
2. Your device manufacturer. This will only know the device data required to verify that your device is genuine. They will NOT know what website you are visiting, or your IP address. After verifying your device, they will generate a token, which will be sent to Cloudflare.
3. Cloudflare. Cloudflare will receive the token, which does not contain any of your device data, only a ‘guarantee’ of sorts from the manufacturer that it is genuine. The only other data they know is the website you are visiting, which is required to serve you the content.
The result of this is a system that gives Cloudflare confidence in you being a human, without ever having to touch your data.
@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ Going back to Apple, it occurs to me that PATs could also cause some issues with
What about Linux Phones? Manufacturers of these, like Pine64 and Purism, may not have the infrastructure to support such a system. Will it be possible to use PATs on these?
In the [announcement post][1], Cloudflare mentions:
In the [announcement post][4], Cloudflare mentions:
> We are actively working to get other clients and device makers utilizing the PAT framework as well. Any time a new client begins utilizing the PAT framework, traffic coming to your site from that client will automatically start asking for tokens, and your visitors will automatically see fewer CAPTCHAs.
@ -73,13 +72,15 @@ So, we hope to see it being adopted by more devices, and operating systems. What
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/cloudflare-pat/
作者：[Jacob Crume][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/jacob/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://blog.cloudflare.com/eliminating-captchas-on-iphones-and-macs-using-new-standard/
[2]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjY1MCIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjQiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIi8+
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cloudflare-private-access-tokens.jpg
[2]: https://blog.cloudflare.com/eliminating-captchas-on-iphones-and-macs-using-new-standard/
[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PAT-Data-transfer-chart-1024x650.png
[4]: https://blog.cloudflare.com/eliminating-captchas-on-iphones-and-macs-using-new-standard/

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sources/news/20220609 System76 Hardware is Making its Way to Europe Soon.md
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@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
[#]: subject: "System76 Hardware is Making its Way to Europe Soon"
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/system76-europe/"
[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
System76 Hardware is Making its Way to Europe Soon
======
System76’s [recent partnership with HP][1] for a developer-focused laptop made users think that it should enable users across the globe to get their hands on a laptop with Pop!_OS pre-installed.
Unfortunately, the HP Dev One laptop is limited to U.S. customers as of now. But, it seems like you can expect System76 hardware to be available in Europe very soon.
### System76 to Make its Mechanical Keyboard Available First
As per an [interview][2] with System76’s principal engineer, Jeremy Soller, System76 has plans to come up with a distribution center for Europe in the coming months.
Unfortunately, they will not be making laptops/desktops available. The process of minimizing shipping charges, taxes, and other stuff with computers needs time.
Hence, they plan to start with the [Launch mechanical keyboard][3] and an upcoming Launch Lite edition by System76.
![][4]
Not to forget, Europe will need a different keyboard layout as well. So, you could be in for something comfortable as per your requirements.
Note that the planned European distribution hub by System76 does not aim to make its collaborative projects available (like HP Dev On). It is most likely that they will be focusing on making their hardware available.
However, no clarity has been provided on that front. So, you can expect System76 to expand to other regions, or they could improve their collaboration with laptop manufacturers to let more users experience Pop!_OS.
### Wrapping Up
If you cannot wait to get your hands on a System76 product, and you happen to live in the U.S. or Canada, you may want to explore the summer sale going on at [System76’s official website][5].
Europe’s customers need to wait for a couple of months to get System76’s Launch keyboard easily.
Hopefully, the laptops/desktops get available in the near future.
_Would you be willing to grab System76’s mechanical keyboard when it’s available for European users?_ _Share your thoughts in the comments below._
**Via:** [OMG!Ubuntu!][6]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/system76-europe/
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/hp-dev-one-system76/
[2]: https://tweakers.net/reviews/10108/jeremy-soller-van-system76-over-pop_os-de-cosmic-desktop-en-hardware.html
[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/system76-launch-mechanical-keyboard/
[4]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQ1MCIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjQiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIi8+
[5]: https://system76.com/
[6]: https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2022/06/system76-is-opening-a-european-distribution-center