Update 20161018 An Everyday Linux User Review Of Xubuntu 16.10 - A Good Place To Start.md

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@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Xubuntu 将会被安装在你的电脑上了。
[![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-twtmUl3w008/WAKFtvOGMuI/AAAAAAAAM2Q/txM1lfCM7QkzhLDqEqacavmAMMg2DSr0ACLcB/s640/fulldesktop.png)][24]
Xubuntu 的初始界面只有面板位于蓝色桌面的顶部。通过你桌面上的图标,你可以看到所有可用的驱动
Xubuntu 的初始界面只有面板位于蓝色桌面的顶部。通过你桌面上的图标,你可以看到所有可用的设备
画面的顶部是个简单的面板。
@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ Xubuntu 16.10 工作时却没有出现任何问题。
[![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-loH1k_rWYcA/WAKICKT7YUI/AAAAAAAAM2g/01rCedfYovgesf5Cf1RlcwFVfwPwhf2JACLcB/s320/printer.png)][21]
我有一个爱普生 WF-2630 无线打印机. Xubuntu 能够直接找到这台打印机,并安装相关驱动,来进行打印工作。
我有一个爱普生 WF-2630 无线打印机 Xubuntu 能够直接找到这台打印机,并安装相关驱动,来进行打印工作。
我试着打印了一张纸,发现它的输出非常合适。
@ -161,101 +161,99 @@ Xubuntu 16.10 工作时却没有出现任何问题。
你也有一个全套的 Libreoffice 套件和 Parole 媒体播放器。
There are a host of other tools such as an image viewer, calculator, disk burning software and a bittorrent client.
它也有一系列工具比如图片查看器、计算器、光盘刻录工具还有一个BT下载器。
[![](https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-jDTpUNkQLYA/WAKKLPYyIEI/AAAAAAAAM24/0hcjRSnQonIdhnb1Knq1gMu_2i3bWo3ZQCLcB/s640/imageviewer.png)][17]
I am glad that Abiword and Gnumeric have largely been omitted from most major distributions nowadays because they are both fairly irrelevant. Most people end up installing LibreOffice anyway.
我很高兴现在在大多数发行版上Abiword 和 Gnumeric 都被忽略掉了,因为他们实在无关紧要。大多数人们最终会安装 Libreoffice 的。
The lack of a dedicated audio player is a little bit surprising and I have to say that I generally end up installing Google's Chrome browser as opposed to using Firefox.
缺乏专门的音频播放器这点比较奇怪。另外我需要提到的是我通常最终会安装谷歌的 Chrome 浏览器而不是使用Firefox。
The top picture in this section shows why. In that picture I am trying to watch Curb Your Enthusiam via the Google Play store but there were various DRM and other issues which prevented the video playing.
这章节的第一个图片说明了原因。这张图片里,我试图利用谷歌商店里的东西激起你的兴趣,可惜的是各种版本的 DRM 和其他一些问题导致了视频无法播放。
I can't be bothered jumping through hoops to bypass these issues when a simple download from the Google website sorts out the issue as shown below.
当从谷歌网站上下载一个东西都报错了之后,我就不能接受简单的跳过这个问题。如下所示。
[![](https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_aqn8leBcuY/WAKLOAzAhnI/AAAAAAAAM3A/yruGYEG0PHc4WRAqRjeVoYxjhVlHiIfCwCLcB/s640/Screenshot_2016-10-15_17-57-28.png)][16]
### Installing Software
### 安装软件
[![](https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-6kjAgQV6Oss/WAKLhFbihcI/AAAAAAAAM3E/TLeK0xPexNEaxdzb_NkPn_BDDxOoTR2-gCLcB/s640/software.png)][15]
The main issue that has plagued Ubuntu based distributions since the release of 16.04 is the fact that certain applications don't appear in the graphical software tool used to install software.
在基于 Ubuntu 16.04 版本的发行版上普遍存在的一个主要问题是有些程序无法在图形安装软件中安装。
For instance you won't find Steam in the software manager.
比如你在软件管理器中找不到 Steam 。
[![](https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4e1ozcMoijU/WAKL2Gp5C1I/AAAAAAAAM3I/VY7XBvxOLCkiK-UdSvypfQFnrkfCtt3rwCLcB/s640/steamnotinsoftware.png)][14]
If you use the command line and type "sudo apt-cache search steam" you will see that the software is available to be installed.
如果你使用命令行输入 “sudo apt-cache search steam” 你会发现软件可以安装。
[![](https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-rzTMI5a6EAE/WAKMFfDi-2I/AAAAAAAAM3Q/1-l612iZmSEYY188kfyzKo5s75nFWSz6ACLcB/s640/steaminaptget.png)][13]
Steam isn't the only omission, other packages such as Skype are also not available via the graphical tool. 
并不是 只有Steam 被遗漏了,其他软件比如 Skype 同样不能再图形软件管理工具中找到。
I would have expected this to have been resolved by now across all Ubuntu distributions.
我希望这个问题能够在所有 Ubuntu 发现版中间被解决。
I reviewed Kubuntu 16.04 recently and the software tool called Discover was completely inept. The search function didn't work at all.
我最近还试用了 Kubuntu 16.04 ,发现他的软件工具完全无用,搜索根本不工作。
Fortunately the software manager in Xubuntu generally works for most packages and I used it to search for and install the Quod Libet audio player.
幸运的是Xubuntu 上的软件工具可以安装大多数软件包,我利用它搜寻并装上了 Quod Libet 音乐播放器。
[![](https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-l_INcXhflac/WAKMqz8mYtI/AAAAAAAAM3U/qBNl5YO8VOEMndpZm5IEMYOGYrih_Q4DQCLcB/s640/quodlibet.png)][12]
[![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-erNT96pq67c/WAKM-331qKI/AAAAAAAAM3Y/jbnf5cZbFxgM9Q543XA3bFDqQ91MkmpJACLcB/s320/music.png)][11]
Incidentally if you picked the option to install codecs whilst installing Xubuntu then MP3 audio will play without any issues.
顺便说一下,如果你在安装 Xubuntu 时选择了同时安装 MP3 播放器,它也不会出现任何问题。
If not then you should open a terminal emulator and install the Xubuntu Restricted Extras package.
如果你没有同时安装 MP3 播放器,那么你需要打开终端模拟器,安装 Xubuntu 限制的额外包。
### Customising Xubuntu
### 个性化 Xubuntu
[![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MlFCGvvjSe8/WAKNdG8i6SI/AAAAAAAAM3g/6g7WNJbmZX856kp4ezO56boIWbGLRLMdQCLcB/s320/changewallpaper.png)][10]
There are so many things you can do to
在这方面你可以做很多事:
 [customise Xubuntu as shown here][9]
.
Xubuntu comes with a decent set of wallpapers as shown above and one of the first things you might like to do is change the wallpaper and add a new docking style panel with launchers to all of your favourite applications.
 [个性Xubuntu 的方法在这][9]。
Xubuntu 提供一整套壁纸,如上图所示,你要做的第一件事就是选一个好看的壁纸并添加一个像 Dock 的面板和一个能够启动所有你喜欢的软件的启动器。
[![](https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-h_HRUcMTYu0/WAKN7J_0BJI/AAAAAAAAM3k/NKy7ybXZCEM23IK0Nkjp-TDo2PQ1ff4bQCLcB/s640/newwallpaper.png)][8]
A relatively new feature available for Xubuntu is the XFDashboard. This brings up a dashboard similar to the one supplied with the GNOME desktop. You can add a launcher and keyboard shortcut to make it appear.
Xubuntu 有一个相对较新的特性就是 XFDashboard 。它带来了与 Gnome 类似的 Dash 面板。你可以在上面添加启动器和能够让他快速出现的键盘快捷键。
[![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZCmwHtAahH0/WAKORXPnNFI/AAAAAAAAM3o/lKR4bnEbi-syQdMp_KoCb8xQAd4WTP5dgCLcB/s640/xfdashboard.png)][7]
This view provides a nice way of choosing different workspaces and launching applications.
展示了一个快速选择不同工作区和启动应用的好方法。
To be honest when it comes to customising Xubuntu the world is your oyster. 
说老实话,当谈到个性化 Xubuntu 时,有一种世界尽在我掌中的感觉。
[![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lXhn0cuCoe8/WAKOmpBZc6I/AAAAAAAAM3w/1C3ljgPegr887xG5O5A0-0RBPAQlA3qHACLcB/s640/finalcustomisation.png)][6]
### Issues
### 问题
My biggest issue with Xubuntu (along with all of the Ubuntu distributions) is the lack of key software programs in the graphical software installer. Why omit Steam?
我在使用 Xubuntu (包括所有基于 Ubuntu 的发行版)时感受到的最大问题就是应用商店里面找不到一些重要的应用。为啥没有 Steam
I received one crash whilst using Xubuntu and that was during the installation as shown by the following image:
在 Xubuntu 安装时收到一个崩溃的错误,如下图所示。
[![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-saCiLJ-LXiU/WAKPh4EbsKI/AAAAAAAAM34/Cb28FoR-xZYeXd5lmbyOfbK1MuFIr_wmQCLcB/s640/installproblem.png)][5]
I have no idea what the problem was because it didn't actually have any side effects. The installation worked without a hitch.
我没有搞明白这个问题是怎么回事,因为它没有带来任何副作用。安装工作也没有出岔子。
### Summary
### 总结
I don't review Xubuntu that often and it isn't because I don't like Xubuntu. In fact I am a big fan of Xubuntu and I have a heavily customised version on one of my other computers. 
我并没有经常使用 Xubuntu ,并不是因为我不喜欢它。事实上我是 Xubuntu 的大粉丝,并且我在另一个电脑上有一个它的大量定制版。
I use that computer when I want to get things done because lets face it there is nothing more annoying than seeing this:
我使用电脑时,我希望把事情做到最好,我最恼火的是看到下面这个情况。
[![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-GX3xYYXeTfY/WAKTRbvHv0I/AAAAAAAAM4Q/NzN8PfAOHGouj6z7-TPLyC18e_TXhCukACLcB/s640/IMG_20161015_163354-min.jpg)][4]
Seriously how can people say Windows just works when it seems that every other day the message "installing 1 of 285" appears and you lose your computer for an hour whilst it updates itself.
认真的说,为啥会有人认为 windows 适合工作,当他每天看到这个消息 “正在安装(1/285)” ,于是你就失去了一个小时,以便让他进行自我更新。
Xubuntu (as with every other distribution) updates without interrupting your day at all.
而 Xubuntu和其他发行版一样更新不会打断你每天的工作。
The truth is that nothing much really changes with Xubuntu. It is solid, steady and it doesn't need to change (except fot the software manager thing).
事实是Xubuntu 真的没有什么改变,它是坚固的,稳定的,它不需要改变(除了软件管理的需要以外)。
I would totally recommend Xubuntu.
我非常推荐 Xubuntu。
I have to say that it is worth also checking out Peppermint OS, Linux Mint XFCE or Manjaro XFCE as well.
我还想说去试一试 Peppermint OS、Linux Mint XFCE 或者 Manjaro XFCE 也是十分值得的.
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@ -263,7 +261,7 @@ via: http://www.everydaylinuxuser.com/2016/10/an-everyday-linux-user-review-of_1
作者:[Gary Newell][a]
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/chao-zhi)
译者:[chao-zhi](https://github.com/chao-zhi)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)