From adfd8b55d5268d4ac32abb7b92a4d693e21187f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2015 13:19:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] translated --- ....h--No such file or directory' on Linux.md | 93 ------------------- ....h--No such file or directory' on Linux.md | 91 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20150209 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to fix 'fatal error--x264.h--No such file or directory' on Linux.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20150209 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to fix 'fatal error--x264.h--No such file or directory' on Linux.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20150209 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to fix 'fatal error--x264.h--No such file or directory' on Linux.md b/sources/tech/20150209 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to fix 'fatal error--x264.h--No such file or directory' on Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index ac028fe545..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20150209 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to fix 'fatal error--x264.h--No such file or directory' on Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,93 +0,0 @@ -translating----geekpi - -Linux FAQs with Answers--How to fix “fatal error: x264.h: No such file or directory” on Linux -================================================================================ -> **Question**: I am trying to build a video encoding application from the source on Linux. However, during compilation, I am encountering the error: "fatal error: x264.h: No such file or directory" How can I fix this error? - -The following compilation error indicates that you do not have x264 library's development files installed on your Linux system. - - fatal error: x264.h: No such file or directory - -[x264][1] is an H.264/MPEG-4 AVC encoder library licensed with GNU GPL. The x264 library is popularly used by many video encoder/transcoder programs such as Avidemux, [FFmpeg][2], [HandBrake][3], OpenShot, MEncode and more. - -To solve the above compilation error, you need to install development files for x264 library. Here is how you can do it. - -### Install x264 Library and its Development Files on Debian, Ubuntu or Linux Mint ### - -On Debian based systems, x264 library is already included in the base repositories. Thus its installation is straightforward with apt-get as follows. - - $ sudo apt-get install libx264-dev - -### Install x264 Library and its Development Files on Fedora, CentOS/RHEL ### - -On Red Hat based distributions such as Fedora or CentOS, the x264 library is available via the free repository of RPM Fusion. Thus, you need to install [RPM Fusion (free)][4] first. - -Once RPM Fusion is set up, you can install x264 development files as follows. - - $ sudo yum --enablerepo=rpmfusion-free install x264-devel - -Note that RPM Fusion repository is not available for CentOS 7 yet, so the above method does not work for CentOS 7. In case of CentOS 7, you can build and install x264 library from the source, which is explained below. - -### Compile x264 Library from the Source on Debian, Ubuntu or Linux Mint ### - -If the libx264 package that comes with your distribution is not up-to-date, you can compile the latest x264 library from the source as follows. - - $ sudo apt-get install g++ automake autoconf libtool yasm nasm git - $ git clone git://git.videolan.org/x264.git - $ cd x264 - $ ./configure --enable-static --enable-shared - $ make - $ sudo make install - -The x264 library will be installed in /usr/local/lib. To allow the library to be used by other applications, you need to complete the last step: - -Open /etc/ld.so.conf with a text editor, and append the following line. - - $ sudo vi /etc/ld.so.conf - ----------- - - /usr/local/lib - -Finally reload all shared libraries by running: - - $ sudo ldconfig - -### Compile x264 Library from the Source on Fedora, CentOS/RHEL ### - -If the x264 library is not available on your Linux distribution (e.g., CentOS 7) or the x264 library is not up-to-date, you can build the latest x264 library from the source as follows. - - $ sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool yasm nasm git - $ git clone git://git.videolan.org/x264.git - $ cd x264 - $ ./configure --enable-static --enable-shared - $ make - $ sudo make install - -Finally, to allow other applications to use x264 library installed in /usr/local/lib, add the following line in /etc/ld.so.conf: - - $ sudo vi /etc/ld.so.conf - ----------- - - /usr/local/lib - -and reload all shared libraries by running: - - $ sudo ldconfig - -![](https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7350/16453197512_7c18c5c09e_b.jpg) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: http://ask.xmodulo.com/fatal-error-x264-h-no-such-file-or-directory.html - -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[1]:http://www.videolan.org/developers/x264.html -[2]:http://ask.xmodulo.com/compile-ffmpeg-centos-fedora-rhel.html -[3]:http://xmodulo.com/how-to-install-handbrake-on-linux.html -[4]:http://xmodulo.com/how-to-install-rpm-fusion-on-fedora.html diff --git a/translated/tech/20150209 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to fix 'fatal error--x264.h--No such file or directory' on Linux.md b/translated/tech/20150209 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to fix 'fatal error--x264.h--No such file or directory' on Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2ecacac6b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20150209 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to fix 'fatal error--x264.h--No such file or directory' on Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +Linux 有问必答：如何在Linux 中修复“fatal error: x264.h: No such file or directory”的错误 +================================================================================ +> **提问**: 我想在Linux中从源码编译视频编码程序。到那时，在编译时，我遇到了一个错误“fatal error: x264.h: No such file or directory”，我该如何修复？ + +下面的编译错误错明你系统中没有x264开发库文件。 + + fatal error: x264.h: No such file or directory + +[x264][1]是GNU GPL授权的H.264/MPEG-4 AVC编码库。x264库被广泛用于视频编码/转码程序比如Avidemux、[FFmpeg][2]、 [HandBrake][3]、 OpenShot、 MEncode等等。 + +要解决这个问题，你需要安装x264的开发库文件。你可以这么做。 + +###在 Debian、 Ubuntu 或者 Linux Mint 中安装像x264库和开发文件 ### + +在基于Debian的系统中，x264库已经包含在基础仓库中。可以直接用apt-get来安装。 + + $ sudo apt-get install libx264-dev + +### 在 Fedora、 CentOS/RHEL中安装像x264库和开发文件 ### + +在基于Red Hat的发行版比如Fedora或者CentOS，x264库在免费的RPM Fusion仓库中有。那么，你需要首先安装[RPM Fusion (免费)][4] 。 + +RPM Fusion设置完成后，你可以使用下面的命令安装x264开发文件。 + + $ sudo yum --enablerepo=rpmfusion-free install x264-devel + +注意RPM Fusion仓库在CentOS 7中还没有，因此上面的方法在CentOS 7中还不可行。万一是CentOS 7 ，你可以从源码编译并安装x264,下面会解释的。 + +### 在Debian、 Ubuntu 或者 Linux Mint中源码编译x264库 ### + +如果libx264包在你的发行版中并没有，那么你可以按照下面的方法编译最新的x264库。 + + $ sudo apt-get install g++ automake autoconf libtool yasm nasm git + $ git clone git://git.videolan.org/x264.git + $ cd x264 + $ ./configure --enable-static --enable-shared + $ make + $ sudo make install + +x264库将会安装在/usr/local/lib。要让其他程序可以使用这个库，你需要完成最后一步。 + +打开/etc/ld.so.conf，并添加下面的行。 + + $ sudo vi /etc/ld.so.conf + +---------- + + /usr/local/lib + +最后运行下面的命令重新加载共享库： + + $ sudo ldconfig + +### 在 Fedora, CentOS/RHEL 中源码编译x264库 ### + +如果你Linux的发行版中没有x264库（比如:CentOS 7）或者x264库并不是最新的，你可以如下编译最新的x264库。 + + $ sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool yasm nasm git + $ git clone git://git.videolan.org/x264.git + $ cd x264 + $ ./configure --enable-static --enable-shared + $ make + $ sudo make install + +最后，要让其他的程序可以访问到位于 /usr/local/lib的x264库，在 /etc/ld.so.conf加入下面的行。 + + $ sudo vi /etc/ld.so.conf + +---------- + + /usr/local/lib + +最后运行下面的命令重新加载共享库： + + $ sudo ldconfig + +![](https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7350/16453197512_7c18c5c09e_b.jpg) + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: http://ask.xmodulo.com/fatal-error-x264-h-no-such-file-or-directory.html + +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[1]:http://www.videolan.org/developers/x264.html +[2]:http://ask.xmodulo.com/compile-ffmpeg-centos-fedora-rhel.html +[3]:http://xmodulo.com/how-to-install-handbrake-on-linux.html +[4]:http://xmodulo.com/how-to-install-rpm-fusion-on-fedora.html