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translating wi-cuckoo
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3 Open Source Python Shells
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================================================================================
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Python is a high-level, general-purpose, structured, powerful, open source programming language that is used for a wide variety of programming tasks. It features a fully dynamic type system and automatic memory management, similar to that of Scheme, Ruby, Perl, and Tcl, avoiding many of the complexities and overheads of compiled languages. The language was created by Guido van Rossum in 1991, and continues to grow in popularity.
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3个开源的Python Shell
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=========================================================================
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Python是一个高级,通用,结构化且强大的开源编程语言，用于广泛的编程工作。它拥有一个完全的动态类型系统和自动内存管理，与Scheme，Ruby，Perl和Tcl的十分相似，避免编译型语言的许多复杂地方和难以理解。Python于1991年由Guido van Rossum创造，然后逐渐成长，流行。
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Python is a very useful and popular computer language. One of the benefits of using an interpreted language such as Python is exploratory programming with its interactive shell. You can try out code without having to write a script. But there are limitations with the Python shell. Fortunately, there are some excellent alternative Python shells that extend on the basic shell. They each offer an excellent interactive Python experience.
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Python是一个非常实用，而且流行的计算机编程语言。使用一个如Python这样的解释型语言的好处之一就是，可以借助其交互的shell考察式地编程。你可以试用代码，而不必写一个脚本。但是Python shell也有一些局限性。基本来说，有许多很nice的Python shell可选择，都是在基础shell上扩展的。他们每一个都提供了一个极好的交互性的Python 体验。
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--------------
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### bpython ###
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bpython is a fancy interface to the Python interpreter for Linux, BSD, OS X and Windows.
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对于Linux，BSD，OS X和Windows来说，bpython是Python解释器一个受欢迎的接口。
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The idea is to provide the user with all the features in-line, much like modern IDEs, but in a simple, lightweight package that can be run in a terminal window.
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想法是提供给用户所有的内置功能，很像现在的IDEs（集成开发环境），但是是在一个简单，轻量级的包里，可以在终端窗口里面运行。
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bpython doesn't seek to create anything new or groundbreaking. Instead, it brings together a few neat ideas and focuses on practicality and usefulness.
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bpython并不追求创造任何新的或者开创性的东西。相反，她聚集了一些简洁的理念，关注于实用性和操作性。
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Features include:
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功能包括：
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- 内置的语法高亮 - 使用Pygments排版你敲出的代码，并合理地上色
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- 根据你的行为，显示自动补全的建议。
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- 为任何Python函数列出期望的参数 - 力求显示一列参数，为你调用的任何函数
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- “Rewind”功能，弹出内存里的最后一行代码并重新评定
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- 发送你已经解除占用的代码到粘贴缓存
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- 保存你已经输入到一个文件里的代码
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- 自动缩进
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- 支持Python 3
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- In-line syntax highlighting - uses Pygments for lexing the code as you type, and colours appropriately
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- Readline-like autocomplete with suggestions displayed as you type
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- Expected parameter list for any Python function - seeks to display a list of parameters for any function you call
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- "Rewind" function to pop the last line of code from memory and re-evaluate
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- Send the code you've entered off to a pastebin
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- Save the code you've entered to a file
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- Auto-indentation
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- Python 3 support
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- Website: [www.bpython-interpreter.org][1]
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- Developer: Bob Farrell and contributors
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- License: MIT License
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- Version Number: 0.14.1
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- 网址: [www.bpython-interpreter.org][1]
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- 开发者: Bob Farrell and contributors
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- 证书: MIT License
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- 版本号: 0.14.1
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IPython is an enhanced interactive Python shell. It provides a rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python interactively.
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IPython是Python shell的一个交互加强版。她提供了一个丰富的工具集合，帮助你交互式地充分利用Python。
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IPython can be used as a replacement for the standard Python shell, or it can be used as a complete working environment for scientific computing (like Matlab or Mathematica) when paired with the standard Python scientific and numerical tools. It supports dynamic object introspections, numbered input/output prompts, a macro system, session logging, session restoring, complete system shell access, verbose and colored traceback reports, auto-parentheses, auto-quoting, and is embeddable in other Python programs.
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IPython可以用来取代标准的Python shell，或者当与标准Python 科学和数值处理工具配合，用做一个科学计算（如Matlab或者Mathematical）的完整工作环境。她支持动态对象内省，有限的输入/输出提示，一个宏观系统，会话登录，会话恢复，完整的系统接入，详尽且彩色的追踪报告，自动圆括号，自动应用和可嵌入其他Python程序。
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Features include:
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功能包括：
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- Powerful interactive shells (terminal and Qt-based)
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- A browser-based notebook with support for code, rich text, mathematical expressions, inline plots and other rich media
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- Support for interactive data visualization and use of GUI toolkits
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- Flexible, embeddable interpreters to load into your own projects
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- Easy to use, high performance tools for parallel computing
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- 强大的交互Shell（终端或者基于Qt）
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- 一个基于浏览器的记事本，支持代码，多样文本，数学表达式，内置飞行图表和其他丰富媒介。
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- 支持交互式的数据虚拟化和GUI工具箱使用
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- 灵活，嵌入式的解释器可以加载进你自己的项目里
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- 易于使用，高效的并行运算工具
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- Website: [ipython.org][2]
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- Developer: The IPython Development Team
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- License: BSD
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- Version Number: 3.1
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- 网址: [ipython.org][2]
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- 开发者: The IPython Development Team
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- 证书: BSD
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- 版本号: 3.1
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DreamPie is a Python shell which is designed to be reliable and fun.
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DreamPie是一个为可靠性和兴趣设计的Python shell。
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DreamPie can use just about any Python interpreter (Jython, IronPython, PyPy).
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DreamPie可以用于任何Python解释器（Jython，IronPython，PyPy）。
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Features include:
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功能包括：
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- New concept for an interactive shell: the window is divided into the history box, which lets you view previous commands and their output, and the code box, where you write your code. This allows you to edit any amount of code, just like in your favorite editor, and execute it when it's ready. You can also copy code from anywhere, edit it and run it instantly
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- The Copy code only command will copy the code you want to keep, so you can save it in a file. The code is already formatted nicely with a four-space indentation
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- Automatic completion of attributes and file names
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- Automatically displays function arguments and documentation
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- Keeps your recent results in the result history, for later use
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- Can automatically fold long outputs, so you can concentrate on what's important
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- Save the history of the session as an HTML file, for future reference. You can then load the history file into DreamPie, and quickly redo previous commands
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- Automatically adds parentheses and optionally quotes when you press space after functions and methods. For example, type execfile fn and get execfile("fn")
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- Supports interactive plotting with matplotlib
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- Xupport for Python 2.5, Python 2.6, Python 3.1, Jython 2.5, IronPython 2.6, and PyPy
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- Extremely fast and responsive.
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- 一个交互shell的新概念：窗口被分成历史区域和代码区域，历史区域可以让你看到之前的命令及其输出，代码区域是里敲代码的地方。这样，你可以编辑任意数量的代码，就好像在你最喜欢的编辑器里一样，并且适当时候可以执行它。你也可以从其他地方复制你想保存的代码，所以你可以把它存入一个文件。代码可以很好地格式化为四级缩进。
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- 自动补全属性和文件名字
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- 自动显示函数参数和文档
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- 在结果历史中保存你最近的结果，备以后用
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- 可以自动展开很长的输出，所以你可以专注于重要的地方
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- 保存会话的历史记录为一个HTML文件，备以后查询。你可以加载历史文件到DreamPie里，并且快速回退到之前的命令。
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- 自动添加圆括号与可选的引用，当你在函数与方法后按下空格键。例如，键入execfile fn并且获得execfile（"fn"）
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- 支持交互的matplotlib绘图
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- 支持Python 2.5，Python 2.6，Python 3.1，Jython 2.5，IronPython 2.6和PyPy
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- 难以置信的快速反应
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- Website: [www.dreampie.org][3]
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- Developer: Noam Yorav-Raphael
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- License: GNU GPL v3
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- Version Number: 1.2.1
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- 网址: [www.dreampie.org][3]
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- 开发者: Noam Yorav-Raphael
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- 证书: GNU GPL v3
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- 版本号: 1.2.1
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.linuxlinks.com/article/20150523032756576/PythonShells.html
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作者：Frazer Kline
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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译者：[wi-cuckoo](https://github.com/wi-cuckoo)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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@ -98,3 +96,5 @@ via: http://www.linuxlinks.com/article/20150523032756576/PythonShells.html
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[1]:http://www.bpython-interpreter.org/
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[2]:http://ipython.org/
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[3]:http://www.dreampie.org/
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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