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How To Manage Vim Plugins Using Vundle On Linux
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||||
======
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**Vim** , undoubtedly, is one of the powerful and versatile tool to manipulate text files, manage the system configuration files and writing code. The functionality of Vim can be extended to different levels using plugins. Usually, all plugins and additional configuration files will be stored in **~/.vim** directory. Since all plugin files are stored in a single directory, the files from different plugins are mixed up together as you install more plugins. Hence, it is going to be a daunting task to track and manage all of them. This is where Vundle comes in help. Vundle, acronym of **V** im B **undle** , is an extremely useful plug-in to manage Vim plugins.
|
||||
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Vundle creates a separate directory tree for each plugin you install and stores the additional configuration files in the respective plugin directory. Therefore, there is no mix up files with one another. In a nutshell, Vundle allows you to install new plugins, configure existing plugins, update configured plugins, search for installed plugins and clean up unused plugins. All actions can be done in a single keypress with interactive mode. In this brief tutorial, let me show you how to install Vundle and how to manage Vim plugins using Vundle in GNU/Linux.
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### Installing Vundle
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If you need Vundle, I assume you have already installed **vim** on your system. If not, install vim and **git** (to download vundle). Both packages are available in the official repositories of most GNU/Linux distributions.For instance, you can use the following command to install these packages on Debian based systems.
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```
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sudo apt-get install vim git
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```
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**Download Vundle**
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Clone Vundle GitHub repository:
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```
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git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
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```
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**Configure Vundle**
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To tell vim to use the new plugin manager, we need to create **~/.vimrc** file. This file is required to install, update, configure and remove plugins.
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```
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vim ~/.vimrc
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```
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Put the following lines on the top of this file:
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||||
```
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||||
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
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||||
filetype off " required
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" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
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set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
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call vundle#begin()
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" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
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"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
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" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
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Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
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" The following are examples of different formats supported.
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" Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.
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" plugin on GitHub repo
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Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
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" plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
|
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" Plugin 'L9'
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" Git plugin not hosted on GitHub
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||||
Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
|
||||
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
|
||||
Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'
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||||
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
|
||||
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
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Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
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||||
" Install L9 and avoid a Naming conflict if you've already installed a
|
||||
" different version somewhere else.
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||||
" Plugin 'ascenator/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}
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||||
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||||
" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
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call vundle#end() " required
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filetype plugin indent on " required
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" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
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||||
"filetype plugin on
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"
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" Brief help
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" :PluginList - lists configured plugins
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" :PluginInstall - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
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" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
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" :PluginClean - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
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"
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" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
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" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line
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```
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The lines which are marked as "required" are Vundle's requirement. The rest of the lines are just examples. You can remove those lines if you don't want to install that specified plugins. Once you finished, type **:wq** to save and close file.
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Finally, open vim:
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```
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vim
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```
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And type the following to install the plugins.
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```
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:PluginInstall
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```
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[![][1]][2]
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A new split window will open and all the plugins which we added in the .vimrc file will be installed automatically.
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[![][1]][3]
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When the installation is completed, you can delete the buffer cache and close the split window by typing the following command:
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```
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:bdelete
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```
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You can also install the plugins without opening vim using the following command from the Terminal:
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```
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vim +PluginInstall +qall
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```
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For those using the [**fish shell**][4], add the following line to your **.vimrc** file.``
|
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```
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set shell=/bin/bash
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```
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### Manage Vim Plugins Using Vundle
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**Add New Plugins**
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First, search for the available plugins using command:
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```
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:PluginSearch
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```
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To refresh the local list from the from the vimscripts site, add **"! "** at the end.
|
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```
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:PluginSearch!
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```
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A new split window will open list all available plugins.
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[![][1]][5]
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You can also narrow down your search by using directly specifying the name of the plugin like below.
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```
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:PluginSearch vim
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```
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This will list the plugin(s) that contains the words "vim"
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||||
|
||||
You can, of course, specify the exact plugin name like below.
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```
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:PluginSearch vim-dasm
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```
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To install a plugin, move the cursor to the correct line and hit **" i"**. Now, the selected plugin will be installed.
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[![][1]][6]
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Similarly, install all plugins you wanted to have in your system. Once installed, delete the Vundle buffer cache using command:
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```
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:bdelete
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```
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Now the plugin is installed. To make it autoload correctly, we need to add the installed plugin name to .vimrc file.
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To do so, type:
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```
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:e ~/.vimrc
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```
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Add the following line.
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```
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[...]
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Plugin 'vim-dasm'
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[...]
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```
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Replace vim-dasm with your plugin name. Then, hit ESC key and type **:wq** to save the changes and close the file.
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Please note that all of your Plugins must be added before the following line in your .vimrc file.
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```
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[...]
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filetype plugin indent on
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```
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||||
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**List installed Plugins**
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To list installed plugins, type the following from the vim editor:
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```
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:PluginList
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```
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[![][1]][7]
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**Update plugins**
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To update the all installed plugins, type:
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```
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:PluginUpdate
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||||
```
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||||
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||||
To reinstall all plugins, type:
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||||
```
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||||
:PluginInstall!
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```
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||||
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||||
**Uninstall plugins**
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||||
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First, list out all installed plugins:
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```
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:PluginList
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```
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Then place the cursor to the correct line, and press **" SHITF+d"**.
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||||
[![][1]][8]
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||||
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||||
Then, edit your .vimrc file:
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||||
```
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||||
:e ~/.vimrc
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||||
```
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||||
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||||
And delete the Plugin entry. Finally, type **:wq** to save the changes and exit from vim editor.
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||||
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||||
Alternatively, you can uninstall a plugin by removing its line from .vimrc file and run:
|
||||
```
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||||
:PluginClean
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||||
```
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||||
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||||
This command will remove all plugins which are no longer present in your .vimrc but still present the bundle directory.
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||||
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||||
At this point, you should have learned the basic usage about managing plugins using Vundle. For details, refer the help section by typing the following in your vim editor.
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||||
```
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||||
:h vundle
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||||
```
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||||
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||||
**Also Read:**
|
||||
|
||||
And, that's all for now. I will be soon here with another useful guide. Until then, stay tuned with OSTechNix!
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||||
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||||
Cheers!
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||||
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||||
**Resource:**
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||||
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||||
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||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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||||
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||||
via: https://www.ostechnix.com/manage-vim-plugins-using-vundle-linux/
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||||
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||||
作者：[SK][a]
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||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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||||
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||||
[a]:https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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||||
[1]:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7
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||||
[2]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Vundle-1.png ()
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||||
[3]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Vundle-2.png ()
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||||
[4]:https://www.ostechnix.com/install-fish-friendly-interactive-shell-linux/
|
||||
[5]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Vundle-3.png ()
|
||||
[6]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Vundle-4-2.png ()
|
||||
[7]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Vundle-5-1.png ()
|
||||
[8]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Vundle-6.png ()
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@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
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||||
如何在 Linux 上使用 Vundle 管理 Vim 插件
|
||||
======
|
||||
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||||
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毋庸置疑，**Vim** 是一款强大的文本文件处理的通用工具，能够管理系统配置文件，编写代码。通过插件，vim 可以被拓展出不同层次的功能。通常，所有的插件和附属的配置文件都会存放在 **~/.vim** 目录中。由于所有的插件文件都被存储在同一个目录下，所以当你安装更多插件时，不同的插件文件之间相互混淆。因而，跟踪和管理它们将是一个恐怖的任务。然而，这正是 Vundle 所能处理的。Vundle，分别是 **V** im 和 B **undle** 的缩写，它是一款能够管理 Vim 插件的极其实用的工具。
|
||||
|
||||
Vundle 为每一个你安装和存储的拓展配置文件创建各自独立的目录树。因此，相互之间没有混淆的文件。简言之，Vundle 允许你安装新的插件、配置已存在的插件、更新插件配置、搜索安装插件和清理不使用的插件。所有的操作都可以在单一按键的交互模式下完成。在这个简易的教程中，让我告诉你如何安装 Vundle，如何在 GNU/Linux 中使用它来管理 Vim 插件。
|
||||
|
||||
### Vundle 安装
|
||||
|
||||
如果你需要 Vundle，那我就当作你的系统中，已将安装好了 **vim**。如果没有，安装 vim，尽情 **git**（下载 vundle）去吧。在大部分 GNU/Linux 发行版中的官方仓库中都可以获取到这两个包。比如，在 Debian 系列系统中，你可以使用下面的命令安装这两个包。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt-get install vim git
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**下载 Vundle**
|
||||
|
||||
复制 Vundle 的 GitHub 仓库地址:
|
||||
```
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**配置 Vundle**
|
||||
|
||||
创建 **~/.vimrc** 文件，通知 vim 使用新的插件管理器。这个文件获得有安装、更新、配置和移除插件的权限。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
vim ~/.vimrc
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在此文件顶部，加入如下若干行内容：
|
||||
```
|
||||
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
|
||||
filetype off " required
|
||||
|
||||
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
|
||||
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
|
||||
call vundle#begin()
|
||||
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
|
||||
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
|
||||
|
||||
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
|
||||
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
|
||||
|
||||
" The following are examples of different formats supported.
|
||||
" Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.
|
||||
" plugin on GitHub repo
|
||||
Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
|
||||
" plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
|
||||
" Plugin 'L9'
|
||||
" Git plugin not hosted on GitHub
|
||||
Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
|
||||
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
|
||||
Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'
|
||||
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
|
||||
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
|
||||
Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
|
||||
" Install L9 and avoid a Naming conflict if you've already installed a
|
||||
" different version somewhere else.
|
||||
" Plugin 'ascenator/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}
|
||||
|
||||
" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
|
||||
call vundle#end() " required
|
||||
filetype plugin indent on " required
|
||||
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
|
||||
"filetype plugin on
|
||||
"
|
||||
" Brief help
|
||||
" :PluginList - lists configured plugins
|
||||
" :PluginInstall - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
|
||||
" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
|
||||
" :PluginClean - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
|
||||
"
|
||||
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
|
||||
" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
被标记的行中，是 Vundle 的请求项。其余行仅是一些例子。如果你不想安装那些特定的插件，可以移除它们。一旦你安装过，键入 **:wq** 保存退出。
|
||||
|
||||
最后，打开 vim
|
||||
```
|
||||
vim
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
然后键入下列命令安装插件。
|
||||
```
|
||||
:PluginInstall
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[![][1]][2]
|
||||
|
||||
将会弹出一个新的分窗口，.vimrc 中陈列的项目都会自动安装。
|
||||
|
||||
[![][1]][3]
|
||||
|
||||
安装完毕之后，键入下列命令，可以删除高速缓存区缓存并关闭窗口。
|
||||
```
|
||||
:bdelete
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在终端上使用下面命令，规避使用 vim 安装插件
|
||||
```
|
||||
vim +PluginInstall +qall
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
使用 [**fish shell**][4] 的朋友，添加下面这行到你的 **.vimrc** 文件中。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
set shell=/bin/bash
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 使用 Vundle 管理 Vim 插件
|
||||
|
||||
**添加新的插件**
|
||||
|
||||
首先，使用下面的命令搜索可以使用的插件。
|
||||
```
|
||||
:PluginSearch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
命令之后添加 **"! "**，刷新 vimscripts 网站内容到本地。
|
||||
```
|
||||
:PluginSearch!
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
一个陈列可用插件列表的新分窗口将会被弹出。
|
||||
|
||||
[![][1]][5]
|
||||
|
||||
你还可以通过直接指定插件名的方式，缩小搜索范围。
|
||||
```
|
||||
:PluginSearch vim
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
这样将会列出包含关键词“vim”的插件。
|
||||
|
||||
当然你也可以指定确切的插件名，比如：
|
||||
```
|
||||
:PluginSearch vim-dasm
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
移动焦点到正确的一行上，点击 **" i"** 来安装插件。现在，被选择的插件将会被安装。
|
||||
|
||||
[![][1]][6]
|
||||
|
||||
在你的系统中，所有想要的的插件都以类似的方式安装。一旦安装成功，使用下列命令删除 Vundle 缓存：
|
||||
```
|
||||
:bdelete
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
现在，插件已经安装完成。在 .vimrc 文件中添加安装好的插件名，让插件正确加载。
|
||||
|
||||
这样做：
|
||||
```
|
||||
:e ~/.vimrc
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
添加这一行：
|
||||
```
|
||||
[...]
|
||||
Plugin 'vim-dasm'
|
||||
[...]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
用自己的插件名替换 vim-dasm。然后，敲击 ESC，键入 **:wq** 保存退出。
|
||||
|
||||
请注意，所有插件都必须在 .vimrc 文件中追加如下内容。
|
||||
```
|
||||
[...]
|
||||
filetype plugin indent on
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**列出已安装的插件**
|
||||
|
||||
键入下面命令列出所有已安装的插件：
|
||||
```
|
||||
:PluginList
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[![][1]][7]
|
||||
|
||||
**更新插件**
|
||||
|
||||
键入下列命令更新插件：
|
||||
```
|
||||
:PluginUpdate
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
键入下列命令重新安装所有插件
|
||||
```
|
||||
:PluginInstall!
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**卸载插件**
|
||||
|
||||
首先，列出所有已安装的插件：
|
||||
```
|
||||
:PluginList
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
之后将焦点置于正确的一行上，敲 **" SHITF+d"** 组合键。
|
||||
|
||||
[![][1]][8]
|
||||
|
||||
然后编辑你的 .vimrc 文件：
|
||||
```
|
||||
:e ~/.vimrc
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
再然后删除插件入口。最后，键入 **:wq** 保存退出。
|
||||
|
||||
或者，你可以通过移除插件所在 .vimrc 文件行，并且执行下列命令，卸载插件：
|
||||
```
|
||||
:PluginClean
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
这个命令将会移除所有不在你的 .vimrc 文件中但是存在于 bundle 目录中的插件。
|
||||
|
||||
你应该已经掌握了 Vundle 管理插件的基本方法了。在 vim 中使用下列命令，查询帮助文档，获取更多细节。
|
||||
```
|
||||
:h vundle
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**捎带看看：**
|
||||
|
||||
现在我已经把所有内容都告诉你了。很快，我就会出下一篇教程。保持关注 OSTechNix！
|
||||
|
||||
干杯！
|
||||
|
||||
**来源：**
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.ostechnix.com/manage-vim-plugins-using-vundle-linux/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[SK][a]
|
||||
译者：[CYLeft](https://github.com/CYLeft)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
|
||||
[1]:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7
|
||||
[2]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Vundle-1.png ()
|
||||
[3]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Vundle-2.png ()
|
||||
[4]:https://www.ostechnix.com/install-fish-friendly-interactive-shell-linux/
|
||||
[5]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Vundle-3.png ()
|
||||
[6]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Vundle-4-2.png ()
|
||||
[7]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Vundle-5-1.png ()
|
||||
[8]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Vundle-6.png ()
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user