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@yechunxiao19 翻译中
2013: The Golden Year for Linux – 10 Biggest Linux Achievements
================================================================================
The **Year 2013** is about to end. This Year witnessed many milestones and can be called as a **Golden Year for Linux**. Some of the remarkable achievements from the perspective of **FOSS** and **Linux** are.
![2013 Year of Linux](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Year-2013-Linux.jpg)
### 1. Rising Trends of Android ###
Year 2013 marked a record of Android phone activation with a figure of **1.5 Million** everyday. Need not mention, Android usage **Linux Kernel** and such an enthusiastic approach regarding Android was notable landmark, which will continue to increase in the years to come.
### 2. Raspberry pi ###
One of the greatest development ever in the history of Low cost, single board computer was **Raspberry pi**. Raspberry pi was intended to promote Linux computing in schools and elsewhere and the board was highly welcomed by the FOSS Community and still continuing.
### 3. Debian in Space ###
Debian, one of the upper state of the art Linux distribution was controlling an experiment on a **Space Shuttle** mission in late march of year 2013. The experiment which was controlled by Debian was to test the way to grow plants without soil that could eventually provide oxygen and food to astronauts.
### 4. Rise of SteamOS ###
SteamOS, a debian based distribution was designed for **Stream Machine Game Console** and released in the mid of **December 2013**. With the trend of GNU/Linux into gaming environment is certainly a very welcome act.
### 5. Linux on Tablets ###
Seeing the Tablet sales at **Amazon**, Top ten tablets were running on Android Linux. Apple and Microsoft were far behind in the List on Number 11 and 12, certainly an enthusiastic news for FOSS community.
### 6. Chromebooks ###
Chromebooks wins the market of notebook computers, with a lot of high-end manufacturer viz., Samsung, ASUS giving place to GNU/Linux OS over Proprietary OS’s.
### 7. The Firefox OS ###
Firefox OS, the Linux based FOSS Operating System for Smart phones and Tablets, was released in late **April 2013**. The **ARM** based Linux distribution for mobile devices, shows promising future.
### 8. The Release of Kali ###
From the developers of BackTrack Linux comes **Kali Linux**. Kali is a Linux distribution based on Debian, the mother OS which is Primarily developed for Penetration testing and shares a lot of repository of Debian, one of the most rich Distro. Kali Linux holds the record download, in a very less time of its release.
### 9. Android Kitkat ###
One of the Most awaited release was named **Kitkat**. Google Announced **Android 4.4** aka **KitKat in September of 2013**. Although the release had been expected to be number **5.0** aka **Key Lime Pie**. Kitkat has been optimised to run on a large variety of devices having a minimum of **512 MB RAM**.
### 10. Linux in Cars ###
Till now Linux were in a variety of devices ranging from wrist-watches, Remote Controls to Space ship, so ‘**Linux in Cars**’ were not very unexpected still it was surprising when the role of Linux was demonstrated in **Motor Trends Magazines**, car of the year. Both of the Candidate whose model was selected as Winner, in the year 2013, were running on Linux.
The story is endless and it will continue in the future. We might have missed a few major landmark which you can tell us in our comment section. With all these we are giving our readers the last article of the great year for us (**Tecmint**) as well.
We need your appreciation and Love in the next year as we got in year **2013**. We promise to keep providing you knowledgeable articles in future. Till then, keep connected to **Tecmint**.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.tecmint.com/2013-the-golden-year-for-linux-and-foss/
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出

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2013：Linux的黄金年-十大杰出成就
================================================================================
**2013年**快结束了。这一年发生很多里程碑事件使得今年可以称得上**Linux的黄金年**。一些成果从**FOSS**和**Linux**的角度来看可以说是举世瞩目的成就。
![2013 Year of Linux](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Year-2013-Linux.jpg)
### 1.Android的上升趋势 ###
2013年标志着Android手机的日活跃数量为**150万**。不用说，Android使用**Linux内核**是Android著名的标志，并受到大家的热情推崇，这将在未来的日子里继续。
### 2. Raspberry pi ###
一个曾经在低成本史上最伟大的开发，单板计算机**Raspberry pi**。Raspberry Pi的目的就是为了通过FOSS社区在学校和其他地方推广Linux，并仍在继续。
### 3. Debian的空间应用 ###
Debian，最新Linux发行版被用于在2013年的三月下旬的**航天飞机**实验中的控制使命。这个实验的主要内容是通过Debian控制系统来尝试通过无土栽培来为宇航员提供空气和实物的方式。
### 4. SteamOS的崛起 ###
SteamOS，一个基于Debian发行版被设计用于**Stream Machine Game Console**并将在**2013年12月**中旬发布。GNU/Linux的潮流应用于游戏环境无疑是一个非常受欢迎的行为。
### 5. Linux的平板应用 ###
查看**亚马逊**的平板销量，前十的平板都是Android操作系统。苹果和微软的平板则排在第11和12位，对于FOSS社区来说确实是个好消息。
### 6. Chromebooks ###
Chromebooks通过很多高端制造商赢得了笔记本电脑市场，三星，华硕推出GNU/Linux操作系统的电脑比例超过专有操作系统。
### 7. The Firefox OS ###
Firefox OS，用于智能手机和平板的基于Linux的开源操作系统，在**2013年4月**下旬发布了。智能手机基于**ARM**构架的Linux发行版，显示出广阔的前景。
### 8. Kali发布 ###
来自开发者的BackTrack Linux成为**Kali Linux**。Kali是是基于Debian的Linux发行版，母系统主要开发用于渗透测试，并分享了大量的Debian版本库，一个最丰富的发行版。Kail保持着在很短时间内超高下载记录。
### 9. Android Kitkat ###
最新发布的最受期待的android版本被命名为**Kitkat**，Google宣布**Android 4.4**又名**KitKat 4于2013年9月发布**.虽然之前预测的发布版本是**5.0 Key Lime Pie**。Kitkat进行了优化，能在具有最小的**512 MB内存**的设备上运行。
### 10. Linux 在汽车上的应用 ###
截至目前，Linux被应用于各种可穿戴设备，从手腕的手表，遥控器到飞船，所以**Linux在汽车上的应用**不是很意外但当Linux的作用表现在**汽车趋势杂志**的年度车上仍然是令人惊讶。2013年被选为优胜候选的两个型号，都运行Linux系统。
这个故事会在未来继续下去。我们可能错过了一些重要的里程碑，你可以在评论部分告诉我们。以上是我们（**Tecmint**）给读者在这黄金一年的最后一篇文章。
希望您能在新的一年里一如既往的支持我们。我们会在以后的日子里继续为您提供科技文章。继续关注**Tecmint**。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.tecmint.com/2013-the-golden-year-for-linux-and-foss/
译者：[乌龙茶](https://github.com/yechunxiao19) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出