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[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-distributions/)
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[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
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Best Linux Distributions For Everyone in 2019
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2019年面向所有人的最佳 Linux 发行版
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======
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_**Brief: Which is the best Linux distribution? There is no definite answer to that question. This is why we have compiled this list of best Linux in various categories.**_
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_**简介:哪个是最好的 Linux 发行版呢？这个问题是没有明确的答案的。这就是为什么我们在各种分类中汇编了这个最佳Linux列表的原因。**_
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There are a lot of Linux distributions. I can’t even think of coming up with an exact number because you would find loads of Linux distros that differ from one another in one way or the other.
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有许多 Linux 发行版。我甚至想不出一个确切的数量，因为你会发现很多不同的 Linux 发行版。
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Some of them just turn out to be a clone of one another while some of them tend to be unique. So, it’s kind of a mess – but that is the beauty of Linux.
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其中有些只是彼此的复制品，而有些往往是独一无二的。这虽然有点混乱——但这也是 Linux 的优点。
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Fret not, even though there are thousands of distributions around, in this article, I have compiled a list of the best Linux distros available right now. Of course, the list can be subjective. But, here, we try to categorize the distros – so there’s something for everyone.
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不用担心，尽管有成千上万的发行版，在这篇文章中，我已经列出了目前最好的 Linux 发行版。当然，这个列表是主观的。但是，在这里，我们试图对发行版进行分类——所以每个发行版本都有自己的特点的。
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* [Best distribution for new Linux users][1]
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* [Best Linux distros for servers][2]
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* [Best Linux distros that can run on old computers][3]
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* [Best distributions for advanced Linux users][4]
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* [Best evergreen Linux distributions][5]
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* [面向初学者的 Linux 用户的最佳发行版][1]
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* [最佳服务器 Linux 发行版][2]
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* [可以在旧计算机上运行的最佳 Linux 发行版][3]
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* [面向高级 Linux 用户的最佳发行版][4]
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* [最佳常青树 Linux 发行版][5]
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**Note:** _The list is in no particular order of ranking._
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**注:** _该列表没有特定的排名顺序。_
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### Best Linux Distributions for Beginners
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### 面向初学者的最佳 Linux 发行版
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In this category, we aim to list the distros which are easy-to-use out of the box. You do not need to dig deeper, you can just start using it right away after installation without needing to know any commands or tips.
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在这个分类中，我们的目标是列出开箱即用的发行版。你不需要深度学习，你可以在安装后马上开始使用，不需要知道任何命令或提示。
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#### Ubuntu
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![][6]
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Ubuntu is undoubtedly one of the most popular Linux distributions. You can even find it pre-installed on a lot of laptops available.
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Ubuntu 无疑是最流行的 Linux 发行版之一。你甚至可以在很多笔记本电脑上找到它的预装版本。
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The user interface is easy to get comfortable with. If you play around, you can easily customize the look of it as per your requirements. In either case, you can opt to install a theme as well. You can learn more about [how to install themes in Ubuntu][7] to get started.
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用户界面很容易适应。如果你愿意，你可以根据自己的要求轻松定制它的外观。无论哪种情况，你都可以选择安装一个主题。在开始之前，你可以先了解更多关于[如何在Ubuntu安装主题的][7]的信息。
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In addition to what it offers, you will find a huge online community of Ubuntu users. So, if you face an issue – head to any of the forums (or a subreddit) to ask for help. If you are looking for direct solutions in no time, you should check out our coverage on [Ubuntu][8] (where we have a lot of tutorials and recommendations for Ubuntu).
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除了它本身提供的内容外，你会发现一个巨大的 Ubuntu 用户在线社区。因此，如果你有问题——可以去任何论坛(或子论坛)寻求帮助。如果你正在寻找解决方案，你应该看看我们对[Ubuntu][8] 的报道(我们有很多关于 Ubuntu 的教程和建议)。
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[Ubuntu][9]
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@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ In addition to what it offers, you will find a huge online community of Ubuntu u
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![Linux Mint 19 Cinnamon desktop screenshot][10]
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Linux Mint Cinnamon is another popular Linux distribution among beginners. The default Cinnamon desktop resembles Windows XP and this is why many users opted for it when Windows XP was discontinued.
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Linux Mint Cinnamon 是另一个受初学者欢迎的 Linux 发行版。默认的 Cinnamon 桌面类似于 Windows XP，这就是为什么当 Windows XP 停止维护时许多用户选择它的原因。
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Linux Mint is based on Ubuntu and thus it has all the applications available for Ubuntu. The simplicity and ease of use is why it has become a prominent choice for new Linux users.
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Linux Mint 基于 Ubuntu，因此它拥有 Ubuntu 可用的所有应用程序。简单易用是它成为新的 Linux 用户的突出选择的原因。
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[Linux Mint][11]
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@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ Linux Mint is based on Ubuntu and thus it has all the applications available for
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![][12]
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elementary OS is one of the most beautiful Linux distros I’ve ever used. The UI resembles that of Mac OS – so if you have already used a Mac-powered system, it’s easy to get comfortable with.
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elementary OS 是我用过的最漂亮的 Linux 发行版之一。用户界面类似于苹果操作系统——所以如果你已经使用了苹果系统，它会很容易适应你。
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This distribution is based on Ubuntu and focuses to deliver a user-friendly Linux environment which looks as pretty as possible while keeping the performance in mind. If you choose to install elementary OS, a list of [11 things to do after installing elementary OS][13] should come in handy.
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该发行版基于 Ubuntu，重点是提供一个用户友好的 Linux 环境，该环境在考虑性能的同时尽可能美观。如果你选择安装 elementary OS，[在安装elementary OS 后要做的11件事的清单][13] 会派上用场。
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[elementary OS][14]
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@ -68,11 +68,11 @@ This distribution is based on Ubuntu and focuses to deliver a user-friendly Linu
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![][15]
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MX Linux came in the limelight almost a year ago. Now (at the time of publishing this), it is the most popular Linux distro on [DistroWatch.com][16]. If you haven’t used it yet – you will be surprised when you get to use it.
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大约一年前，MX Linux 成为众人瞩目的焦点。现在(在发表这篇文章的时候)，它是最受欢迎的 Linux 发行版在[DistroWatch.com][16]上。如果你还没有使用它——当你开始使用它时，你会感到惊讶。
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Unlike Ubuntu, MX Linux is a [rolling release distribution][17] based on Debian with Xfce as its desktop environment. In addition to its impeccable stability – it comes packed with a lot of GUI tools which makes it easier for any user comfortable with Windows/Mac originally.
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与 Ubuntu 不同，MX Linux是基于 Debian 的[滚动发行版][17]，Xfce 作为其桌面环境。除了无可挑剔的稳定性之外，它还配备了许多图形用户界面工具，这使得最初对 Windows/Mac 感到舒适的用户更加容易使用。
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Also, the package manager is perfectly tailored to facilitate one-click installations. You can even search for [Flatpak][18] packages and install it in no time (Flathub is available by default in the package manager as one of the sources).
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此外，软件包管理器非常适合一键安装。你甚至可以搜索[Flatpak][18]软件包，并立即安装它(默认情况下，Flathub 在软件包管理器中是可用的来源之一)。
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[MX Linux][19]
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@ -80,51 +80,51 @@ Also, the package manager is perfectly tailored to facilitate one-click installa
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![][20]
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Zorin OS is yet another Ubuntu-based distribution which happens to be one of the most good-looking and intuitive OS for desktop. Especially, after [Zorin OS 15 release][21] – I would definitely recommend it for users without any Linux background. A lot of GUI-based applications comes baked in as well.
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Zorin OS 是另一个基于 Ubuntu 的发行版，它恰好是桌面上最漂亮、最直观的操作系统之一。尤其是在[Zorin OS 15 release][21]之后——我绝对会推荐给没有任何 Linux 经验的用户。许多基于图形用户界面的应用程序也应运而生。
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You can also install it on older PCs – however, make sure to choose the “Lite” edition. In addition, you have “Core”, “Education” & “Ultimate” editions. You can choose to install the Core edition for free – but if you want to support the developers and help improve Zorin, consider getting the Ultimate edition.
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您也可以将其安装在旧电脑上，但是，请确保选择“精简”版本。此外，你还有“核心”、“教育”和 “终极”版本。你可以选择免费安装核心版，但是如果你想支持开发人员并帮助改进 Zorin，请考虑获得终极版。
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Zorin OS was started by two teenagers based in Ireland. You may [read their story here][22].
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Zorin OS 是由爱尔兰的两个青少年创建的。你可以[在这里读他们的故事][22]。
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[Zorin OS][23]
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**Other Options**
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**其他选项**
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[Deepin][24] and other flavors of Ubuntu (like Kubuntu, Xubuntu) could also be some of the preferred choices for beginners. You can take a look at them if you want to explore more options.
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[Deepin][24]和其他的Ubuntu(如 Kubuntu、Xubuntu)也是初学者的首选。如果你想找寻更多的选择，你可以看看。
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If you want a challenge, you can indeed try Fedora over Ubuntu – but make sure to follow our article on [Ubuntu vs Fedora][25] to make a better decision from the desktop point of view.
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如果你想要挑战自己，你可以试试 Fedora——但是一定要看看我们关于[Ubuntu vs Fedora][25]的文章，从桌面的角度做出更好的选择。
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### Best Linux Server Distributions
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### 最好的服务器发行版
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For servers, the choice of a Linux distro comes down to stability, performance, and enterprise support. If you are just experimenting, you can try any distro you want.
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对于服务器来说，选择 Linux 发行版归结为稳定性、性能和企业支持。如果你只是在试验，你可以尝试任何你想要的发行版。
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But, if you are installing it for a web server or anything vital – you should take a look at some of our recommendations.
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但是，如果你要为 web server 或任何重要的东西安装它，你应该看看我们的一些建议。
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#### Ubuntu Server
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#### Ubuntu 服务器
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Depending on where you want it, Ubuntu provides different options for your server. If you are looking for an optimized solution to run on AWS, Azure, Google Cloud Platform, etc., [Ubuntu Cloud][26] is the way to go.
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根据您的需要，Ubuntu 为你的服务器提供了不同的选项。如果您正在寻找运行在 AWS、Azure、谷歌云平台等平台上的优化解决方案。，[Ubuntu 云][26]是一个很好的选择。
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In either case, you can opt for Ubuntu Server packages and have it installed on your server. Nevertheless, Ubuntu is the most popular Linux distro when it comes to deployment on the cloud (judging by the numbers – [source 1][27], [source 2][28]).
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无论是哪种情况，你都可以选择 Ubuntu 服务器包，并将其安装在你的服务器上。然而，Ubuntu 在云上部署时也是最受欢迎的Linux 发行版(根据数字——[来源1][27]，[来源2][28])。
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Do note that we recommend you to go for the LTS editions – unless you have specific requirements.
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请注意，我们建议你选择LTS版，除非你有特殊要求。
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[Ubuntu Server][29]
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#### Red Hat Enterprise Linux
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#### Red Hat 企业版 Linux
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux is a top-notch Linux platform for businesses and organizations. If we go by the numbers, Red Hat may not be the most popular choice for servers. But, there’s a significant group of enterprise users who rely on RHEL (like Lenovo).
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Red Hat 企业 Linux 是面向企业和组织的顶级 Linux 平台。如果我们按数字来看，Red Hat可能不是服务器领域最受欢迎的。但是，有相当一部分企业用户依赖 RHEL (比如联想)。
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Technically, Fedora and Red Hat are related. Whatever Red Hat supports – gets tested on Fedora before making it available for RHEL. I’m not an expert on server distributions for tailored requirements – so you should definitely check out their [official documentation][30] to know if it’s suitable for you.
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从技术上讲，Fedora 和 Red Hat是相关联的。无论Red Hat 支持什么——在RHEL上市之前，都要在 Fedora 上进行测试。我不是定制需求的服务器分发专家，所以你一定要查看他们在[官方文档][30]以了解它是否适合你。
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[Red Hat Enterprise Linux][31]
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#### SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
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#### SUSE Linux 企业服务器
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![Suse Linux Enterprise \(Image: Softpedia\)][32]
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Fret not, do not confuse this with OpenSUSE. Everything comes under a common brand “SUSE” – but OpenSUSE is an open-source distro targeted and yet, maintained by the community.
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别担心，不要把这和 OpenSUSE 混淆。所有的东西都归入一个共同的品牌 “SUSE” ——但是 OpenSUSE 是一个开源发行版，目标是社区，并且由社区维护。
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SUSE Linux Enterprise Server is one of the most popular solutions for cloud-based servers. You will have to opt for a subscription in order to get priority support and assistance to manage your open source solution.
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SUSE Linux 企业服务器是基于云的服务器最受欢迎的解决方案之一。为了获得管理开源解决方案的优先支持和帮助，您必须选择订阅。
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[SUSE Linux Enterprise Server][33]
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@ -132,63 +132,63 @@ SUSE Linux Enterprise Server is one of the most popular solutions for cloud-base
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![][34]
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As I mentioned, you need a subscription for RHEL. But, CentOS is more like a community edition of RHEL because it has been derived from the sources of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. And, it is open source and free as well. Even though the number of hosting providers using CentOS is significantly less compared to the last few years – it still is a great choice.
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正如我提到的，你需要订阅 RHEL。但是，CentOS 更像是 RHEL 的社区版，因为它是从Red Hat 企业 Linux 派生出来的。而且，它是开源的，也是免费的。尽管与过去几年相比，使用 CentOS 的主机提供商数量明显减少，但这仍然是一个很好的选择。
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CentOS may not come loaded with the latest software packages – but it is considered as one of the most stable distros. You should find CentOS images on a variety of cloud platforms. If you don’t, you can always opt for the self-hosted image that CentOS provides.
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CentOS 可能没有加载最新的软件包，但它被认为是最稳定的发行版之一,你可以在各种云平台上找到 CentOS 镜像。如果没有，您可以选择 CentOS 提供的自托管镜像。
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[CentOS][35]
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**Other Options**
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**其他选项**
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You can also try exploring [Fedora Server][36] or [Debian][37] as alternatives to some of the distros mentioned above.
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你也可以尝试 [Fedora Server][36]或[Debian][37]作为上述发行版的替代品。
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![Coding][38]
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![编程][38]
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![Coding][38]
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![编程][38]
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If you are into programming and software development check out the list of
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如果你对编程和软件开发感兴趣，请查看以下列表
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[Best Linux Distributions for Programmers][39]
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[面向程序员的最佳Linux发行版][39]
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![Hacking][40]
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![Hacking][40]
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Interested in learning and practicing cyber security? Check out the list of
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[Best Linux Distribution for Hacking and Pen-Testing][41]
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对学习和实践网络安全感兴趣吗？查看以下列表
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### Best Linux Distributions for Older Computers
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If you have an old PC laying around or if you didn’t really need to upgrade your system – you can still try some of the best Linux distros available.
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[黑客和笔式测试的最佳Linux发行版][41]
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We’ve already talked about some of the [best lightweight Linux distributions][42] in details. Here, we shall only mention what really stands out from that list (and some new additions).
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### 旧电脑的最佳 Linux 发行版
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如果你有一台旧电脑，或者你真的不需要升级你的系统，你仍然可以尝试一些最好的Linux 发行版。
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我们已经详细讨论了一些[最好的轻量级Linux发行版][42]。在这里，我们将只提到那些真正突出的东西(以及一些新的补充)。
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#### Puppy Linux
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![][43]
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Puppy Linux is literally one of the smallest distribution there is. When I first started to explore Linux, my friend recommended me to experiment with Puppy Linux because it can run on older hardware configurations with ease.
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It’s worth checking it out if you want a snappy experience on your good old PC. Over the years, the user experience has improved along with the addition of several new useful features.
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Puppy Linux 实际上是最小的发行版本之一。当我第一次开始使用 Linux 时，我的朋友建议我尝试一下 Puppy Linux，因为它可以轻松地在旧的硬件配置上运行。
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如果你想在你的旧电脑上享受一次爽快的体验，那就值得去看看。多年来，随着几个新的有用特性的增加，用户体验得到了改善。
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[Puppy Linux][44]
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#### Solus Budgie
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![][45]
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After a recent major release – [Solus 4 Fortitude][46] – it is an impressive lightweight desktop OS. You can opt for desktop environments like GNOME or MATE. However, Solus Budgie happens to be one of my favorites as a full-fledged Linux distro for beginners while being light on system resources.
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在最近的一个主要版本——[Solus 4 Fortitude][46]之后，它是一个令人印象深刻的轻量级桌面操作系统。你可以选择像 GNOME 或 MATE 这样的桌面环境。然而，Solus Budgie 恰好是我的最爱之一，它是一款适合初学者的成熟的Linux发行版，同时对系统资源要求很少。
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[Solus][47]
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#### Bodhi
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![][48]
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Bodhi Linux is built on top of Ubuntu. However, unlike Ubuntu – it does run well on older configurations.
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Bodhi Linux 是建立在 Ubuntu 之上的。然而，与Ubuntu不同，它在旧配置上运行良好。
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The main highlight of this distro is its [Moksha Desktop][49] (which is a continuation of Enlightenment 17 desktop). The user experience is intuitive and screaming fast. Even though it’s not something for my personal use – you should give it a try on your older systems.
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这个发行版的主要亮点是它的[Moksha 桌面][49](这是 Enlightenment 17桌面的延续)。用户体验直观且尖叫迅速。即使它不是我个人使用的东西，你也应该在你的旧系统上试一试。
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[Bodhi Linux][50]
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@ -196,11 +196,12 @@ The main highlight of this distro is its [Moksha Desktop][49] (which is a contin
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![][51]
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antiX – which is also partially responsible for MX Linux is a lightweight Linux distribution tailored for old and new computers. The UI isn’t impressive – but it works as expected.
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antiX——它也部分负责 MX Linux，是一个轻量级的 Linux 发行版，为新旧计算机量身定制。用户界面并不令人印象深刻——但它可以像预期的那样工作。
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|
||||
It is based on Debian and can be utilized as a live CD distribution without needing to install it. antiX also provides live bootloaders. In contrast to some other distros, you get to save the settings so that you don’t lose it with every reboot. Not just that, you can also save changes to the root directory with its “Live persistence” feature.
|
||||
它基于 Debian，可以作为一个在线光盘发行版使用，而不需要安装它。antiX还提供在线引导加载程序。与其他发行版相比，您可以保存设置，这样就不会在每次重新启动时丢失设置。不仅如此，您还可以通过其“在线持久性”功能将更改保存到根目录中。
|
||||
|
||||
So, if you are looking for a live-USB distro to provide a snappy user experience on old hardware – antiX is the way to go.
|
||||
|
||||
因此，如果你正在寻找一个在线 USB 发行版，在旧硬件上提供快速的用户体验——antiX是一个不错的选择。
|
||||
|
||||
[antiX][52]
|
||||
|
||||
@ -208,29 +209,29 @@ So, if you are looking for a live-USB distro to provide a snappy user experience
|
||||
|
||||
![][53]
|
||||
|
||||
Sparky Linux is based on Debian which turns out to be a perfect Linux distro for low-end systems. Along with a screaming fast experience, Sparky Linux offers several special editions (or varieties) for different users.
|
||||
Sparky Linux 是基于Debian的，它是低端系统的完美的 Linux 发行版。伴随着令人尖叫的快速体验，Sparky Linux 为不同的用户提供了几个特殊版本(或变种)。
|
||||
|
||||
For example, it provides a stable release (with varieties) and rolling releases specific to a group of users. Sparky Linux GameOver edition is quite popular for gamers because it includes a bunch of pre-installed games. You can check out our list of [best Linux Gaming distributions][54] – if you also want to play games on your system.
|
||||
例如，它提供了针对一组用户的稳定版本(有各种版本)和滚动版本。Sparky Linux GameOver版非常受玩家欢迎，因为它包含了一堆预装的游戏。你可以查看我们的[最佳Linux游戏发行版][54]–如果你也想在你的系统上玩游戏。
|
||||
|
||||
#### Other Options
|
||||
#### 其他选择
|
||||
|
||||
You can also try [Linux Lite][55], [Lubuntu][56], and [Peppermint][57] as some of the lightweight Linux distributions.
|
||||
您也可以尝试[Linux精简版][55]，[Lubuntu][56]，[Peppermint][57]作为一些轻量级Linux发行版。
|
||||
|
||||
### Best Linux Distro for Advanced Users
|
||||
### 面向高级用户的最佳 Linux 发行版
|
||||
|
||||
Once you get comfortable with the variety of package managers and commands to help troubleshoot your way to resolve any issue, you can start exploring Linux distros which are tailored for Advanced users only.
|
||||
一旦你习惯了各种软件包管理器和命令来帮助你解决任何问题，你就可以开始找寻只为高级用户定制的 Linux 发行版。
|
||||
|
||||
Of course, if you are a professional – you will have a set of specific requirements. However, if you’ve been using Linux for a while as a common user – these distros are worth checking out.
|
||||
当然，如果你是专业人士，你会有一套具体的要求。然而，如果你已经作为普通用户使用了一段时间——以下发行版值得一试。
|
||||
|
||||
#### Arch Linux
|
||||
|
||||
![Image Credits: Samiuvic / Deviantart][58]
|
||||
|
||||
Arch Linux is itself a simple yet powerful distribution with a huge learning curve. Unlike others, you won’t have everything pre-installed in one go. You have to configure the system and add packages as needed.
|
||||
Arch Linux 本身是一个简单而强大的发行版，具有巨大的学习曲线。不像其系统，你不会一次就把所有东西都预先安装好。你必须配置系统并根据需要添加软件包。
|
||||
|
||||
Also, when installing Arch Linux, you will have to follow a set of commands (without GUI). To know more about it, you can follow our guide on [how to install Arch Linux][59]. If you are going to install it, you should also know about some of the [essential things to do after installing Arch Linux][60]. It will help you get a jump start.
|
||||
此外，在安装 Arch Linux时，必须遵循一组命令(没有图形用户界面)。要了解更多信息，你可以按照我们关于[如何安装Arch Linux][59]的指南进行操作。如果你要安装它，你还应该知道在[安装Arch Linux 后需要做的一些基本事情][60]。这会帮助你有一个跳跃的开始。
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to all the versatility and simplicity, it’s worth mentioning that the community behind Arch Linux is very active. So, if you run into a problem, you don’t have to worry.
|
||||
除了所有的通用性和简单性之外，值得一提的是 Arch Linux 背后的社区非常活跃。所以，如果你遇到问题，你不用担心。
|
||||
|
||||
[Arch Linux][61]
|
||||
|
||||
@ -238,9 +239,9 @@ In addition to all the versatility and simplicity, it’s worth mentioning that
|
||||
|
||||
![Gentoo Linux][62]
|
||||
|
||||
If you know how to compile the source code, Gentoo Linux is a must-try for you. It is also a lightweight distribution – however, you need to have the required technical knowledge to make it work.
|
||||
如果你知道如何编译源代码，Gentoo Linux是你必须尝试的版本。这也是一个轻量级的发行版，但是，您需要具备必要的技术知识才能使它发挥作用。
|
||||
|
||||
Of course, the [official handbook][63] provides a lot of information that you need to know. But, if you aren’t sure what you’re doing – it will take a lot of your time to figure out how to make the most out of it.
|
||||
当然，[官方手册》[63]提供了许多你需要知道的信息。但是，如果你不确定自己在做什么——你需要花很多时间去想如何充分利用它。
|
||||
|
||||
[Gentoo Linux][64]
|
||||
|
||||
@ -248,27 +249,27 @@ Of course, the [official handbook][63] provides a lot of information that you ne
|
||||
|
||||
![Image Credits: thundercr0w / Deviantart][65]
|
||||
|
||||
Slackware is one of the oldest Linux distribution that still matters. If you are willing to compile or develop software to set up a perfect environment for yourself – Slackware is the way to go.
|
||||
Slackware 是仍然重要的最古老的 Linux 发行版之一。如果你愿意编译或开发软件来为自己建立一个完美的环境—— Slackware 是一个不错的选择。
|
||||
|
||||
In case you’re curious about some of the oldest Linux distros, we have an article on the [earliest linux distributions][66] – go check it out.
|
||||
如果你对一些最古老的linux发行版感到好奇，我们有一篇关于[最早的Linux发行版][66]——可以去看看。
|
||||
|
||||
Even though the number of users/developers utilizing it has significantly decreased, it is still a fantastic choice for advanced users. Also, with the recent news of [Slackware getting a Patreon page][67] – we hope that Slackware continues to exist as one of the best Linux distros out there.
|
||||
尽管使用它的用户/开发人员的数量已经显著减少，但对于高级用户来说，它仍然是一个极好的选择。此外，随着[Slackware 获得 Patreon 页面][67]的最新消息，我们希望Slackware 继续作为最好的 Linux 发行版之一存在。
|
||||
|
||||
[Slackware][68]
|
||||
|
||||
### Best Multi-purpose Linux Distribution
|
||||
### 最佳多用途Linux发行版
|
||||
|
||||
There are certain Linux distros which you can utilize as a beginner-friendly / advanced OS for both desktops and servers. Hence, we thought of compiling a separate section for such distributions.
|
||||
有些 Linux 发行版既可以作为初学者友好的桌面又可以作为高级操作系统的服务器。因此，我们考虑为这样的发行版编辑一个单独的部分。
|
||||
|
||||
If you don’t agree with us (or have suggestions to add here) – feel free to let us know in the comments. Here’s what we think could come in handy for every user:
|
||||
如果你不同意我们的观点(或者有建议要补充)，请在评论中告诉我们。以下是我们认为对每个用户都有用的东西:
|
||||
|
||||
#### Fedora
|
||||
|
||||
![][69]
|
||||
|
||||
Fedora offers two separate editions – one for desktops/laptops and the other for servers (Fedora Workstation and Fedora Server respectively).
|
||||
Fedora 提供两个独立的版本——一个用于台式机/笔记本电脑，另一个用于服务器(Fedora工作站和Fedora服务器)。
|
||||
|
||||
So, if you are looking for a snappy desktop OS – with a potential learning curve while being user-friendly – Fedora is an option. In either case, if you are looking for a Linux OS for your server – that’s a good choice as well.
|
||||
因此，如果你正在寻找一款时髦的桌面操作系统——既有潜在的学习曲线，又对用户友好——Fedora是一个选择。无论是哪种情况，如果你正在为你的服务器寻找一个Linux操作系统——这也是一个不错的选择。
|
||||
|
||||
[Fedora][70]
|
||||
|
||||
@ -276,9 +277,9 @@ So, if you are looking for a snappy desktop OS – with a potential learning cur
|
||||
|
||||
![][71]
|
||||
|
||||
Manjaro is based on [Arch Linux][72]. Fret not, while Arch Linux is tailored for advanced users, Manjaro makes it easy for a newcomer. It is a simple and beginner-friendly Linux distro. The user interface is good enough and offers a bunch of useful GUI applications built-in.
|
||||
Manjaro[Arch Linux][72]。不用担心，虽然 Arch Linux是为高级用户量身定制的，但Manjaro 让新手更容易上手。这是一个简单且对初学者友好的 Linux 发行版。用户界面足够好，并且内置了一系列有用的图形用户界面应用程序。
|
||||
|
||||
You get options to choose a [desktop environment][73] for Manjaro while downloading it. Personally, I like the KDE desktop for Manjaro.
|
||||
下载时，您可以选择 Manjaro 的[桌面环境][73]。就个人而言，我喜欢 Manjaro 的KDE桌面。
|
||||
|
||||
[Manjaro Linux][74]
|
||||
|
||||
@ -286,18 +287,18 @@ You get options to choose a [desktop environment][73] for Manjaro while download
|
||||
|
||||
![Image Credits: mrneilypops / Deviantart][75]
|
||||
|
||||
Well, Ubuntu’s based on Debian – so it must be a darn good distribution itself. Debian is an ideal choice for both desktop and servers.
|
||||
嗯，Ubuntu 是基于 Debian的——所以它本身是一个非常好的发行版本。Debian是台式机和服务器的理想选择。
|
||||
|
||||
It may not be the best beginner-friendly OS – but you can easily get started by going through the [official documentation][76]. The recent release of [Debian 10 Buster][77] introduces a lot of changes and necessary improvements. So, you must give it a try!
|
||||
这可能不是对初学者最友好型操作系统——但你可以通过[官方文档][76]轻松开始。[Debian 10 Buster][77]最近的发行引入了许多变化和必要的改进。所以，你必须试一试！
|
||||
|
||||
**Wrapping Up**
|
||||
**收尾**
|
||||
|
||||
Overall, these are the best Linux distributions that we recommend you to try. Yes, there are a lot of other Linux distributions that deserve the mention – but to each of their own, depending on personal preferences – the choices will be subjective.
|
||||
总的来说，这些是我们推荐你去尝试的最好的 Linux 发行版。是的，还有许多其他的Linux发行版值得一提——但是根据个人喜好，对每个发行版来说——选择将是主观的。
|
||||
|
||||
But, we also have a separate list of distros for [Windows users][78], [hackers and pen testers][41], [gamers][54], [programmers][39], and [privacy buffs.][79] So, if that interest you – do go through them.
|
||||
|
||||
If you think we missed listing one of your favorites that deserves as one of the best Linux distributions out there, let us know your thoughts in the comments below and we’ll keep the article up-to-date accordingly.
|
||||
但是，我们也为[Windows users][78]、[黑客和笔友][41]、[玩家][54]、[程序员][39]和[隐私爱好者]提供了一个独立的发行版列表][79]所以，如果你感兴趣的话——一定要去看看。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你认为我们遗漏了你最喜欢的一个，值得作为最好的Linux发行版之一，请在下面的评论中告诉我们你的想法，我们将更新这篇文章。
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-distributions/
|
||||
|
||||
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user