From 29ad5c041f38e185c7332a10b3ab50b91f5d1800 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E9=83=91?= Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2019 21:47:25 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] Transalted --- ...emove Unwanted or Junk Files) on Ubuntu.md | 80 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) rename {sources => translated}/tech/20190610 5 Easy Ways To Free Up Space (Remove Unwanted or Junk Files) on Ubuntu.md (52%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20190610 5 Easy Ways To Free Up Space (Remove Unwanted or Junk Files) on Ubuntu.md b/translated/tech/20190610 5 Easy Ways To Free Up Space (Remove Unwanted or Junk Files) on Ubuntu.md similarity index 52% rename from sources/tech/20190610 5 Easy Ways To Free Up Space (Remove Unwanted or Junk Files) on Ubuntu.md rename to translated/tech/20190610 5 Easy Ways To Free Up Space (Remove Unwanted or Junk Files) on Ubuntu.md index 12d8fe588b..c8ddd01d91 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20190610 5 Easy Ways To Free Up Space (Remove Unwanted or Junk Files) on Ubuntu.md +++ b/translated/tech/20190610 5 Easy Ways To Free Up Space (Remove Unwanted or Junk Files) on Ubuntu.md @@ -7,28 +7,28 @@ [#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-remove-delete-unwanted-junk-files-free-up-space-ubuntu-mint-debian/) [#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/) -5 Easy Ways To Free Up Space (Remove Unwanted or Junk Files) on Ubuntu +5种简单的方法来在 Ubuntu 上释放空间(移除不想要的或没有用的文件) ====== -Most of us may perform this action whenever we fall into out of disk space on system. +我们中的大多数人可能在系统磁盘存储不足的情况下执行这个操作。 -Most of us may perform this action whenever we are running out of space on Linux system +我们中的大多数人可能在 Linux 系统磁盘存储不足的情况下执行这个操作。 -It should be performed frequently, to make space for installing a new application and dealing with other files. +它应该被经常执行，来为安装一个新的应用程序和处理其它文件弥补磁盘存储空间。 -Housekeeping is one of the routine task of Linux administrator, which allow them to maintain the disk utilization is in under threshold. +内务处理是 Linux 管理员的一个日常任务，管理员允许内务处理在阈值下维持磁盘利用率。 -There are several ways we can clean up our system space. +这里有一些我们可以清理我们系统空间的方法。 -There is no need to clean up your system when you have TB of storage capacity. +当你有 TB 级存储容量时，不需要清理你的系统。 -But if your have limited space then freeing up disk space becomes a necessity. +但是，如果你空间有限，那么释放磁盘空间，变的不可避免。 -In this article, I’ll show you some of the easiest or simple ways to clean up your Ubuntu system and get more space. +在这篇文章中，我将向你展示一些最容易的或简单的方法来清理你的 Ubuntu 系统，获得更多空间。 -### How To Check Free Space On Ubuntu Systems? +### 在 Ubuntu 系统上如何检查可用的空间？ -Use **[df Command][1]** to check current disk utilization on your system. +在你的系统上使用 **[df 命令][1]** 来检查当前磁盘利用率。 ``` $ df -h @@ -41,18 +41,18 @@ tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock tmpfs 997M 0 997M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup ``` -GUI users can use “Disk Usage Analyzer tool” to view current usage. +图形界面用户可以使用“磁盘利用率分析器工具”来查看当前利用率。 [![][2]![][2]][3] -### 1) Remove The Packages That Are No Longer Required +### 1) 移除不再需要的软件包 -The following command removes the dependency libs and packages that are no longer required by the system. +下面的命令移除系统不再需要依赖的库和软件包。 -These packages were installed automatically to satisfy the dependencies of an installed package. +这些软件包自动地安装来使一个被安装软件包满足的依赖关系。 -Also, it removes old Linux kernels that were installed in the system. +同样，它移除安装在系统中的旧的 Linux 内核。 -It removes orphaned packages which are not longer needed from the system, but not purges them. +它移除不再被系统需要的孤立的软件包，但是不清除它们。 ``` $ sudo apt-get autoremove @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ After this operation, 189 MB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] ``` -To purge them, use the `--purge` option together with the command for that. +为清除它们，与命令一起使用 `--purge` 选项。 ``` $ sudo apt-get autoremove --purge @@ -90,67 +90,67 @@ After this operation, 189 MB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] ``` -### 2) Empty The Trash Can +### 2) 清空回收站 -There might a be chance, that you may have a large amount of useless data residing in your trash can. +这可能有风险，你可能有大量的无用数据存在于你的回收站中。 -It takes up your system space. This is one of the best way to clear up those and get some free space on your system. +它占用你的系统空间。这是最好的一个方法来在你的系统上清理这些无用的数据，并获取一些可用的空间。 -To clean up this, simple use the file manager to empty your trash can. +为清理这些，简单地使用文件管理器来清空你的回收站。 [![][2]![][2]][4] -### 3) Clean up the APT cache +### 3) 清理 APT 缓存文件 -Ubuntu uses **[APT Command][5]** (Advanced Package Tool) for package management like installing, removing, searching, etc,. +Ubuntu 使用 **[APT 命令][5]** (高级软件包工具)用于软件包管理，像：安装，移除，搜索等等。 -By default every Linux operating system keeps a cache of downloaded and installed packages on their respective directory. +默认情况下，每个 Linux 操作系统在它们各自的命令保留下载和安装的软件包的缓冲。 -Ubuntu also does the same, it keeps every updates it downloads and installs in a cache on your disk. +Ubuntu 也做相同的事，它以缓冲的形式在你的磁盘上保留它下载和安装的每次更新。 -Ubuntu system keeps a cache of DEB packages in /var/cache/apt/archives directory. +Ubuntu 在 /var/cache/apt/archives 目录中保留 DEB 软件包的缓冲文件。 -Over time, this cache can quickly grow and hold a lot of space on your system. +随着时间推移，这些缓存可能快速增长，并在你的系统上占有很多空间。 -Run the following command to check the current utilization of APT cache. +运行下面的命令来检查当前 APT 缓存文件的使用率。 ``` $ sudo du -sh /var/cache/apt 147M /var/cache/apt ``` -It cleans obsolete deb-packages. I mean to say, less than clean. +它清理过时的 deb 软件包。我想说，一点都清理不干净。 ``` $ sudo apt-get autoclean ``` -It removes all packages kept in the apt cache. +它移除所有在 apt 缓存中的软件包。 ``` $ sudo apt-get clean ``` -### 4) Uninstall the unused applications +### 4) 卸载不使用的应用程序 -I would request you to check the installed packages and games on your system and delete them if you are using rarely. +我可能要求你来检查在你的系统上安装的软件包和游戏，，删除它们，如果你很少使用。 -This can be easily done via “Ubuntu Software Center”. +这可以简单地完成，通过 “Ubuntu 软件中心”。 [![][2]![][2]][6] -### 5) Clean up the thumbnail cache +### 5) 清理缩略图缓存 -The cache folder is a place where programs stored data they may need again, it is kept for speed but is not essential to keep. It can be generated again or downloaded again. +缓存文件夹是程序存储它们可能再次需要的数据的地方，它是为速度保留的，而不是必需保留的。它可以被再次生成或再次下载。 -If it’s really filling up your hard drive then you can delete things without worrying. +假如它真的填满你的硬盘，那么你可以删除一些东西而不用担心。 -Run the following command to check the current utilization of APT cache. +运行下面的命令来检查当前 APT 缓存的利用率。 ``` $ du -sh ~/.cache/thumbnails/ 412K /home/daygeek/.cache/thumbnails/ ``` -Run the following command to delete them permanently from your system. +运行下面的命令来从你的系统中永久地删除它们。 ``` $ rm -rf ~/.cache/thumbnails/* @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ via: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-remove-delete-unwanted-junk-files-free-up-sp 作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者：[robsean](https://github.com/robsean) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出