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translating by lujun9972
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Run Linux On Android Devices, No Rooting Required!
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======
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The other day I was searching for a simple and easy way to run Linux on Android. My only intention was to just use Linux with some basic applications like SSH, Git, awk etc. Not much! I don't want to root the Android device. I have a Tablet PC that I mostly use for reading EBooks, news, and few Linux blogs. I don't use it much for other activities. So, I decided to use it for some Linux activities. After spending few minutes on Google Play Store, one app immediately caught my attention and I wanted to give it a try. If you're ever wondered how to run Linux on Android devices, this one might help.
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### Termux - An Android terminal emulator to run Linux on Android and Chrome OS
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**Termux** is an Android terminal emulator and Linux environment app. Unlike many other apps, you don 't need to root your device or no setup required. It just works out of the box! A minimal base Linux system will be installed automatically, and of course you can install other packages with APT package manager. In short, you can use your Android device like a pocket Linux computer. It's not just for Android, you can install it on your Chrome OS too.
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Termux offers many significant features than you would think.
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* It allows you to SSH to your remote server via openSSH.
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* You can also SSH into your Android devices from any remote system.
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* Sync your smart phone contacts to a remote system using rsync and curl.
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* You could choose any shells such as BASH, ZSH, and FISH etc.
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* You can choose different text editors such as Emacs, Nano, and Vim to edit/view files.
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* Install any packages of your choice in your Android devices using APT package manager. Up-to-date versions of Git, Perl, Python, Ruby and Node.js are all available.
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* Connect your Android device with a bluetooth Keyboard, mouse and external display and use it like a convergence device. Termux supports keyboard shortcuts .
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* Termux allows you to run almost all GNU/Linux commands.
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It also has some extra features. You can enable them by installing the addons. For instance, **Termux:API** addon will allow you to Access Android and Chrome hardware features. The other useful addons are:
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* Termux:Boot - Run script(s) when your device boots.
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* Termux:Float - Run Termux in a floating window.
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* Termux:Styling - Provides color schemes and powerline-ready fonts to customize the appearance of the Termux terminal.
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* Termux:Task - Provides an easy way to call Termux executables from Tasker and compatible apps.
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* Termux:Widget - Provides an easy way to start small scriptlets from the home screen.
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To know more about termux, open the built-in help section by long-pressing anywhere on the terminal and selecting the Help menu option. The only drawback is it **requires Android 5.0 and higher versions**. It could be more useful for many users if it supports Android 4.x and older versions. Termux is available in **Google Play Store** and **F-Droid**.
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To install Termux from Google Play Store, click the following button.
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[![termux][1]][2]
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To install it from F-Droid, click the following button.
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[![][1]][3]
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You know now how to try Linux on your android devices using Termux. Do you use any other better apps worth trying? Please mention them in the comment section below. I'd love to try them too!
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Cheers!
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Resource:
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+[Termux website][4]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ostechnix.com/termux-run-linux-android-devices-no-rooting-required/
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作者：[SK][a]
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译者：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[1]:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7
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[2]:https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.termux
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[3]:https://f-droid.org/packages/com.termux/
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[4]:https://termux.com/
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无需 Root 实现在 Android 设备上运行 Linux
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======
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曾今，我尝试过搜索一种简单的可以在 Android 上运行 Linux 的方法。我当时唯一的意图只是想使用 Linux 以及一些基本的用用程序，比如 SSH，Git，awk 等。要求的并不多！我不不想 root Android 设备。我有一台平板电脑，主要用于阅读电子书，新闻和少数 Linux 博客。除此之外也不怎么用它了。因此我决定用它来实现一些 Linux 的功能。在 Google Play 商店上浏览了几分钟后，一个应用程序瞬间引起了我的注意，勾起了我实验的欲望。如果你也想在 Android 设备上运行 Linux，这个应用可能会有所帮助。
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### Termux - 在 Android 和 Chrome OS 上运行的 Android 终端模拟器
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**Termux** 是一个 Android 终端模拟器以及提供 Linux 环境的应用程序。跟许多其他应用程序不同，你无需 root 设备也无需进行设置。它是开箱即用的！它会自动安装好一个最基本的 Linux 系统，当然你也可以使用 APT 软件包管理器来安装其他软件包。总之，你可以让你的 Android 设备变成一台袖珍的 Linux 电脑。它不仅适用于 Android，你还能在 Chrome OS 上安装它。
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Termux 提供了许多重要的功能，比您想象的要多。
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* 它允许你通过 openSSH 登陆远程服务器
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* 你还能够从远程系统 SSH 到 Android 设备中。
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* 使用 rsync 和 curl 将您的智能手机通讯录同步到远程系统。
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* 支持不同的 shell，比如 BASH，ZSH，以及 FISH 等等。
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* 可以选择不同的文本编辑器来编辑/查看文件，支持 Emacs，Nano 和 Vim。
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* 使用 APT 软件包管理器在 Android 设备上安装你想要的软件包。支持 Git，Perl，Python，Ruby 和 Node.js 的最新版本。
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* 可以将 Android 设备与蓝牙键盘，鼠标和外置显示器连接起来，就像是整合在一起的设备一样。Termux 支持键盘快捷键。
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* Termux 支持几乎所有 GNU/Linux 命令。
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此外通过安装插件可以启用其他一些功能。例如，**Termux：API** 插件允许你访问 Android 和 Chrome 的硬件功能。其他有用的插件包括：
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* Termux：Boot - 设备启动时运行脚本
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* Termux：Float - 在浮动窗口中运行 Termux
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* Termux：Styling - 提供配色方案和支持 powerline 的字体来定制 Termux 终端的外观。
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* Termux：Task - 提供一种从任务栏类的应用中调用 Termux 可执行文件的简易方法。
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* Termux：Widget - 提供一种从主屏幕启动小脚本的建议方法。
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要了解更多有关 termux 的信息，请长按终端上的任意位置并选择“帮助”菜单选项来打开内置的帮助部分。它唯一的缺点就是**需要 Android 5.0 及更高版本**。如果它支持 Android 4.x 和旧版本的话，将会更有用的多。你可以在** Google Play 商店 **和** F-Droid **中找到并安装 Termux。
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要在 Google Play 商店中安装 Termux，点击下面按钮。
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[![termux][1]][2]
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若要在 F-Droid 中安装，则点击下面按钮。
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[![][1]][3]
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你现在知道如何使用 Termux 在 Android 设备上使用 Linux 了。你有用过其他更好的应用吗？请在下面留言框中留言。我很乐意也去尝试他们！
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此致敬礼！
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相关资源：
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+[Termux 官网 ][4]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ostechnix.com/termux-run-linux-android-devices-no-rooting-required/
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作者：[SK][a]
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译者：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[1]:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7
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[2]:https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.termux
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[3]:https://f-droid.org/packages/com.termux/
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[4]:https://termux.com/
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