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Translating By H-mudcup
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CD Audio Grabbers - Graphical Based
|
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================================================================================
|
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CD audio grabbers are designed to extract ("rip") the raw digital audio (in a format commonly called CDDA) from a compact disc to a file or other output. This type of software enables a user to encode the digital audio into a variety of formats, and download and upload disc info from freedb, an internet compact disc database.
|
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|
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Is copying CDs legal? Under US copyright law, converting an original CD to digital files for personal use has been cited as qualifying as 'fair use'. However, US copyright law does not explicitly allow or forbid making copies of a personally-owned audio CD, and case law has not yet established what specific scenarios are permitted as fair use. The copyright position is much clearer in the UK. From 2014 it become legal for UK citizens to make copies of CDs, MP3s, DVD, Blu-rays and e-books. This only applies if the individual owns the physical media being ripped, and the copy is made only for their own private use. For other countries in the European Union, member nations can allow a private copy exception too.
|
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|
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If you are not sure what the position is for the country you live in, please check your local copyright law to make sure that you are on the right side of the law before using the software featured in this two page article.
|
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|
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To some extent, it may seem a bit of a chore to rip CDs. Streaming services like Spotify and Google Play Music offer access to a huge library of music in a convenient form, and without having to rip your CD collection. However, if you already have a large CD collection, it is still desirable to be able to convert your CDs to enjoy on mobile devices like smartphones, tablets, and portable MP3 players.
|
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|
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This two page article highlights my favorite audio CD grabbers. I pick the best four graphical audio grabbers, and the best four console audio grabbers. All of the utilities are released under an open source license.
|
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|
||||
----------
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
|
||||
fre:ac is an open source audio converter and CD ripper that supports a wide range of popular formats and encoders. The utility currently converts between MP3, MP4/M4A, WMA, Ogg Vorbis, FLAC, AAC, WAV and Bonk formats. It comes with several different presents for the LAME encoder.
|
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|
||||
#### Features include: ####
|
||||
|
||||
- Easy to learn and use
|
||||
- Converter for MP3, MP4/M4A, WMA, Ogg Vorbis, FLAC, AAC, WAV and Bonk formats
|
||||
- Integrated CD ripper with CDDB/freedb title database support
|
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- Multi-core optimized encoders to speed up conversions on modern PCs
|
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- Full Unicode support for tags and file names
|
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- Easy to learn and use, still offers expert options when you need them
|
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- Joblists
|
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- Can use Winamp 2 input plugins
|
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- Multilingual user interface available in 41 languages
|
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|
||||
- Website: [freac.org][1]
|
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- Developer: Robert Kausch
|
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- License: GNU GPL v2
|
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- Version Number: 20141005
|
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|
||||
----------
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
|
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|
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Audex is an easy to use open source audio CD ripping application. Whilst it is in a fairly early stage of development, this KDE desktop tool is stable, slick and simple to use.
|
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|
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The assistant is able to create profiles for LAME, OGG Vorbis (oggenc), FLAC, FAAC (AAC/MP4) and RIFF WAVE. Beyond the assistant you can define your own profile, which means, that Audex works together with commmand line encoders in general.
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|
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#### Features include: ####
|
||||
|
||||
- Extract with CDDA Paranoia
|
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- Extract and encode run parallel
|
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- Filename editing with local and remote CDDB/FreeDB database
|
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- Submit new entries to CDDB/FreeDB database
|
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- Metadata correction tools like capitalize etc
|
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- Multi-profile extraction (with one commandline-encoder per profile)
|
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- Fetch covers from the internet and store them in the database
|
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- Create playlists, cover and template-based-info files in target directory
|
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- Create extraction and encoding protocols
|
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- Transfer files to a FTP-server
|
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- Internationalization support
|
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|
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- Website: [kde.maniatek.com/audex][2]
|
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- Developer: Marco Nelles
|
||||
- License: GNU GPL v3
|
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- Version Number: 0.79
|
||||
|
||||
----------
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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Sound Juicer is a lean CD ripper using GTK+ and GStreamer. It extracts audio from CDs and converts it into audio files. Sound Juicer can also play audio tracks directly from the CD, offering a preview before ripping.
|
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|
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It supports any audio codec supported by a GStreamer plugin, including MP3, Ogg Vorbis, FLAC, and uncompressed PCM formats.
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|
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It is an established part of the GNOME desktop environment.
|
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|
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#### Features include: ####
|
||||
|
||||
- Automatic track tagging via CDDB
|
||||
- Encoding to ogg / vorbis, FLAC and raw WAV
|
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- Easy to configure encoding path
|
||||
- Multiple genres
|
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- Internationalization support
|
||||
|
||||
- Website: [burtonini.com][3]
|
||||
- Developer: Ross Burton
|
||||
- License: GNU GPL v2
|
||||
- Version Number: 3.14
|
||||
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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ripperX is an open source graphical interface for ripping CD audio tracks and encoding them to Ogg, MP2, MP3, or FLAC formats. It's goal is to be easy to use, requiring only a few mouse clicks to convert an entire album. It supports CDDB lookups for album and track information.
|
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|
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It uses cdparanoia to convert (i.e. "rip") CD audio tracks to WAV files, and then calls the Vorbis/Ogg encoder oggenc to convert the WAV to an OGG file. It can also call flac to perform lossless compression on the WAV file, resulting in a FLAC file.
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|
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#### Features include: ####
|
||||
|
||||
- Very simple to use
|
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- Rip audio CD tracks into WAV, MP3, OGG, or FLAC files
|
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- Supports CDDB lookups
|
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- Supports ID3v2 tags
|
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- Pause the ripping process
|
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|
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- Website: [sourceforge.net/projects/ripperx][4]
|
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- Developer: Marc André Tanner
|
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- License: MIT/X Consortium License
|
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- Version Number: 2.8.0
|
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|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
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|
||||
via: http://www.linuxlinks.com/article/20150125043738417/AudioGrabbersGraphical.html
|
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|
||||
作者：Frazer Kline
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
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|
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[1]:http://www.freac.org/
|
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[2]:http://kde.maniatek.com/audex/
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[3]:http://burtonini.com/blog/computers/sound-juicer
|
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[4]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/ripperx/
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@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
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How To Fix Windows Updates Stuck At 0%
|
||||
================================================================================
|
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How do you feel when you log in to Windows after a month, find there are updates to install, you select to install these updates and those **Windows updates stuck at zero percent**?
|
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|
||||
Why am I talking about Windows updates on a blog dedicated to Linux and Open Source? Because I prefer to [dual boot Windows with Linux][1]. While I use Linux as my main desktop, once in a while I do log in to Windows. The most annoying thing after logging in Windows is the Windows updates. It has happened to me on several occasions that I found **Windows update not working**. I choose to install the updates and Windows updates get stuck at 0 KB and 0%, like this:
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||||
|
||||
|
||||
In this tutorial, we shall see how to make Windows update work again. The tutorial should be applicable for Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 8.1.
|
||||
|
||||
### Fix Windows updates stuck at zero percent ###
|
||||
|
||||
Please mind that Windows updates can be stuck at any percent and the trick which we are going to use would require you to install those updates again. I hope you do not find that too inconvenient. If you are ready, let’s see how to fix this Windows update issue.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Step 1: ####
|
||||
|
||||
Press Windows+R. This will prompt run dialogue box. In here, type services.msc:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Step 2: ####
|
||||
|
||||
Now it brings us to all the services installed in Windows. These services are listed in alphabetical order. Scroll down and look for **Windows Update Service**. Right click on it and stop it.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Step 3: ####
|
||||
|
||||
Now go in **C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution and delete all of its contents**. Actually, this is the folder where downloaded installation files were stored. But since Windows update suck, they somehow have problem with partially downloaded update files.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Step 4: ####
|
||||
|
||||
Go back to services again (as mentioned in Step 1) and this time start the Windows Update Service, by right clicking on it. Try to update Windows again. It should be working this time.
|
||||
|
||||
So once you have got the updates working, perhaps you will find plenty of updates to install at next reboot. And that moment calls for a meme:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Jokes apart, I hope this tip helps you to get rid of Windows updates hanged at 0%. I wish that Linux like updates are also included in the list of [Windows 10 features copied from Linux][2]. I wish.
|
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|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://itsfoss.com/fix-windows-updates-stuck-0/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Abhishek][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
|
||||
[1]:http://itsfoss.com/install-ubuntu-1404-dual-boot-mode-windows-8-81-uefi/
|
||||
[2]:http://itsfoss.com/windows-10-inspired-linux/
|
||||
43
sources/tech/20150306 Nmap--Not Just for Evil.md
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43
sources/tech/20150306 Nmap--Not Just for Evil.md
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|
||||
translating by martin.
|
||||
|
||||
Nmap—Not Just for Evil!
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
If SSH is the Swiss Army knife of the system administration world, Nmap is a box of dynamite. It's really easy to misuse dynamite and blow your foot off, but it's also a very powerful tool that can do jobs that are impossible without it.
|
||||
|
||||
When most people think of Nmap, they think of scanning servers, looking for open ports to attack. Through the years, however, that same ability is incredibly useful when you're in charge of the server or computer in question. Whether you're trying to figure out what kind of server is using a specific IP address in your network or trying to lock down a new NAS device, scanning networks is incredibly useful.
|
||||
|
||||
Figure 1 shows a network scan of my QNAP NAS. The only thing I use the unit for is NFS and SMB file sharing, but as you can tell, it has a ton of ports wide open. Without Nmap, it would be difficult to figure out what the machine was running.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Figure 1. Network Scan ###
|
||||
|
||||
Another incredibly useful way to use Nmap is to scan a network. You don't even have to have root access for that, and it's as simple as specifying the network block you want to scan. For example, typing:
|
||||
|
||||
nmap 192.168.1.0/24
|
||||
|
||||
will scan the entire range of 254 possible IP addresses on my local network and let me know which are pingable, along with which ports are open. If you've just plugged in a new piece of hardware, but don't know what IP address it grabbed via DHCP, Nmap is priceless. For example, the above command revealed this on my network:
|
||||
|
||||
Nmap scan report for TIVO-8480001903CCDDB.brainofshawn.com (192.168.1.220)
|
||||
Host is up (0.0083s latency).
|
||||
Not shown: 995 filtered ports
|
||||
PORT STATE SERVICE
|
||||
80/tcp open http
|
||||
443/tcp open https
|
||||
2190/tcp open tivoconnect
|
||||
2191/tcp open tvbus
|
||||
9080/tcp closed glrpc
|
||||
|
||||
This not only tells me the address of my new Tivo unit, but it also shows me what ports it has open. Thanks to its reliability, usability and borderline black hat abilities, Nmap gets this month's Editors' Choice award. It's not a new program, but if you're a Linux user, you should be using it!
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.linuxjournal.com/content/nmap%E2%80%94not-just-evil
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Shawn Powers][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://www.linuxjournal.com/users/shawn-powers
|
||||
129
translated/share/20150126 CD Audio Grabbers--Graphical Based.md
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129
translated/share/20150126 CD Audio Grabbers--Graphical Based.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
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||||
|
||||
CD音频抓取器——基于图形界面
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
CD音频抓取器是为了从光盘中提取（“剖出”）原始数字音频（它在一个通常被称为CDDA的格式中）并把它保存成文件或以其他形式输出而设计的。这类软件使用户能把数字音频编码成各种格式，并能下载和上传在线CD目录服务——一个在线的光盘数据库——中的光盘信息。
|
||||
|
||||
复制CD合法吗？在美国版权法中，把一个原始CD转换成数字文件用于个人使用在被引用时等同于‘合理使用’。然而，美国版权法并没有明确的允许或禁止拷贝私人音频CD，而且判例法还没有确立出在具体的哪种情况下可以视为合理使用。在英国版权的位置更清晰一些。从2014年开始，英国公民制造CD，MP3，DVD，蓝光和电子书的行为成为合法行为。这仅适用于这个人拥有被采集的媒体的实体，并且复制品仅用于他们个人使用。对于欧盟的其他国家，成员国可以允许私人复制这种特例。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你不确定在你生活的国家里版权处于什么位置，在你使用这两页文章中所列举的软件前请查询本地的版权法以确定你处在合法的一边。
|
||||
|
||||
在某种程度上，提取CD音轨看起来有点多余。如Spotify和Google Play Music这类流服务提供了一个巨大的以通用格式存在的音乐的库，无需采集你的CD集。但是，如果你已将收藏了一个数量巨大的CD集。能把你的CD转换成可以在便携设备如智能手机、平板和便携式MP3播放器上播放的格式仍然是个诱人的选择。
|
||||
|
||||
这两页文章推荐了我最喜欢的音频CD抓取器。我挑了四个最好的图形界面的音频抓取器，四个最好的控制台音频抓取器。所有这些应用程序都是在开源许可下发行的。
|
||||
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
fre:ac是个开源音频转换器和CD提取器，支持很多种流行格式和编码器。目前这个应用可以在MA3、MP4/M4A、WMA、Ogg Vorbis、FLAC、AAC、WAV和Bonk格式间转换。这来源于几种不同形式的LAME编码器。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 功能包括： ####
|
||||
|
||||
- 易学易用
|
||||
- MP3、MP4/M4A、WMA、Ogg Vorbis、FLAC、AAC、WAV和Bonk格式转换器
|
||||
- 集成了CDDB/freedb标题数据库支持的CD提取器
|
||||
- 多核优化的编码器加速了现代PC上的转换速度
|
||||
- 对于标签和文件名称的全Unicode支持
|
||||
- 易学易用，当你需要时还提供专家级选项
|
||||
- 任务列表
|
||||
- 可以使用Winamp 2加入附件
|
||||
- 多语言用户界面可以使用41种语言
|
||||
|
||||
- 网址： [freac.org][1]
|
||||
- 开发人员：Robert Kausch
|
||||
- 许可证： GNU GPL v2
|
||||
- 版本号： 20141005
|
||||
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Audex是个简单易用的开源音频CD提取应用。虽然它还处于早期开发阶段，这个KDE桌面工具足够稳定、聪明和简单，可以使用。
|
||||
|
||||
助手可以给LAME、OGG Vorbis（oggenc）、FLAC、FAAC（AAC/MP4）和RIFF WAVE创建配置文件。除去这个助手，你可以定义你自己的配置文件，这意味着，Audex适用于大部分的命令行编码器。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 功能包括： ####
|
||||
|
||||
- 可提取CDDA Paranoia
|
||||
- 提取和编码同时进行
|
||||
- 文件名采用本地和远程CDDB/FreeDB数据库
|
||||
- 提供新的CDDB/FreeDB数据库入口
|
||||
- 类似capitalize的元数据纠正工具
|
||||
- 多配置文件提取（每个配置文件文件有一个命令行编码器）
|
||||
- 从互联网上抓取封面并将他们存在数据库中
|
||||
- 在目标目录中创建播放列表、封面和基于模板的信息文件
|
||||
- 创建提取和编码协议
|
||||
- 将文件传送到FTP服务器
|
||||
- 支持国际化
|
||||
|
||||
- 网址： [kde.maniatek.com/audex][2]
|
||||
- 开发人员： Marco Nelles
|
||||
- 许可证： GNU GPL v3
|
||||
- 版本号： 0.79
|
||||
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Sound Juicer是个使用GTK+和GStreamer的轻量级CD提取器。它从CD中提取音频并把它转换成音频文件。Sound Juicer还可以直接播放CD中的音轨，在提取前提供预览。
|
||||
|
||||
由于GStreamer插件它支持任何音频编码，包括 MP3、Ogg Vorbis、FLAC和未压缩的PCM格式。
|
||||
|
||||
它是GNOME桌面环境已建成的一部分。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 功能包括： ####
|
||||
|
||||
- 自动通过CDDB给音轨加标签
|
||||
- 可编码成ogg/vorbis、FLAC和原始WAV
|
||||
- 编码路径的设置很简单
|
||||
- 多种流派
|
||||
- 国际化支持
|
||||
|
||||
- 网址：[burtonini.com][3]
|
||||
- 开发人员： Ross Burton
|
||||
- 许可证：GNU GPL v2
|
||||
- 版本号：3.14
|
||||
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
ripperX是个开源的图形交互界面，用于提取CD音轨并把他们编码成Ogg、MP2、MP3或FLAC格式。它的目的是容易使用，只需要点几下鼠标就能转换整张专辑。它支持在CDDB寻找专辑和音轨信息。
|
||||
|
||||
他使用cdparanoia把CD音轨转换（也就是“提取”）成WAV文件，然后访问Vorbis/Ogg编码器oggenc把WAV文件转换成OGG文件。它还可以访问flac让WAV文件有无损压缩的表现，制成FLAC文件。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 功能包括： ####
|
||||
|
||||
- 非常简单易用
|
||||
- 可以把CD音轨提取成WAV、MP3、OGG或FLAC文件
|
||||
- 支持CDDB查找
|
||||
- 支持ID3v2标签
|
||||
- 可暂停提取进程
|
||||
|
||||
- 网址：[sourceforge.net/projects/ripperx][4]
|
||||
- 开发人员：Marc André Tanner
|
||||
- 许可证：MIT/X Consortium License
|
||||
- 版本号：2.8.0
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
转自：http://www.linuxlinks.com/article/20150125043738417/AudioGrabbersGraphical.html
|
||||
|
||||
作者：Frazer Kline
|
||||
译者：[H-mudcup](https://github.com/H-mudcup)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://www.freac.org/
|
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[2]:http://kde.maniatek.com/audex/
|
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[3]:http://burtonini.com/blog/computers/sound-juicer
|
||||
[4]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/ripperx/
|
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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
|
||||
如何修复Windows更新在0%卡住
|
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================================================================================
|
||||
当你在一个月后登录Windows，发现有一些更新需要安装， 你选择安装这些更新但是**Windows更新卡在0%**时你感觉怎么样？
|
||||
|
||||
为什么我在Linux和开源专属的博客上谈论Windows更新呢？因为我喜欢[双启动Windows和Linux][1]。当我使用Linux作为我的主桌面时，过了一段时间我登录到Windows中。登录Windows后最烦人的事情是Windows更新。我偶尔遇到了几次**Windows更新不能工作**的情况。我选择安装更新而且Windows更新卡在了0%和0KB上，就像这样：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
本教程中，我们会让Windows更新再次可用。这个教程应该同样适用于Windows 7、Windows 8和Windows 8.1。
|
||||
|
||||
### 修复Windows更新卡在0% ###
|
||||
|
||||
请注意Windows更新可能卡在任何地方，我们将会使用的这个技巧需要你重新安装这些更新。我希望你不要觉得太麻烦。如果你准备好了，就让我们开始修复这个Windows更新问题。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 步骤 1: ####
|
||||
|
||||
按下Windows+R。这时会弹出运行窗口。在这里我们输入services.msc：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### 步骤 2: ####
|
||||
|
||||
这里会显示Windows上安装的所有服务。这些服务以字母排序。向下拉到**Windows Update Service**。右击并停止服务。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### 步骤 3: ####
|
||||
|
||||
现在进入**C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution并删除这里所有的内容**。实际上，这个文件夹是下载和保存安装文件的地方。但是由于Windows更新卡住了，所以这里的某个安装文件存在一些问题。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 步骤 4: ####
|
||||
|
||||
回到前面的服务（第一步中提到的）并右击重新启动Windows更新服务。再重新试一下Windows更新，这次应该可以用了。
|
||||
|
||||
当系统更新可以工作时，你或许会发现在下次启动时会有很多更新要安装。这时打个电话：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
玩笑之余，我希望这个贴士能够帮助你拜托Windows更新卡在0%的情况。我希望Linux中的更新也能够含在[Windows 10从Linux复制的特性][2]列表中。这只是我的希望。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://itsfoss.com/fix-windows-updates-stuck-0/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Abhishek][a]
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
|
||||
[1]:http://itsfoss.com/install-ubuntu-1404-dual-boot-mode-windows-8-81-uefi/
|
||||
[2]:http://itsfoss.com/windows-10-inspired-linux/
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user