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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (PaperWM: tiled window management for GNOME)
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[#]: via: (https://jvns.ca/blog/2020/01/05/paperwm/)
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[#]: author: (Julia Evans https://jvns.ca/)
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PaperWM: tiled window management for GNOME
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======
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When I started using Linux on my personal computer, one of the first things I got excited about was tiny lightweight window managers, largely because my laptop at the time had 32MB of RAM and anything else was unusable.
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Then I got into tiling window managers like [xmonad][1]! I could manage my windows with my keyboard! They were so fast! I could configure xmonad by writing a Haskell program! I could customize everything in all kinds of fun ways (like using [dmenu][2] as a launcher)! I used 3 or 4 different tiling window managers over the years and it was fun.
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About 6 years ago I decided configuring my tiling window manager wasn’t fun for me anymore and switched to using the Ubuntu stock desktop environment: Gnome. (which is much faster now that I have 500x more RAM in my laptop :) )
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So I’ve been using Gnome for a long time, but I still kind of missed tiling window managers. Then 6 months ago a friend told me about [PaperWM][3], which lets you tile your windows in Gnome! I installed it immediately and I’ve been using it ever since.
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### PaperWM: tiling window management for Gnome
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The basic idea of [PaperWM][3] is: you want to keep using Gnome (because all kinds of things Just Work in Gnome) but you also kinda wish you were using a tiling window manager.
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It’s a Gnome extension (instead of being a standalone window manager) and it’s in Javascript.
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### “Paper” means all of your windows are in a line
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The main idea in PaperWM is it puts all your windows in a line, which is actually quite different from traditional tiling window managers where you can tile your windows any way you want. Here’s a gif of me moving between / resizing some windows while writing this blog post (there’s a browser and two terminal windows):
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![][4]
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PaperWM’s Github README links to this video: <http://10gui.com/video/>, which describes a similar system as a “linear window manager”.
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I’d never heard of this way of organizing windows before but I like the simplicity of it – if I’m looking for a specific window I just move left/right until I find it.
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### everything I do in PaperWM
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there are lots of other features but these are the only ones I use:
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* move left and right between windows (`Super + ,`, `Super + .`)
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* move the window left/right in the ordering (`Super+Shift+,`, `Super+Shift+.`)
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* full screen a window (`Super + f`)
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* make a window smaller (`Super + r`)
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### I like tools that I don’t have to configure
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I’ve been using PaperWM for 6 months on a laptop and I really like it! I also really appreciate that even though it’s configurable (by writing a Javascript configuration file), it does the things I want out of the box without me having to research how to configure it.
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The [fish shell][5] is another delightful tool like that – I basically don’t configure fish at all (except to set environment variables etc) and I really like the default feature set.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://jvns.ca/blog/2020/01/05/paperwm/
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作者：[Julia Evans][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://jvns.ca/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://xmonad.org/
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[2]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Dmenu
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[3]: https://github.com/paperwm/PaperWM
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[4]: https://jvns.ca/images/paperwm.gif
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[5]: https://jvns.ca/blog/2017/04/23/the-fish-shell-is-awesome/
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@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (PaperWM: tiled window management for GNOME)
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[#]: via: (https://jvns.ca/blog/2020/01/05/paperwm/)
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[#]: author: (Julia Evans https://jvns.ca/)
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PaperWM：GNOME 下的平铺窗口管理
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======
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当我开始在个人计算机上使用 Linux 时，令我兴奋的第一件事就是轻巧的窗口管理器，这主要是因为当时我的笔记本电脑只有有 32MB 的内存，且没有其他可使用的内存。
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接着我开始接触 [xmonad][1] 之类的平铺窗口管理器！我可以用键盘管理窗口了！它们太快了！我可以通过编写 Haskell 程序来配置 xmonad！我可以用各种有趣的方式自定义所有内容（例如使用 [dmenu][2] 作为启动器）！这些年来，我用过 3，4 个不同的平铺窗口管理器，它们很有趣。
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大约 6 年前，我觉得配置平铺窗口管理器对我来说不再是一件有趣的事情，因此转而使用 Ubuntu 桌面环境 Gnome。 （现在，我的笔记本电脑中的内存增加了 500 倍，这要快得多 :) ）
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我使用 Gnome 已有很长时间了，但是我仍然有点想念平铺窗口管理器。六个月前，一个朋友告诉我有关 [PaperWM][3] 的消息，它使你可以在 Gnome中 平铺窗口！我立即安装了它，并从那时起我一直在使用它。
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### PaperWM：Gnome 下的平铺窗口管理
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[PaperWM][3] 的基本思想是：你想继续使用 Gnome（因为在 Gnome 中各种任务都能完成），但是你也希望使用平铺窗口管理器。
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它是一个 Gnome 扩展程序（而不是一个独立的窗口管理器），并且使用 Javascript。
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### “Paper” 表示你的所有窗户都在一行中
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PaperWM 的主要思想是将所有窗口排成一行，这实际上与传统的平铺窗口管理器大不相同，在传统的平铺窗口管理器中，你可以按任意方式平铺窗口。这是我写这篇博客时在几个窗口之间切换/调整大小的 gif 图像（有一个浏览器和两个终端窗口）：
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![][4]
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PaperWM 的 Github README 链接了此视频：<http://10gui.com/video/>，它描述为一个类似的”线性窗口管理器“。
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我以前从未听说过这种组织窗口的方式，但是我喜欢它的简单性。如果要查找特定的窗口，只需向左/向右移动，直到找到它。
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### 我在 PaperWM 中所做的一切
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还有很多其他功能，但这是我使用的功能：
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* 在窗口之间左右移动（`Super + ,`, `Super + .`）
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* 按顺序向左/向右移动窗口（`Super+Shift+,`，`Super+Shift+.`）
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* 全屏显示窗口（`Super + f`）
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* 缩小窗口（`Super + r`）
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### 我喜欢不需要配置的工具
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我在笔记本上使用 PaperWM 已经6个月了，我真的很喜欢它！即使它是可配置（通过编写 Javascript 配置文件），我也非常欣赏它，它自带我想要的功能，我无需研究如何去配置。
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[fish shell][5] 是另一个类似的令人愉悦的工具，我基本上没有配置 fish（除了设置环境变量等），我真的很喜欢它的默认功能。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://jvns.ca/blog/2020/01/05/paperwm/
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作者：[Julia Evans][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://jvns.ca/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://xmonad.org/
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[2]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Dmenu
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[3]: https://github.com/paperwm/PaperWM
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[4]: https://jvns.ca/images/paperwm.gif
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[5]: https://jvns.ca/blog/2017/04/23/the-fish-shell-is-awesome/
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