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Merge pull request #29762 from lkxed/20230717-3-How-to-Install-and-Access-Kubernetes-Dashboard-Step-by-Step
[手动选题][tech]: 20230717.3 ⭐️⭐️ How to Install and Access Kubernetes Dashboard Step-by-Step.md
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[#]: subject: "How to Install and Access Kubernetes Dashboard Step-by-Step"
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[#]: via: "https://www.linuxtechi.com/how-to-install-kubernetes-dashboard/"
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[#]: author: "Pradeep Kumar https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/pradeep/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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How to Install and Access Kubernetes Dashboard Step-by-Step
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======
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Kubernetes, an open-source container orchestration platform, has become the go-to solution for managing containerized applications at scale. While Kubernetes provides powerful command-line tools for managing clusters, sometimes a visual interface can make monitoring and managing your deployments even easier. Kubernetes Dashboard is a web-based user interface that allows you to visualize and interact with your Kubernetes clusters.
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In this blog post, we will walk you through the process of installing and accessing Kubernetes Dashboard step-by-step, empowering you to streamline your Kubernetes management tasks.
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##### Prerequisites
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Before installing Kubernetes Dashboard, ensure that you have a running Kubernetes cluster and have the necessary administrative access.
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### Installing Kubernetes Dashboard
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The easy way to install Kubernetes dashboard for your cluster is via helm chart. Kubernetes Dashboard now has a dependency on cert-manager and nginx-ingress-controller. Fortunately, these dependencies can be automatically installed using the Helm chart. However, if you already have these components installed, you can disable their installation by setting the flags –set=nginx.enabled=false and –set=cert-manager.enabled=false when installing the chart.
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Without any further delay, let’s jump into installation steps,
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##### 1 ) Install Helm
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Access your cluster’s master node using a terminal or command prompt. Install helm if not installed. Run the following commands.
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```
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$ curl -fsSL -o get_helm.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/helm/helm/main/scripts/get-helm-3
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$ chmod 700 get_helm.sh
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$ ./get_helm.sh
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```
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##### 2) Add Kubernetes Dashboard Helm Repository
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Run following helm command to add dashboard repository,
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```
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$ helm repo add kubernetes-dashboard https://kubernetes.github.io/dashboard/
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$ helm repo list
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```
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##### 3) Install Kubernetes Dashboard
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To install Kubernetes dashboard using helm, run following command,
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```
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$ helm upgrade --install kubernetes-dashboard kubernetes-dashboard/kubernetes-dashboard --create-namespace --namespace kubernetes-dashboard
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```
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Output above confirms dashboard has been deployed in Kubernetes-dashboard namespace. So, in order to access dashboard, run
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```
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$ kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard port-forward svc/kubernetes-dashboard-nginx-controller 8443:443
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```
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Now, open the web browser of system on which you have run above command, type following url
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https://localhost:8443
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Click on “Accept the Risk and Continue”
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As you can see above, we need a token to login. So, let’s generate the required token in the next step.
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##### 4) Generate Token for Kubernetes Dashboard
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Open one more ssh session to master node and create a service account and assign required permissions using following yaml file,
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```
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$ vi k8s-dashboard-account.yaml
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: ServiceAccount
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metadata:
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name: admin-user
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namespace: kube-system
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---
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apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
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kind: ClusterRoleBinding
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metadata:
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name: admin-user
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roleRef:
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apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
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kind: ClusterRole
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name: cluster-admin
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subjects:
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- kind: ServiceAccount
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name: admin-user
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namespace: kube-system
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```
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save and exit the file
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Next create service account by running following command
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```
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$ kubectl create -f k8s-dashboard-account.yaml
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serviceaccount/admin-user created
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clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/admin-user created
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$
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```
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Now, generate the token for admin-user, run
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```
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$ kubectl -n kube-system create token admin-user
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```
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Copy this token and head back to browser, paste it on “Enter Token” field as shown below,
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Click on “Sign in”
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##### 5) Access Kubernetes Dashboard
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When we click on “Sign in” in above then we will get the following dashboard,
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Great, you are now logged in to the Kubernetes Dashboard. Here are a few key features and functionalities to explore:
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- Cluster Overview: Gain an overview of your cluster’s health, resource utilization, and running pods.
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- Workloads: View and manage your deployments, replica sets, stateful sets, and daemon sets.
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- Services: Monitor and manage your services, including load balancers and external endpoints.
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- Configurations: Explore your config maps, secrets, and persistent volume claims.
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- Storage: Manage persistent volumes and storage classes.
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- Namespaces: Switch between namespaces to view and manage resources across different projects or teams.
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That’s all from this post, I hope you have found it useful and informative. Kindly do post your queries and feedback in below comments section.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.linuxtechi.com/how-to-install-kubernetes-dashboard/
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作者：[Pradeep Kumar][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/pradeep/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
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