diff --git a/published/20240124 Ah, Snap- Firefox is Finally Providing Deb Package for Debian and Ubuntu Users.md b/published/20240124 Ah, Snap- Firefox is Finally Providing Deb Package for Debian and Ubuntu Users.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3e8b9f1589 --- /dev/null +++ b/published/20240124 Ah, Snap- Firefox is Finally Providing Deb Package for Debian and Ubuntu Users.md @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +[#]: subject: "Ah, Snap! Firefox is Finally Providing Deb Package for Debian and Ubuntu Users" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/mozilla-firefox-deb/" +[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1705972010" +[#]: translator: "ChatGPT" +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16585-1.html" + +好消息！Mozilla 终于官方提供了 Firefox Deb 包 +====== + +![][0] + +> Linux 现在有了 Mozilla Firefox 的新原生包。 + +我带来了一个好消息！Mozilla 为 Firefox 推出了新的 .deb 包，这是为 Ubuntu、Debian 以及其他 [基于 Debian 的发行版][1] 专门提供的。 + +现在，你能轻松摆脱那些启动速度让人困扰的其他包格式（比如说 Snap 包）了。跟随我一起探索下如何**在 Linux 系统中安装这个新包**！ + +### Firefox 的 .deb 包：有何新特性？ + +![][3] + +这个全新的 Linux 包由 Mozilla 从头打造，为用户带来了**一个原生的 .deb 包**，类似于 Snap 或 Flatpak，直接开箱即用。 + +此前，所有提供的 Firefox .deb 包都是由与 Mozilla 无关的个人或组织维护的。如今，我们终于迎来了**官方版本**。 + +关于新版发布，Mozilla 补充说： + +> 25 年来，Mozilla 一直以开发自由开源的网络浏览器而闻名。因为 Firefox 浏览器是开源的，所以我们能深入了解 Firefox 的所有细节，包括如何从中获得最大优势。 + +尽管 Firefox 已经在性能上下足了功夫，使用这个 .deb 包应该能让你进一步提升利用这些优化的效果。 + +你也许在想，**怎么更新呢？** + +事实上，Mozilla 推出了**一个新的 APT 仓库**，与 Firefox 的发布流程同步。这样，只要 Firefox 有新发布，你就会收到更新，而你只需要重启 Firefox 就能应用这些更新。 + +很便捷，不是吗？我很喜欢他们做的这一做法，我现在正在考虑是否从我现在已安装的 Flatpak 包切换到 .deb 包，不过这只是我个人的看法。 + +### 如何安装 Firefox 的官方 .deb 包？ + +想要从 Mozilla 安装最新 .deb 版本，你可以参考下面的步骤在**你的 Ubuntu、Debian 或其他基于 Debian 的系统**上操作。 + +如果你已安装了 Firefox 的 Snap 版本，就可以运行下列命令将其从系统中完全移除： + +> 🚧 运行这些命令会完全删除所有关于 Snap 版本的 Firefox 的数据，一定要小心操作！ + +``` +sudo snap disable firefox +sudo snap remove --purge firefox +``` + +接下来，通过运行下面的命令，我们来创建一个存储 APT 仓库密钥的目录： + +``` +sudo install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings +``` + +现在，导入 Mozilla 的 APT 仓库签名密钥： + +``` +wget -q https://packages.mozilla.org/apt/repo-signing-key.gpg -O- | sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc > /dev/null +``` + +接着，你需要运行以下命令： + +``` +gpg -n -q --import --import-options import-show /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc | awk '/pub/{getline; gsub(/^ +| +$/,""); print "\n"$0"\n"}' +``` + +确保在运行命令后，指纹匹配此内容： + +> 35BAA0B33E9EB396F59CA838C0BA5CE6DC6315A3 + +然后，将 Mozilla 的 APT 仓库添加到你的源列表： + +``` +echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc] https://packages.mozilla.org/apt mozilla main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mozilla.list > /dev/null +``` + +接下来，需要优先从 Mozilla 仓库选择安装包，你可以通过以下方式设置 APT： + +``` +echo ' +Package: * +Pin: origin packages.mozilla.org +Pin-Priority: 1000 +' | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/mozilla +``` + +最后，运行下列命令，再在提示时输入 `Y` 来确认安装： + +``` +sudo apt update && sudo apt install firefox +``` + +![][5] + +好了，你此时已经成功在 Linux 系统上安装了 Firefox 的官方 .deb 包！ + +这就是我之前提到的最后一步，输入 `Y` 后，安装将会继续进行，完成安装后，Firefox 就能在你的系统上看到了。 + +![][6] + +另外，Firefox 还有**安装各种的语言包**的方式，我强烈建议你读一下 [官方文档][7]了解详情。 + +💬 你会选择官方的 .deb 包还是 Snap 或 Flatpak 呢？欢迎在下方留言告诉我们！ + +*（题图：DA/98c884d9-1981-4c94-960e-eac1afc53f75）* + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/mozilla-firefox-deb/ + +作者：[Sourav Rudra][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[ChatGPT](https://linux.cn/lctt/ChatGPT) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/debian-based-distros/ +[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png +[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/Mozilla_Firefox_Deb_a.png +[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Follow-us-on-Google-News.png +[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/Mozilla_Firefox_Deb_b.png +[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/Mozilla_Firefox_Deb_c-1.png +[7]: https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/install-firefox-linux +[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202401/26/150752nwf3fimewwilyfii.jpg \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/sources/news/20240124 Ah, Snap- Firefox is Finally Providing Deb Package for Debian and Ubuntu Users.md b/sources/news/20240124 Ah, Snap- Firefox is Finally Providing Deb Package for Debian and Ubuntu Users.md deleted file mode 100644 index 4066cbd255..0000000000 --- a/sources/news/20240124 Ah, Snap- Firefox is Finally Providing Deb Package for Debian and Ubuntu Users.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,150 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Ah, Snap! Firefox is Finally Providing Deb Package for Debian and Ubuntu Users" -[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/mozilla-firefox-deb/" -[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1705972010" -[#]: translator: " " -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Ah, Snap! Firefox is Finally Providing Deb Package for Debian and Ubuntu Users -====== -Mozilla Firefox has a new native package available for Linux. -I come bearing some good news! Mozilla has introduced a new _.deb_ package for Firefox that is meant for Ubuntu, Debian, and other [Debian-based distros][1]. - -You can now switch from other package formats (or the snap package) that's been bothering you with its slow launches. So, join me as I take you through this, and show you **how to install it on your Linux system**. - -**Suggested Read** 📖 - -![][2] - -### Firefox .deb Package: What to Expect? - -![][3] - -Built from the ground up by Mozilla, the new Linux package is all set to give users **a native .deb package** , similar to Snap or Flatpak that just works out of the box. - -All the _.deb_ packages for Firefox that were available before this were maintained by individuals and organizations that weren't associated with Mozilla. But, we finally have an official one. - -On the release, Mozilla added: - -> For more than 25 years, Mozilla has built a reputation for building free and open-source web browsers. Because the Firefox browser is open-source, we know Firefox inside and out, including how to get the best from it. - -While Firefox is already performance-focused, the deb package should help you make the most out of the optimizations done under-the-hood. - -You're maybe wondering; **what about updates?** - -Well, Mozilla has introduced **a new APT repository** that is in sync with the Firefox release process. So, you will receive updates whenever there's a new one, and you just have to restart Firefox to apply them. - -![][4] - -Handy, ain't it? I like what they have done with this, I am now considering switching to the .deb package from the Flatpak that I have installed now, but that's just me. - -#### How to Install the Official .deb of Firefox? - -To install the latest .deb release from Mozilla, you can refer to the steps shown below **on your Ubuntu, Debian or other Debian-based system**. - -If you have the Snap version of Firefox installed, then you can run the following commands to remove it completely from your system: - -🚧 - -Running these commands will completely remove any data related to the Snap version of Firefox, proceed with caution! - -``` - - sudo snap disable firefox - - sudo snap remove --purge firefox - -``` - -Next, we create a directory for storing the APT repo keys by running the following command: - -``` - - sudo install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings - -``` - -Now, import the Mozilla APT repo signing key: - -``` - - wget -q https://packages.mozilla.org/apt/repo-signing-key.gpg -O- | sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc > /dev/null - -``` - -Then, you have to run the following command: - -``` - - gpg -n -q --import --import-options import-show /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc | awk '/pub/{getline; gsub(/^ +| +$/,""); print "\n"$0"\n"}' - -``` - -Ensure that the fingerprint matches this after the command is run: - -> 35BAA0B33E9EB396F59CA838C0BA5CE6DC6315A3 - -Thereafter, you have to add the Mozilla APT repo to your sources list: - -``` - - echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc] https://packages.mozilla.org/apt mozilla main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mozilla.list > /dev/null - -``` - -Next, you have to set up APT to prioritize packages from the Mozilla repo: - -``` - - echo ' - Package: * - Pin: origin packages.mozilla.org - Pin-Priority: 1000 - ' | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/mozilla - -``` - -And, finally, run the following command and confirm the installation by entering “ _Y_ ” when prompted: - -``` - - sudo apt update && sudo apt install firefox - -``` - -![][5] - -That's it, you have now successfully installed the official .deb package of Firefox on your Linux system! - -This is the final step that I mentioned earlier, you just have to type “ _Y_ ” and the installation should continue, with Firefox being installed onto your system by the end of it. - -![][6] - -There is also a way to **install different language packs** for Firefox, I highly suggest you go through the [official documentation][7] for that. - -_💬 Would you go for the official .deb package over Snap or Flatpak? Let us know below!_ - -* * * - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://news.itsfoss.com/mozilla-firefox-deb/ - -作者：[Sourav Rudra][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://itsfoss.com/debian-based-distros/ -[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png -[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/Mozilla_Firefox_Deb_a.png -[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Follow-us-on-Google-News.png -[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/Mozilla_Firefox_Deb_b.png -[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/Mozilla_Firefox_Deb_c-1.png -[7]: https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/install-firefox-linux