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[#]: subject: "How To Create Multiboot USB Drives With Ventoy In Linux"
[#]: via: "https://ostechnix.com/how-to-create-multiboot-usb-drives-with-ventoy-in-linux/"
[#]: author: "sk https://ostechnix.com/author/sk/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: "hanszhao80"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
How To Create Multiboot USB Drives With Ventoy In Linux
======
**Ventoy** is a free, open source and cross-platform program to create multiboot USB drives in Linux, macOS and Microsoft Windows.
You don't need to format your USB devices over and over. Just create a bootable USB drive once and add as many as ISOs you want in future.
You can even create sub-folders, for example Linux ISO, Windows ISO, and put the respective ISO files in the appropriate folders. Ventoy will automatically create the menu entries for the newly added ISOs and add them to the boot menu.
Once you created the multiboot USB, boot your system with the USB drive, select the ISO you want to load and start using it in no time. It is that simple!
### Features
Ventoy ships with a lots of useful features as listed below.
* Very easy to install and use.
* Fast (limited only by the speed of copying iso file).
* You don't need to extract the ISOs. Just boot from the ISO file directly.
* Can be installed in USB/Local Disk/SSD/NVMe/SD Card.
* It supports Legacy BIOS, IA32 UEFI, x86_64 UEFI, ARM64 UEFI, MIPS64EL UEFI etc.
* Supports IA32/x86_64 UEFI Secure Boot.
* Supports FAT32/exFAT/NTFS/UDF/XFS/Ext2/Ext3/Ext4 for main partition. Default is exFAT.
* Support for booting vdisk files such as vhd, vdi, raw... with a Linux distro in a physical machine.
* Persistence storage support.
* Both MBR and GPT partition style are supported. The default is MBR.
* You can create bootable drives with ISO files larger than 4GB.
* Almost all type of OSes are supported. The developer claims more than 900+ ISO files have been tested with Ventoy.
* Linux auto installation supported. Meaning - you can add your template or script for unattended deployment. For instance, kickstart script for Redhat/CentOS, autoYast xml for SUSE, preseed script for Debian. Put a script or template in the USB drive and tell ventoy to use it for unattended installation. You can also update these scripts at any time. No need to create a new ISO file, just use the original ISO.
* Windows auto installation supported.
* Read-only to USB drive during boot.
* The normal usage of USB drives is unaffected. Meaning - you can use the USB drives for other purposes (E.g. File copy)
* Upgrade Ventoy when a new version is available without recreating the bootable USB drive again. Data nondestructive during version upgrade.
* No need to update Ventoy when a new distro is released.
* To add a new OS, just copy/paste the ISO into the USB drive. No need to start all over again.
* Supports Memdisk mode. On some machines the ISOs may not load. In such cases, you can use Memdisk mode. In this mode, Ventoy will load the whole ISO file into memory and then boot it.
* Plugin Framework.
* Native boot menu style for Legacy & UEFI.
* Available as CLI, native GUI and Web-based GUI.
* Supports theme and menu style customization.
* Cross-platform. It supports Linux, manOS and Windows.
* Free and Open source!
### Create Multiboot USB Drives With Ventoy In Linux
As I mentioned already, Ventoy is available as CLI, native GUI and Web-GUI versions.
#### 1. Create Multiboot USB Drive Using Ventoy CLI
First, you need to find your USB drive name. Refer the following guide to learn different ways to find disk drive details in Linux.
* [How To Find Hard Disk Drive Details In Linux][1]
I am going to use `fdisk` command to find my USB drive details:
```
$ sudo fdisk -l
```
**Sample output:**
```
[...]
Disk /dev/sdb: 14.54 GiB, 15597568000 bytes, 30464000 sectors
Disk model: Cruzer Blade
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x4d924612
```
As you can see, my USB drive name is /dev/sdb.
Next, download the latest Ventoy script from the [releases page][2]. As of writing this guide the latest version was 1.0.77.
Go to the location where you downloaded the script and extract it. I have extracted it in a folder named `"ventoy"`. Cd into the `ventoy` directory:
```
$ cd ventoy
```
Now, run the following command to create multiboot USB drive:
```
$ sudo sh Ventoy2Disk.sh -I /dev/sdb
```
Replace `"/dev/sdb"` with your USB drive name.
Here, the uppercase `"I"` will **force install ventoy** to `sdb` (no matter installed or not). If you use lowercase **i**, it install ventoy to `sdb` and fail if disk is already installed with ventoy.
To enable secure boot support, use **-s** flag. By default, this option is disabled.
```
$ sudo sh Ventoy2Disk.sh -I -s /dev/sdb
```
You will be prompted to confirm the USB bootable creation process. Double check the USB drive name and type **Y** and press `ENTER` to continue:
**Sample Output:**
```
**********************************************
Ventoy: 1.0.77 x86_64
longpanda admin@ventoy.net
https://www.ventoy.net
**********************************************
Disk : /dev/sdb
Model: SanDisk Cruzer Blade (scsi)
Size : 14 GB
Style: MBR
Attention:
You will install Ventoy to /dev/sdb.
All the data on the disk /dev/sdb will be lost!!!
Continue? (y/n) y
All the data on the disk /dev/sdb will be lost!!!
Double-check. Continue? (y/n) y
Create partitions on /dev/sdb by parted in MBR style ...
Done
Wait for partitions ...
partition exist OK
create efi fat fs /dev/sdb2 ...
mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)
success
Wait for partitions ...
/dev/sdb1 exist OK
/dev/sdb2 exist OK
partition exist OK
Format partition 1 /dev/sdb1 ...
mkexfatfs 1.3.0
Creating... done.
Flushing... done.
File system created successfully.
mkexfatfs success
writing data to disk ...
sync data ...
esp partition processing ...
Install Ventoy to /dev/sdb successfully finished.
```
![Create Multiboot USB Drives With Ventoy In Linux OS][3]
After a few seconds, the multiboot USB drive will be created.
The above command will create two partitions. You can verify it with `fdisk` command:
```
$ sudo fdisk -l
```
**Sample Output:**
```
[...]
Disk /dev/sdb: 14.53 GiB, 15597568000 bytes, 30464000 sectors
Disk model: Cruzer Blade
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x436cedd0
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1 * 2048 30398463 30396416 14.5G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sdb2 30398464 30463999 65536 32M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
```
Now open your file manager and copy the ISO files in the first partition. Don't worry if you can't find which one is the first partition. Your file manager will display the first partition only.
![Copy ISO files to USB bootable drive created with Ventoy][4]
You can even create sub-folders for different ISO file types. For instance, you can create a sub-folder for storing Linux ISO files, a sub-folder for BSD ISO files, and a sub-folder windows ISO files.
Ventoy will scan the entire USB drive and create menu entries for all available ISO files and automatically add them to the Ventoy main boot menu.
If you prefer command line way to copy ISO files, go to the location where you saved ISO files and copy all ISO files from command line with `rsync` program like below:
```
$ rsync *.iso /media/$USER/ventoy/ --progress -ah
```
Please note that in some Linux distros, the USB might be mounted under **"/run/media/"** location.
Done! We have just created multiboot USB drive with Ventoy.
Boot your system with the newly crated bootable USB drive and you will be pleased with the Ventoy boot menu:
![Ventoy multiboot menu][5]
Choose the OS that you want to boot and hit ENTER to load it!
Here is the short visual demo of multiboot USB flash drive created with Ventoy:
![][6]
![][7]
Cool, isn't it? Indeed!
If you want to boot the USB in Oracle Virtualbox, refer the following guide:
* [How To Boot From USB Drive In Virtualbox In Linux][8]
#### 2. Create Multiboot USB Drive Using Ventoy GUI
Initially, Ventoy doesn't have any graphical user interface for Linux platforms. We can create bootable USB drives using Ventoy in Linux from commandline mode only.
Fortunately, Ventoy now ships with a web-based graphical user interface since version 1.0.36 and native GUI (GTK/QT) since 1.0.52.
Believe me, the usage of Ventoy GUI is incredibly easy! The interface is very minimal but it has everything we need to create a single or multiboot bootable drives in a couple mouse clicks.
Open your Terminal and go to the location where you downloaded the latest Ventoy program.
```
$ cd Downloads/ventoy-1.0.77/
```
Run the appropriate Ventoy GUI executable file depending upon the distribution's architecture.
* VentoyGUI.i386 - For X86 32 bit OS
* VentoyGUI.x86_64 - For X86 64 bit OS
* VentoyGUI.aarch64 - For ARM64 OS
* VentoyGUI.mips64el - For Loongson 3A MIPS OS
I am on Debian 11 X86 64 bit system, so I run the following command:
```
$ ./VentoyGUI.x86_64
```
This is how Ventoy GUI looks like.
![Ventoy GUI][9]
Ventoy automatically selects the connected USB drive for you. However, I recommend you to verify if the chosen drive is actually the USB drive that you want to format.
![Create Multiboot USB Drives Using Ventoy GUI][10]
You will be prompted to confirm the process. Click OK to continue.
##### Ventoy Options And Language
Click the Options button from the menu bar.
![Ventoy Options][11]
From the Options drop down button, you can do the following:
* Secure Boot Support - Check/uncheck to enable or disable Secure boot. By default, it is enabled (checked).
* Partition Style - MBR and GPT partition styles are supported. The default is MBR.
* Partition Configuration - Here, you can choose to preserve some free space at the end of the disk.
* Clear Ventoy - Remove Ventoy from your disk.
* Show all disks - Check this option if you want to show all connected devices including your local disks. Be extra careful while selecting this option. You may accidentally choose one of your local disk and format it.
The language button allows you choose your preferred language.
##### Update Ventoy
It is not necessary to re-create the bootable USB whenever a new Ventoy version is released. You can safely update ventoy to the new version without losing any existing data from the USB drive.
To update the installed Ventoy version to latest available version, plug in the USB drive and launch Ventoy GUI as shown above.
From the Ventoy GUI, click Update button.
![Update Ventoy][12]
#### 3. Create Multiboot USB Drive Using Ventoy Web GUI
Ventoy Web GUI is exactly same as native GUI. The other day I tried the Ventoy WebUI in my Fedora Linux desktop. I am surprised how much I like the simplicity of the Ventoy graphical user interface.
To learn how to create bootable USB using Ventoy graphical user interface, refer the following link:
* [Create Bootable USB Drive With Ventoy WebUI In Linux][13]
#### Load ISO Images To RAM
Like I already mentioned, the ISO images may not boot in some machines, especially in Legacy BIOS mode. Here is where `"Memdisk"` mode comes in help.
When `Memdisk` mode is enabled, Ventoy will load the whole ISO image file into memory and boot it from there.
To enable `Memdisk` mode, press F1 key before selecting the OS. You will see the notification on the top right corner when the Memdisk mode is enabled.
![Enable Memdisk mode in Ventoy][14]
Now the ISO will be loaded to memory:
![Load ISO to memory in Ventoy][15]
To switch back to normal mode, press `F1` key again.
### Creating Persistent Bootable USB
We know now how to create multiboot USB drives with Ventoy in Linux. Using this bootable USB, we can test the Linux distributions without actually having to install them on the hard drive.
When you are on the Live OS, you can do all sort of things, such as installing applications, downloading files, playing media, creating files and folders, customizing it as per your liking and a lot more.
However once you reboot the system, all of the said changes will be gone. If you want to make all changes remain intact even after rebooted the system, you should create a persistent bootable USB drive.
Ventoy can able to make persistent USB bootable drive. To know how to do it, refer the link given below.
* [Create Persistent Bootable USB Using Ventoy In Linux][16]
### Conclusion
Believe or not, Ventoy is one of the easiest, quickest and ingenious tool ever I have used to create multiboot (persistent and non-persistent) USB flash drives in Linux.
It just works out of the box! Give it a try. You won't be disappointed!
### Security concerns related to Ventoy
The Ventoy website, forum and some files hosted in that site have been flagged as Malware/Trojan by some Antivirus software. Check the issues posted in the project's GitHub page:
* [https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy/issues/22][17]
* [https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy/issues/83][18]
* [https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy/issues/31][19]
However, Manjaro packager **"Linux Aarhus"** has argued after code review why there is no reasonable doubt on the security aspects of this application.
He claims **"there is no obfuscated code"**. So, I guess Ventoy is **safe** to use.
**Resources:**
* [Ventoy Website][20]
* [Ventoy GitHub Repository][21]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://ostechnix.com/how-to-create-multiboot-usb-drives-with-ventoy-in-linux/
作者：[sk][a]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[hanszhao80](https://github.com/hanszhao80)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://ostechnix.com/author/sk/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://ostechnix.com/how-to-find-hard-disk-drive-details-in-linux/
[2]: https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy/releases
[3]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Create-Multiboot-USB-Drives-With-Ventoy-In-Linux.png
[4]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Copy-ISO-files-to-USB-bootable-drive.png
[5]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Ventoy-multiboot-menu.png
[6]: https://i.ytimg.com/vi/VFr1mAikeJU/maxresdefault.jpg
[7]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/plugins/penci-shortcodes/pagespeed/assets/play-btn.png
[8]: https://ostechnix.com/how-to-boot-from-usb-drive-in-virtualbox-in-linux/
[9]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Ventoy-GUI.png
[10]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Create-Multiboot-USB-Drives-Using-Ventoy-GUI.png
[11]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Ventoy-Options.png
[12]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Update-Ventoy.png
[13]: https://ostechnix.com/create-bootable-usb-drive-with-ventoy-webui-in-linux/
[14]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Enable-Memdisk-mode-in-Ventoy.png
[15]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Load-ISO-to-memory-in-Ventoy.png
[16]: https://ostechnix.com/create-persistent-bootable-usb-using-ventoy-in-linux/
[17]: https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy/issues/22
[18]: https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy/issues/83
[19]: https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy/issues/31
[20]: https://www.ventoy.net/en/index.html
[21]: https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy

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[#]: subject: "How To Create Multiboot USB Drives With Ventoy In Linux"
[#]: via: "https://ostechnix.com/how-to-create-multiboot-usb-drives-with-ventoy-in-linux/"
[#]: author: "sk https://ostechnix.com/author/sk/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: "hanszhao80"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
如何在 Linux 系统中使用 Ventoy 创建多重引导的 U 盘
======
**Ventoy** 是一个免费、开源和跨平台的程序，可以在 Linux、macOS 和微软的 Windows 中创建多重引导的 U 盘。
你不必周而复始地格式化你的 USB 设备，只需创建一次可引导的 U 盘即可，如有需要可在将来添加你想要的 ISO 数量。
你甚至可以创建子文件夹，例如 Linux ISO、Windows ISO，并把各自的 ISO 文件放在相应的文件夹里。Ventoy 会自动为新添加的 ISO 生成菜单条目，并将它们添加到启动菜单中。
一旦你创建完多重引导的 U 盘，使用它启动你的系统，选择你想加载的 ISO，马上就可以使用它。就是如此简单！
### 功能
Ventoy 有很多有用的功能，如：
- 非常容易安装和使用。
- 快速（仅受限于复制 ISO 文件的速度）。
- 你不需要解压缩 ISO 文件。直接从 ISO 文件启动即可。
- 可被安装在 U 盘／本地硬盘／SSD 盘／NVMe 盘／SD 卡中。
- 它支持<ruby>传统<rt>Legacy</rt></ruby> BIOS、IA32 UEFI、x86_64 UEFI、ARM64 UEFI、MIPS64EL UEFI 等（译者注：这些英文缩写都是代表了不同的 CPU 架构。如 IA32 是指英特尔32位体系架构，x86_64 指基于 x86 架构的64位拓展架构，ARM64 则是 ARM 体系结构的64位扩展、MIPS64EL 是指64位小端序的 MIPS 架构）。
- 支持 IA32／x86_64 UEFI 的安全启动。
- 支持主分区使用 FAT32/exFAT/NTFS/UDF/XFS/Ext2/Ext3/Ext4 格式。默认使用 exFAT。
- 支持在物理机中使用 Linux 发行版启动 vhd、vdi、raw 等格式的虚拟磁盘文件。
- 持久化的存储支持。
- MBR 和 GPT 两种分区格式都被支持。默认使用 MBR。
- 你可以用大于 4 GB 的 ISO 文件创建引导盘。
- 几乎所有类型的操作系统都支持。开发者声称超过 900 多个 ISO 文件已通过 Ventoy 的测试。
- 支持 Linux 自动安装。意味着你可以添加你的模板或脚本来进行无人值守的部署。例如，Redhat/CentOS 的 kickstart 脚本，SUSE 的 autoYast xml，Debian 的 preseed 脚本。把脚本或模板放在 U 盘里，让 ventoy 使用它进行无人值守安装。你也可以在任何时候更新这些脚本。不需要创建新的 ISO 文件，只要使用原来的 ISO 即可。
- 支持 Windows 系统的自动安装。
- 在启动期间对 USB 盘写保护。
- 不影响 USB 启动盘的正常使用。这意味着你可以将 U 盘用于文件复制等其他用途。
- 当有新的版本时可供升级时，无须重新创建 USB 启动盘。在版本升级过程中，数据不会被破坏。
- 当一个新的发行版发布时，不需要更新 Ventoy。
- 将 ISO 文件复制/粘贴到 U 盘中，即可添加一个新的操作系统，没有必要从头开始。
- 支持 <ruby>内存盘<rt>Memdisk</rt></ruby> 模式。在某些机器上，ISO可能无法加载。在这种情况下，你可以使用<ruby>内存盘<rt>Memdisk</rt></ruby> 模式。Ventoy 将把整个 ISO 文件加载到内存中，然后启动它。
- 插件框架。
- <ruby>传统<rt>Legacy</rt></ruby> 和 UEFI 的本地启动菜单风格。
- 有命令行界面、本地图形化界面和基于 Web 的图形化界面的版本可用。
- 支持主题和菜单风格的定制。
- 跨平台。它支持 Linux、manOS 和 Windows 等操作系统。
- 免费并开源！
### 在 Linux 中用 Ventoy 创建多重启动的 U 盘
正如我之前提到的，Ventoy 有命令行界面、本地图形化界面和基于 Web 的图形化界面的版本可用。
#### 1. 使用 Ventoy 命令行创建多重启动的 U 盘
首先，你需要找到你的 U 盘名称。可以通过下面的指南，来了解在 Linux 中寻找磁盘驱动器细节的不同方法。
- [如何在 Linux 中 寻找硬盘驱动器细节][1]
我将使用 `fdisk` 命令来查找我的 U 盘的详细信息：
```
$ sudo fdisk -l
```
**样例输出：**
```
[...]
Disk /dev/sdb: 14.54 GiB, 15597568000 bytes, 30464000 sectors
Disk model: Cruzer Blade
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x4d924612
```
如你所见，我的 U 盘的名称是 `/dev/sdb`。
接下来，从[发布页][2]下载最新的 Ventoy 脚本。截至编写本指南时，最新版本是 `1.0.77`(译者注：截至翻译完成时，最新版本是 `1.0.91`)。
到你下载脚本的位置，解压它。我把它解压在一个名为 `ventoy` 的文件夹中。使用 `cd` 命令切换到 `ventoy` 目录中：
```
$ cd ventoy
```
现在，运行以下命令来创建多重启动的 U 盘：
```
$ sudo sh Ventoy2Disk.sh -I /dev/sdb
```
将 `/dev/sdb` 替换为你的 U 盘名称。
这里，大写的 `I` 参数意味着将无视之前是否安装过 ventoy，**强制安装 ventoy**到 `sdb`。当你使用小写的 **i**，若此时磁盘已经安装了ventoy ，它会安装失败。
要启用安全启动支持，使用 **-s** 参数。默认情况下，这个选项是关掉的。
```
$ sudo sh Ventoy2Disk.sh -I -s /dev/sdb
```
你将被提示确认 USB 启动盘的创建过程。仔细检查 U 盘的名称，并输入 **Y**，按回车键继续：
**样例输出:**
```
**********************************************
Ventoy: 1.0.77 x86_64
longpanda admin@ventoy.net
https://www.ventoy.net
**********************************************
Disk : /dev/sdb
Model: SanDisk Cruzer Blade (scsi)
Size : 14 GB
Style: MBR
Attention:
You will install Ventoy to /dev/sdb.
All the data on the disk /dev/sdb will be lost!!!
Continue? (y/n) y
All the data on the disk /dev/sdb will be lost!!!
Double-check. Continue? (y/n) y
Create partitions on /dev/sdb by parted in MBR style ...
Done
Wait for partitions ...
partition exist OK
create efi fat fs /dev/sdb2 ...
mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)
success
Wait for partitions ...
/dev/sdb1 exist OK
/dev/sdb2 exist OK
partition exist OK
Format partition 1 /dev/sdb1 ...
mkexfatfs 1.3.0
Creating... done.
Flushing... done.
File system created successfully.
mkexfatfs success
writing data to disk ...
sync data ...
esp partition processing ...
Install Ventoy to /dev/sdb successfully finished.
```
![在 Linux 操作系统中用 Ventoy 创建多重引导的 U 盘][3]
几秒钟后，多重启动的 U 盘将被创建。
上述命令将创建两个分区。你可以用 `fdisk` 命令来验证它：
```
$ sudo fdisk -l
```
**样例输出：**
```
[...]
Disk /dev/sdb: 14.53 GiB, 15597568000 bytes, 30464000 sectors
Disk model: Cruzer Blade
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x436cedd0
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1 * 2048 30398463 30396416 14.5G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sdb2 30398464 30463999 65536 32M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
```
现在打开你的文件管理器，把 ISO 文件复制到第一个分区。不用担心你分不清楚哪个是第一个分区，你的文件管理器将只显示第一个分区。
![将 ISO 文件复制到用 Ventoy 创建的 USB 启动盘上][4]
你甚至可以为不同的 ISO 文件类型创建子文件夹。例如，你可以为存储 Linux ISO 文件创建一个子文件夹，为 BSD ISO 文件创建一个子文件夹，为 Windows ISO 文件创建一个子文件夹。
Ventoy 将扫描整个 U 盘，为所有可用的 ISO 文件创建菜单项，并自动将它们添加到 Ventoy 的主启动菜单中。
如果你喜欢用命令行方式复制 ISO 文件，请到你保存 ISO 文件的地方，用 `rsync` 程序从命令行复制所有 ISO 文件，如下所示：
```
$ rsync *.iso /media/$USER/ventoy/ --progress -ah
```
请注意，在某些 Linux 发行版中，U 盘可能被安装在 **/run/media/** 位置。
大功告成！我们刚刚用 Ventoy 创建了多重引导的 U 盘。
用新制作的可引导 U 盘启动你的系统，你会对 Ventoy 的启动菜单感到满意：
![Ventoy 的多重启动菜单][5]
选择你想启动的操作系统，并按下回车键加载它！
下面是用 Ventoy 创建的多重启动 U 盘的简短视频演示：（译者注：此处视频链接丢失，建议将本段删除）
![][6]
![][7]
很酷，不是吗？确实如此！
如果你想在 Oracle Virtualbox 中用 U 盘启动，请参考以下指南：
* [如何在 Linux 中从 U 盘 启动 Virtualbox 的虚拟系统？][8]
#### 2. 使用 Ventoy 图形化界面创建多重启动的 U 盘
最初，Ventoy 在 Linux 平台上没有任何图形化的用户界面。我们在 Linux 中只能使用Ventoy 的命令行模式创建 USB 启动盘。
幸运的是，Ventoy 从 1.0.36 版开始提供基于网络的图形用户界面，从 1.0.52 版开始提供本地化图形用户界面（使用GTK/QT）。
相信我，Ventoy 的图形化用户界面使用起来非常简单！它的界面非常小巧，但它拥有我们所需要的一切，只需点击几下鼠标就能创建一个单一的或多重引导的启动盘。
打开你的终端，进入你下载最新 Ventoy 程序的位置。
```
$ cd Downloads/ventoy-1.0.77/
```
运行适配的 Ventoy 图形化用户界面可执行文件，这取决于发行版的架构。
- VentoyGUI.i386 - 32 位的 X86 架构的操作系统适用
* VentoyGUI.x86_64 - 64 位的 X86 架构的操作系统适用
* VentoyGUI.aarch64 - ARM64 架构的操作系统适用
* VentoyGUI.mips64el - 龙芯 3A MIPS 架构的操作系统适用
我使用的是 Debian 11 X86 64位系统，所以我运行以下命令：
```
$ ./VentoyGUI.x86_64
```
这就是 Ventoy 图形用户界面的样子。
![Ventoy 图形用户界面][9]
Ventoy 会自动为你选择已插入的 U 盘。但是我建议你确认所选择的是否真的是你想格式化的 U 盘。
![使用 Ventoy 图形用户界面创建多重启动的 U 盘][10]
你将被提示确认该过程。点击 OK 继续。
##### Ventoy 选项和语言
从菜单栏中点击<ruby>选项<rt>Option</rt><ruby>按钮。
![Ventoy 选项][11]
从<ruby>选项<rt>Option</rt><ruby>下拉按钮，你可以做以下事情：
- <ruby>安全启动支持<rt>Secure Boot Support</rt></ruby> - 勾选/取消勾选以启用或禁用安全启动。默认情况下，它处于选中状态以示启用。
- <ruby>分区格式<rt>Partition Style</rt></ruby> - 支持 MBR 和 GPT 分区格式。默认是 MBR。
- <ruby>分区配置<rt>Partition Configuration</rt></ruby> - 在这里，你可以选择在磁盘的末端保留一些空闲空间。
- <ruby>清除<rt>Clear</rt></ruby> Ventoy - 从你的磁盘中删除 Ventoy。
- <ruby>显示所有设备<rt>Show All Devices</rt></ruby> - 如果你想显示包括你的本地磁盘在内的所有连接的设备，请选中这个选项。在选择这个选项时要特别小心。你可能会不小心选择你的一个本地磁盘并将其格式化。
<ruby>语言<rt>Language</rt></ruby>按钮允许你选择你喜欢的语言。
##### 更新 Ventoy
每当有新的 Ventoy 版本发布时，没有必要重新创建可引导的 USB 启动盘。你可以安全地将Ventoy 更新到新版本，而不会丢失 U 盘中的任何现有数据。
要将已安装的 Ventoy 版本更新到最新的可用版本，请插入 U 盘并启动 Ventoy 图形化用户界面，如上所示。
在 Ventoy 图形化用户界面中, 点击 <ruby>更新<rt>Update</rt></ruby> 按钮。
![更新 Ventoy][12]
#### 3. 使用 Ventoy 基于 Web 的图形化用户界面创建多重启动的 USB 启动盘
Ventoy 基于 Web 的图形化用户界面与本地图形化用户界面完全相同。有一天，我在我的Fedora Linux 桌面系统上试用了 Ventoy 基于 Web 的用户界面。我很惊讶我是多么喜欢Ventoy 图形用户界面的简洁。
要了解如何使用 Ventoy 图形用户界面创建可引导的 U 盘，请参考以下链接：
* [在 Linux 中用 Ventoy 基于 Web 的用户界面创建可引导的 U 盘][13]
#### 将 ISO 镜像加载到 RAM 中
就像我之前提到的，ISO 镜像在某些机器上可能无法启动，特别是在传统的 BIOS 模式下。这就是 <ruby>内存盘<rt>Memdisk</rt></ruby> 模式的用武之地。
当 <ruby>内存盘<rt>Memdisk</rt></ruby> 模式被启用时，Ventoy 将把整个 ISO 镜像文件加载到内存中启动。
在选择操作系统之前按 F1 键，启用 <ruby>内存盘<rt>Memdisk</rt></ruby>模式（译者注：从 1.0.83 版本开始，进入 Memdisk 模式的快捷键从 F1 改成了 Ctrl+d）。当 <ruby>内存盘<rt>Memdisk</rt></ruby> 模式启用时，你会在右上角看到通知。
![启用 Ventoy 的内存盘模式][14]
现在，ISO 将被加载到内存中：
![在 Ventoy 中加载 ISO 到内存][15]
请再次按`F1`键以切换回正常模式。
### 创建持久化的可引导 U 盘
我们现在知道如何在 Linux 中用 Ventoy 创建多重启动的 U 盘。我们可以使用这个可引导的USB 启动盘来测试 Linux 发行版，而不必真的在硬盘上安装它们。
当你在 Live OS 上时，你可以做各种事情，如安装应用程序、下载文件、播放媒体文件、创建文件和文件夹、按照你的喜好定制等等。
然而，一旦你重新启动系统，所有上述变化都将消失。如果你想让所有的改变在重启系统后仍然保留，你应该创建一个持久化的可引导的 U 盘。
Ventoy 能够制作持久化的 USB 启动盘。请参考下面的链接学习怎么做。
* [在 Linux 中使用 Ventoy 创建持久化的可引导 U 盘][16]
### 总结
信不信由你，Ventoy 是我用过的在 Linux 中创建多重引导（持久或非持久）的 USB 闪存盘工具中最简单、最快速、最巧妙的之一。
它真的做到了开箱即用！试一下吧，你不会失望的!
### 与 Ventoy 有关的安全问题
Ventoy 网站、论坛和该网站上的一些文件被一些杀毒软件标记为恶意软件或木马。请查看该项目在 GitHub 页面中发布的问题：
- [https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy/issues/22][17]
- [https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy/issues/83][18]
- [https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy/issues/31][19]
然而，Manjaro 打包者 **Linux Aarhus** 在代码审查后争论：为什么对这个应用程序的安全性没有合理的怀疑。
他声称 **没有混淆的代码**。所以，我猜测 Ventoy 用起来是**安全的**。
**资源:**
* [Ventoy 官网][20]
* [Ventoy GitHub 仓库][21]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://ostechnix.com/how-to-create-multiboot-usb-drives-with-ventoy-in-linux/
作者：[sk][a]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[hanszhao80](https://github.com/hanszhao80)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://ostechnix.com/author/sk/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://ostechnix.com/how-to-find-hard-disk-drive-details-in-linux/
[2]: https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy/releases
[3]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Create-Multiboot-USB-Drives-With-Ventoy-In-Linux.png
[4]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Copy-ISO-files-to-USB-bootable-drive.png
[5]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Ventoy-multiboot-menu.png
[6]: https://i.ytimg.com/vi/VFr1mAikeJU/maxresdefault.jpg
[7]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/plugins/penci-shortcodes/pagespeed/assets/play-btn.png
[8]: https://ostechnix.com/how-to-boot-from-usb-drive-in-virtualbox-in-linux/
[9]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Ventoy-GUI.png
[10]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Create-Multiboot-USB-Drives-Using-Ventoy-GUI.png
[11]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Ventoy-Options.png
[12]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Update-Ventoy.png
[13]: https://ostechnix.com/create-bootable-usb-drive-with-ventoy-webui-in-linux/
[14]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Enable-Memdisk-mode-in-Ventoy.png
[15]: https://ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Load-ISO-to-memory-in-Ventoy.png
[16]: https://ostechnix.com/create-persistent-bootable-usb-using-ventoy-in-linux/
[17]: https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy/issues/22
[18]: https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy/issues/83
[19]: https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy/issues/31
[20]: https://www.ventoy.net/en/index.html
[21]: https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy