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[#]: subject: "Easiest Way to Open Files as Root in GNOME Files"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/gnome-files-root-access/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Easiest Way to Open Files as Root in GNOME Files
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======
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Here’s the simplest way to access a file or directory as root in GNOME Files.
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![][1]
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In Windows, you generally get an option to open a file or folder as “Open As Administrator” in the right-click context menu.
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That feature is part of the File manager, i.e. for Windows; it’s part of Windows Explorer. However, it is executed by the operating system and its permission control modules.
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In Linux distributions and file managers, the situation is a little different. The different desktop has their way of handling this.
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Since modifying the files and folders as admin (or root) is risky and may cause a broken system, the feature is not easily available to users via the GUI of file managers.
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For example, KDE Plasma’s default file manager Dolphin recently [added this feature][2] so that when a root privilege is required, it will ask for you with a PolicyKit KDE Agent (polkit) window – as shown below. Not the other way around. You want to open/execute something via root from the file manager.
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It’s worth mentioning that you can not use “sudo dolphin” to run the file manager itself with root privilege.
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![Dolphin root access after KIO with Polkit implementation][3]
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In a way, it saves many unforeseen situations. But advanced users can always use sudo via the terminal to do their job.
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### GNOME Files (Nautilus) and root access to files, directories
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That being said, [GNOME Files][4] (aka Nautilus) has a way to open files and folders via root.
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Here’s how.
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* Open GNOME Files or Nautilus.
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* Then click on other locations at the left pane.
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* Press CTRL+L to bring up the address bar.
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* In the address bar, type in below and hit enter.
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```
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admin:///
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```
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* It would ask for the admin password; once you authenticate yourself successfully, you get the system open for you as admin.
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* Now, here onwards, whatever you do, it’s as admin or root.
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![Enter the location address as admin][5]
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![Give admin password][6]
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![Opening GNOME Files as root][7]
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But, as always, be careful what you do as an admin. It’s often easy to forget after you authenticate yourself as root.
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There’s always a reason why these options are not easily visible to prevent you and many new Linux users from breaking their system.
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Cheers.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/gnome-files-root-access/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/nauroot-1024x576.jpg
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[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/dolphin-root-access/
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[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Dolphin-root-access-after-KIO-with-Polkit-implementation.jpg
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[4]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Files
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[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Enter-the-location-address-as-admin.jpg
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[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Give-admin-password.jpg
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[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Opening-GNOME-Files-as-root.jpg
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@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
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[#]: subject: "Easiest Way to Open Files as Root in GNOME Files"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/gnome-files-root-access/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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在 GNOME 文件中以 Root 身份打开文件的最简单方法
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======
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这是在 GNOME Files 中以 root 身份访问文件或目录的最简单方法。
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![][1]
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在 Windows 中，你通常可以在右键单击上下文菜单中以“以管理员身份打开”的方式打开文件或文件夹。
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该功能是文件管理器的一部分，即适用于 Windows。它是 Windows 资源管理器的一部分。但是，它是由操作系统及其权限控制模块执行的。
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在 Linux 发行版和文件管理器中，情况略有不同。不同的桌面有自己的处理方式。
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由于以管理员（或 root）身份修改文件和文件夹是有风险的，并且可能导致系统损坏，因此用户无法通过文件管理器的 GUI 轻松使用该功能。
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例如，KDE Plasma 的默认文件管理器 Dolphin 最近[添加了此功能][2]，因此当需要 root 权限时，它会通过 PolicyKit KDE Agent (polkit) 窗口询问你，如下所示。而不是相反的方式。你想在文件管理器中通过 root 打开/执行一些东西。
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值得一提的是，你不能使用 “sudo dolphin” 以 root 权限运行文件管理器本身。
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![使用 Polkit 实现 KIO 后的 Dolphin root 访问权限][3]
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在某种程度上，它挽救了许多不可预见的情况。但是高级用户总是可以通过终端使用 sudo 来完成他们的工作。
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### GNOME Files (Nautilus) 和对文件、目录的 root 访问权限
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话虽如此，[GNOME Files][4]（又名 Nautilus）有一种方法可以通过 root 打开文件和文件夹。
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以下是方法。
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* 打开 GNOME Files 或 Nautilus。
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* 然后单击左侧窗格中的其他位置。
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* 按 CTRL+L 调出地址栏。
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* 在地址栏中，输入下面的内容并回车。
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```
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admin:///
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```
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* 它会要求输入管理员密码。当你成功验证自己，你就会以管理员身份打开系统。
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* 现在，从这里开始，无论你做什么，它都是管理员或 root。
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![以管理员身份输入位置地址][5]
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![输入管理员密码][6]
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![以 root 身份打开 GNOME Files][7]
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但是，与往常一样，请小心你作为管理员所做的事情。在你以 root 身份验证自己之后，通常很容易忘记。
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这些选项不容易看到总是有原因的，以防止你和许多新的 Linux 用户破坏他们的系统。
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干杯。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/gnome-files-root-access/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/nauroot-1024x576.jpg
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[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/dolphin-root-access/
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[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Dolphin-root-access-after-KIO-with-Polkit-implementation.jpg
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[4]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Files
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[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Enter-the-location-address-as-admin.jpg
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[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Give-admin-password.jpg
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[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Opening-GNOME-Files-as-root.jpg
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