From a84da87616af18907400a5f861f2606a41694f14 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: xielixiang Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2017 11:24:19 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?beyondworld=20=E7=BF=BB=E8=AF=91=E5=AE=8C?= =?UTF-8?q?=E6=AF=95=20(#4933)?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit * beyondworld translated * beyond world translated --- ...d Prompts to Vim Editor and Bash Terminal.md | 104 ++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) rename {sources => translated}/tech/20151001 Powerline – Adds Powerful Statuslines and Prompts to Vim Editor and Bash Terminal.md (56%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20151001 Powerline – Adds Powerful Statuslines and Prompts to Vim Editor and Bash Terminal.md b/translated/tech/20151001 Powerline – Adds Powerful Statuslines and Prompts to Vim Editor and Bash Terminal.md similarity index 56% rename from sources/tech/20151001 Powerline – Adds Powerful Statuslines and Prompts to Vim Editor and Bash Terminal.md rename to translated/tech/20151001 Powerline – Adds Powerful Statuslines and Prompts to Vim Editor and Bash Terminal.md index 6af8cf5076..906cf1d0ab 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20151001 Powerline – Adds Powerful Statuslines and Prompts to Vim Editor and Bash Terminal.md +++ b/translated/tech/20151001 Powerline – Adds Powerful Statuslines and Prompts to Vim Editor and Bash Terminal.md @@ -1,49 +1,47 @@ beyondworld 翻译中 +Powerline - 给Vim和Bash提供更棒的状态行和提示信息 +================================================= -Powerline – Adds Powerful Statuslines and Prompts to Vim Editor and Bash Terminal -============================================================ - -Powerline is a great statusline plugin for [Vim editor][1], which is developed in Python and provides statuslines and prompts for many other applications such as bash, zsh, tmux and many more. +Powerline是[Vim editor][1]中一个很好的状态行插件，这个插件是使用Python开发的，主要用于显示状态行和提示信息，适用于很多软件，比如bash，zsh，tmux等。 [ ![Install Powerline Statuslines in Linux](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Install-Powerline-Statuslines-in-Linux-620x297.png) ][2] -Add Power to Linux Terminal with Powerline Tool +Powerline使Linux终端更具威力 -#### Features +#### 特色 -1. It is written in Python, which makes it extensible and feature rich. -2. Stable and testable code base, which works well with Python 2.6+ and Python 3. -3. It also supports prompts and statuslines in several Linux utilities and tools. -4. It has configurations and decorator colors developed using JSON. -5. Fast and lightweight, with daemon support, which provides even more better performance. +1. python编写使其更具扩展性且功能丰富 +2. 稳定易测的代码基础，兼容python2.6+和python3 +3. 支持多种Linux版本及工具的提示和状态栏 +4. 通过JSON保存配置和颜色方案 +5. 快速、轻量级，具有daemon支持，提供更好的显示效果 -#### Powerline Screenshots +#### Powerline截图效果 [ ![Powerline Vim Statuslines](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Powerline-Vim-Statuslines.png) ][3] -Powerline Vim Statuslines +Vim中Powerline状态行效果 -In this article, I will show you how to install Powerline and Powerline fonts and how to use with Bash and Vimunder RedHat and Debian based systems. +在本文中，我会介绍如何安装Powerline和相应字体，以及如何在RedHat和Debian类的系统中使用Bash和Vim支持Powerline。 -### Step 1: Installing Generic Requirements for Powerline +### 第一步：准备好安装Powerline需要的软件 -Due to a naming conflict with some other unrelated projects, powerline program is available on PyPI (Python Package Index) under the package name as powerline-status. +由于和其他不相干项目之间存在命名冲突，因此powerline只能放在PyPI(Python Package Index)中的powerline-status包下. -To install packages from PyPI, we need a ‘pip‘ (package management tool for installing Python packages). So, let’s first install pip tool under our Linux systems. +为了从PyPI中安装该包，需要先准备好pip(该工具专门用于Python包的管理)工具。所以首先要在Linux系统下安装好pip工具。 -#### Install Pip on Debian, Ubuntu and Linux Mint +#### 在Debian,Ubuntu和Linux Mint中安装Pip的方法 ``` # apt-get install python-pip ``` - -##### Sample Output +##### 示例输出 ``` Reading package lists... Done @@ -66,16 +64,16 @@ Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ... Setting up python-pip (1.5.4-1ubuntu3) ... ``` -#### Install Pip on CentOS, RHEL and Fedora +#### 在CentOS，RHEL和Fedora中安装Pip -Under Fedora-based systems, you need to first [enable epel-repository][4] and then install pip package as shown. +在Fedora类系统中，需要先打开[epel-repository][4]然后按照如下方法安装pip包。 ``` # yum install python-pip # dnf install python-pip [On Fedora 22+ versions] ``` -##### Sample Output +##### 示例输出 ``` Installing: @@ -99,9 +97,9 @@ python-pip.noarch 0:7.1.0-1.el7 Complete! ``` -### Step 2: Installing Powerline Tool in Linux +### 第二步：在Linux中安装Powerline -Now it’s’ time to install Powerline latest development version from the Git repository. For this, your system must have git package installed in order to fetch the packages from Git. +现在可以从Git仓库中安装Powerline的最新开发版。在此之前系统需要安装好Git工具以便可以从仓库拉下代码。 ``` # apt-get install git @@ -109,13 +107,12 @@ Now it’s’ time to install Powerline latest development version from the G # dnf install git ``` -Next you can install Powerline with the help of pip command as shown. +然后你可以通过pip命令安装Powerline。 ``` # pip install git+git://github.com/Lokaltog/powerline ``` - -##### Sample Output +##### 示例输出 ``` Cloning git://github.com/Lokaltog/powerline to /tmp/pip-WAlznH-build @@ -140,51 +137,47 @@ changing mode of /usr/local/bin/powerline-daemon to 755 Successfully installed powerline-status Cleaning up... ``` +### 第三步：在Linux中安装Powerline的字体 -### Step 3: Installing Powerline Fonts in Linux +Powerline使用特殊的符号来为开发者显示特殊的箭头效果和符号内容。因此你的系统中必须要有符号字体或者补丁字体。 -Powerline uses special glyphs to show special arrow effect and symbols for developers. For this, you must have a symbol font or a patched font installed on your systems. - -Download the most recent version of the symbol font and fontconfig configuration file using following [wget command][5]. +通过下面的[wget][5]命令下载最新的系统字体及字体配置文件。 ``` # wget https://github.com/powerline/powerline/raw/develop/font/PowerlineSymbols.otf # wget https://github.com/powerline/powerline/raw/develop/font/10-powerline-symbols.conf ``` -Then you need to move the font to your fonts directory, /usr/share/fonts/ or /usr/local/share/fonts as follows or you can get the valid font paths by using command `xset q`. +然后你将下载的字体放到字体目录下/usr/share/fonts或者/usr/local/share/fonts，或者你可以通过'xset q'命令找到一个有效的字体目录。 ``` # mv PowerlineSymbols.otf /usr/share/fonts/ ``` - -Next, you need to update your system’s font cache as follows. +接下来你需要通过如下命令更新你系统的字体缓存。 ``` # fc-cache -vf /usr/share/fonts/ ``` - -Now install the fontconfig file. +其次安装字体配置文件。 ``` # mv 10-powerline-symbols.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d/ ``` +注意：如果相应的符号没有出现，可以尝试关闭终端会话并重启X window，这样就会生效了。 -Note: If custom symbols doesn’t appear, then try to close all terminal sessions and restart X window for the changes to take effect. +### 步骤4：给Bash Shell和Vim状态行设置Powerline -### Step 4: Setting Powerline for Bash Shell and Vim Statuslines - -In this section we shall look at configuring Powerline for bash shell and vim editor. First make your terminal to support 256color by adding the following line to ~/.bashrc file as follows. +在这一节将介绍bash shell和vim editor中关于Powerline的配置。首先通过在~/.bashrc中添加如下内容以便设置终端为256色。 ``` export TERM=”screen-256color” ``` -#### Enable Powerline on Bash Shell +#### 打开Bash Shell中的Powerline -To enable Powerline in bash shell by default, you need to add the following snippet to your ~/.bashrc file. +如果希望在bash shell中默认打开Powerline，可以在~/.bashrc中添加如下内容。 -First get the location of installed powerline using following command. +首先通过如下命令获取powerline的安装位置。 ``` # pip show powerline-status @@ -194,7 +187,7 @@ Location: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages Requires: ``` -Once you know the actual location of powerline, make sure to replace the location in the below line as per your system suggested. +一旦找到powerline的真正位置后，建议最好替换到下面的位置。 ``` powerline-daemon -q @@ -202,20 +195,19 @@ POWERLINE_BASH_CONTINUATION=1 POWERLINE_BASH_SELECT=1 . /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/powerline/bindings/bash/powerline.sh ``` - -Now try to logout and login back again, you will see powerline statuesline as shown below. +然后退出后重新登录，现在powerline的状态行应该如下显示了。 [ ![Bash Powerline Statuslines](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Bash-Powerline-Statuslines.gif) ][6] -Try changing or switching to different directories and keep a eye on “breadcrumb” prompt changes to show your current location. +现在切换目录并注意显示你当前路径的面包屑提示的变化。 -You will also be able to watch pending background jobs and if powerline is installed on a remote Linux machine, you can notice that the prompt adds the hostname when you connect via SSH. +如果远程Linux服务器上安装了powerline，当你用ssh登录上去查看当前正在后台运行的任务时，会看到主机名提示发生变化。 -#### Enable Powerline for Vim +#### 在Vim中打开Powerline -If vim is your favorite editor, luckily there is a powerful plugin for vim, too. To enable this plugin, add these lines to `~/.vimrc` file. +如果你喜欢使用vim，正好有一个vim的强力插件。可以在~/.vimrc中添加如下内容打开该插件。 ``` set rtp+=/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/powerline/bindings/vim/ @@ -223,15 +215,15 @@ set laststatus=2 set t_Co=256 ``` -Now you can launch vim and see a spiffy new status line: +然后你打开vim后会看到一个新的状态行: [ ![Vim Powerline Statuslines](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Vim-Powerline-Statuslines.gif) ][7] -### Summary +### 总结 -Powerline helps to set colorful and beautiful statuslines and prompts in several applications, good for coding environments. I hope you find this guide helpful and remember to post a comment if you need any help or have additional ideas. +Powerline可以在某些软件中提供颜色鲜艳、很优美的状态行及提示内容，这对编程环境有利。希望这篇指南对您有帮助，如果您需要帮助或者有任何好的想法，请留言给我。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -239,14 +231,14 @@ Powerline helps to set colorful and beautiful statuslines and prompts in severa ![](http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/7badddbc53297b2e8ed7011cf45df0c0?s=128&d=blank&r=g) -I am Ravi Saive, creator of TecMint. A Computer Geek and Linux Guru who loves to share tricks and tips on Internet. Most Of My Servers runs on Open Source Platform called Linux. Follow Me: Twitter, Facebook and Google+ +我是Ravi Saive，TecMint的作者。一个喜欢分享诀窍和想法的电脑极客及Linux专家。我的大部分服务都运行在开源平台Linux中。关注我的Twitter，Facebook和Google+。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- via: http://www.tecmint.com/powerline-adds-powerful-statuslines-and-prompts-to-vim-and-bash/ 作者：[Ravi Saive][a] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者：[beyondworld](https://github.com/beyondworld) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出