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Merge pull request #30833 from wxy/20240124-Ah,-Snap--Firefox-is-Finally-Providing-Deb-Package-for-Debian-and-Ubuntu-Users
ATRP:published/20240124 Ah, Snap- Firefox is Finally Providing Deb Package for Debian and Ubuntu Users.md
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[#]: subject: "Ah, Snap! Firefox is Finally Providing Deb Package for Debian and Ubuntu Users"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/mozilla-firefox-deb/"
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[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1705972010"
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[#]: translator: "ChatGPT"
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: "wxy"
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[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16585-1.html"
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好消息！Mozilla 终于官方提供了 Firefox Deb 包
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======
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![][0]
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> Linux 现在有了 Mozilla Firefox 的新原生包。
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我带来了一个好消息！Mozilla 为 Firefox 推出了新的 .deb 包，这是为 Ubuntu、Debian 以及其他 [基于 Debian 的发行版][1] 专门提供的。
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现在，你能轻松摆脱那些启动速度让人困扰的其他包格式（比如说 Snap 包）了。跟随我一起探索下如何**在 Linux 系统中安装这个新包**！
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### Firefox 的 .deb 包：有何新特性？
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![][3]
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这个全新的 Linux 包由 Mozilla 从头打造，为用户带来了**一个原生的 .deb 包**，类似于 Snap 或 Flatpak，直接开箱即用。
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此前，所有提供的 Firefox .deb 包都是由与 Mozilla 无关的个人或组织维护的。如今，我们终于迎来了**官方版本**。
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关于新版发布，Mozilla 补充说：
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> 25 年来，Mozilla 一直以开发自由开源的网络浏览器而闻名。因为 Firefox 浏览器是开源的，所以我们能深入了解 Firefox 的所有细节，包括如何从中获得最大优势。
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尽管 Firefox 已经在性能上下足了功夫，使用这个 .deb 包应该能让你进一步提升利用这些优化的效果。
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你也许在想，**怎么更新呢？**
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事实上，Mozilla 推出了**一个新的 APT 仓库**，与 Firefox 的发布流程同步。这样，只要 Firefox 有新发布，你就会收到更新，而你只需要重启 Firefox 就能应用这些更新。
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很便捷，不是吗？我很喜欢他们做的这一做法，我现在正在考虑是否从我现在已安装的 Flatpak 包切换到 .deb 包，不过这只是我个人的看法。
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### 如何安装 Firefox 的官方 .deb 包？
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想要从 Mozilla 安装最新 .deb 版本，你可以参考下面的步骤在**你的 Ubuntu、Debian 或其他基于 Debian 的系统**上操作。
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如果你已安装了 Firefox 的 Snap 版本，就可以运行下列命令将其从系统中完全移除：
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> 🚧 运行这些命令会完全删除所有关于 Snap 版本的 Firefox 的数据，一定要小心操作！
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```
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sudo snap disable firefox
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sudo snap remove --purge firefox
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```
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接下来，通过运行下面的命令，我们来创建一个存储 APT 仓库密钥的目录：
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```
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sudo install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings
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```
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现在，导入 Mozilla 的 APT 仓库签名密钥：
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```
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wget -q https://packages.mozilla.org/apt/repo-signing-key.gpg -O- | sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc > /dev/null
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```
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接着，你需要运行以下命令：
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```
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gpg -n -q --import --import-options import-show /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc | awk '/pub/{getline; gsub(/^ +| +$/,""); print "\n"$0"\n"}'
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```
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确保在运行命令后，指纹匹配此内容：
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> 35BAA0B33E9EB396F59CA838C0BA5CE6DC6315A3
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然后，将 Mozilla 的 APT 仓库添加到你的源列表：
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```
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echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc] https://packages.mozilla.org/apt mozilla main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mozilla.list > /dev/null
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```
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接下来，需要优先从 Mozilla 仓库选择安装包，你可以通过以下方式设置 APT：
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```
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echo '
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Package: *
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Pin: origin packages.mozilla.org
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Pin-Priority: 1000
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' | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/mozilla
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```
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最后，运行下列命令，再在提示时输入 `Y` 来确认安装：
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```
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sudo apt update && sudo apt install firefox
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```
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![][5]
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好了，你此时已经成功在 Linux 系统上安装了 Firefox 的官方 .deb 包！
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这就是我之前提到的最后一步，输入 `Y` 后，安装将会继续进行，完成安装后，Firefox 就能在你的系统上看到了。
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![][6]
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另外，Firefox 还有**安装各种的语言包**的方式，我强烈建议你读一下 [官方文档][7]了解详情。
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💬 你会选择官方的 .deb 包还是 Snap 或 Flatpak 呢？欢迎在下方留言告诉我们！
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*（题图：DA/98c884d9-1981-4c94-960e-eac1afc53f75）*
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/mozilla-firefox-deb/
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作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[ChatGPT](https://linux.cn/lctt/ChatGPT)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/debian-based-distros/
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png
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[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/Mozilla_Firefox_Deb_a.png
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[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Follow-us-on-Google-News.png
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[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/Mozilla_Firefox_Deb_b.png
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[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/Mozilla_Firefox_Deb_c-1.png
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[7]: https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/install-firefox-linux
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[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202401/26/150752nwf3fimewwilyfii.jpg
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@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
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[#]: subject: "Ah, Snap! Firefox is Finally Providing Deb Package for Debian and Ubuntu Users"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/mozilla-firefox-deb/"
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[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1705972010"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Ah, Snap! Firefox is Finally Providing Deb Package for Debian and Ubuntu Users
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======
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Mozilla Firefox has a new native package available for Linux.
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I come bearing some good news! Mozilla has introduced a new _.deb_ package for Firefox that is meant for Ubuntu, Debian, and other [Debian-based distros][1].
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You can now switch from other package formats (or the snap package) that's been bothering you with its slow launches. So, join me as I take you through this, and show you **how to install it on your Linux system**.
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**Suggested Read** 📖
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![][2]
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### Firefox .deb Package: What to Expect?
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![][3]
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Built from the ground up by Mozilla, the new Linux package is all set to give users **a native .deb package** , similar to Snap or Flatpak that just works out of the box.
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All the _.deb_ packages for Firefox that were available before this were maintained by individuals and organizations that weren't associated with Mozilla. But, we finally have an official one.
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On the release, Mozilla added:
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> For more than 25 years, Mozilla has built a reputation for building free and open-source web browsers. Because the Firefox browser is open-source, we know Firefox inside and out, including how to get the best from it.
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While Firefox is already performance-focused, the deb package should help you make the most out of the optimizations done under-the-hood.
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You're maybe wondering; **what about updates?**
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Well, Mozilla has introduced **a new APT repository** that is in sync with the Firefox release process. So, you will receive updates whenever there's a new one, and you just have to restart Firefox to apply them.
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![][4]
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Handy, ain't it? I like what they have done with this, I am now considering switching to the .deb package from the Flatpak that I have installed now, but that's just me.
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#### How to Install the Official .deb of Firefox?
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To install the latest .deb release from Mozilla, you can refer to the steps shown below **on your Ubuntu, Debian or other Debian-based system**.
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If you have the Snap version of Firefox installed, then you can run the following commands to remove it completely from your system:
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🚧
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Running these commands will completely remove any data related to the Snap version of Firefox, proceed with caution!
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```
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sudo snap disable firefox
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sudo snap remove --purge firefox
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```
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Next, we create a directory for storing the APT repo keys by running the following command:
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```
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sudo install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings
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```
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Now, import the Mozilla APT repo signing key:
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```
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wget -q https://packages.mozilla.org/apt/repo-signing-key.gpg -O- | sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc > /dev/null
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```
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Then, you have to run the following command:
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```
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gpg -n -q --import --import-options import-show /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc | awk '/pub/{getline; gsub(/^ +| +$/,""); print "\n"$0"\n"}'
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```
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Ensure that the fingerprint matches this after the command is run:
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> 35BAA0B33E9EB396F59CA838C0BA5CE6DC6315A3
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Thereafter, you have to add the Mozilla APT repo to your sources list:
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```
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echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc] https://packages.mozilla.org/apt mozilla main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mozilla.list > /dev/null
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```
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Next, you have to set up APT to prioritize packages from the Mozilla repo:
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```
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echo '
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Package: *
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Pin: origin packages.mozilla.org
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Pin-Priority: 1000
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' | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/mozilla
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```
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And, finally, run the following command and confirm the installation by entering “ _Y_ ” when prompted:
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```
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sudo apt update && sudo apt install firefox
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```
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![][5]
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That's it, you have now successfully installed the official .deb package of Firefox on your Linux system!
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This is the final step that I mentioned earlier, you just have to type “ _Y_ ” and the installation should continue, with Firefox being installed onto your system by the end of it.
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![][6]
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There is also a way to **install different language packs** for Firefox, I highly suggest you go through the [official documentation][7] for that.
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_💬 Would you go for the official .deb package over Snap or Flatpak? Let us know below!_
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* * *
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/mozilla-firefox-deb/
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作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/debian-based-distros/
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png
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[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/Mozilla_Firefox_Deb_a.png
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[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Follow-us-on-Google-News.png
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[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/Mozilla_Firefox_Deb_b.png
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[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/Mozilla_Firefox_Deb_c-1.png
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[7]: https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/install-firefox-linux
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