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[#]: subject: "Ah, Snap! Firefox is Finally Providing Deb Package for Debian and Ubuntu Users"
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/mozilla-firefox-deb/"
[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1705972010"
[#]: translator: "ChatGPT"
[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
[#]: publisher: "wxy"
[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16585-1.html"
好消息！Mozilla 终于官方提供了 Firefox Deb 包
======
![][0]
> Linux 现在有了 Mozilla Firefox 的新原生包。
我带来了一个好消息！Mozilla 为 Firefox 推出了新的 .deb 包，这是为 Ubuntu、Debian 以及其他 [基于 Debian 的发行版][1] 专门提供的。
现在，你能轻松摆脱那些启动速度让人困扰的其他包格式（比如说 Snap 包）了。跟随我一起探索下如何**在 Linux 系统中安装这个新包**！
### Firefox 的 .deb 包：有何新特性？
![][3]
这个全新的 Linux 包由 Mozilla 从头打造，为用户带来了**一个原生的 .deb 包**，类似于 Snap 或 Flatpak，直接开箱即用。
此前，所有提供的 Firefox .deb 包都是由与 Mozilla 无关的个人或组织维护的。如今，我们终于迎来了**官方版本**。
关于新版发布，Mozilla 补充说：
> 25 年来，Mozilla 一直以开发自由开源的网络浏览器而闻名。因为 Firefox 浏览器是开源的，所以我们能深入了解 Firefox 的所有细节，包括如何从中获得最大优势。
尽管 Firefox 已经在性能上下足了功夫，使用这个 .deb 包应该能让你进一步提升利用这些优化的效果。
你也许在想，**怎么更新呢？**
事实上，Mozilla 推出了**一个新的 APT 仓库**，与 Firefox 的发布流程同步。这样，只要 Firefox 有新发布，你就会收到更新，而你只需要重启 Firefox 就能应用这些更新。
很便捷，不是吗？我很喜欢他们做的这一做法，我现在正在考虑是否从我现在已安装的 Flatpak 包切换到 .deb 包，不过这只是我个人的看法。
### 如何安装 Firefox 的官方 .deb 包？
想要从 Mozilla 安装最新 .deb 版本，你可以参考下面的步骤在**你的 Ubuntu、Debian 或其他基于 Debian 的系统**上操作。
如果你已安装了 Firefox 的 Snap 版本，就可以运行下列命令将其从系统中完全移除：
> 🚧 运行这些命令会完全删除所有关于 Snap 版本的 Firefox 的数据，一定要小心操作！
```
sudo snap disable firefox
sudo snap remove --purge firefox
```
接下来，通过运行下面的命令，我们来创建一个存储 APT 仓库密钥的目录：
```
sudo install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings
```
现在，导入 Mozilla 的 APT 仓库签名密钥：
```
wget -q https://packages.mozilla.org/apt/repo-signing-key.gpg -O- | sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc > /dev/null
```
接着，你需要运行以下命令：
```
gpg -n -q --import --import-options import-show /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc | awk '/pub/{getline; gsub(/^ +| +$/,""); print "\n"$0"\n"}'
```
确保在运行命令后，指纹匹配此内容：
> 35BAA0B33E9EB396F59CA838C0BA5CE6DC6315A3
然后，将 Mozilla 的 APT 仓库添加到你的源列表：
```
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc] https://packages.mozilla.org/apt mozilla main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mozilla.list > /dev/null
```
接下来，需要优先从 Mozilla 仓库选择安装包，你可以通过以下方式设置 APT：
```
echo '
Package: *
Pin: origin packages.mozilla.org
Pin-Priority: 1000
' | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/mozilla
```
最后，运行下列命令，再在提示时输入 `Y` 来确认安装：
```
sudo apt update && sudo apt install firefox
```
![][5]
好了，你此时已经成功在 Linux 系统上安装了 Firefox 的官方 .deb 包！
这就是我之前提到的最后一步，输入 `Y` 后，安装将会继续进行，完成安装后，Firefox 就能在你的系统上看到了。
![][6]
另外，Firefox 还有**安装各种的语言包**的方式，我强烈建议你读一下 [官方文档][7]了解详情。
💬 你会选择官方的 .deb 包还是 Snap 或 Flatpak 呢？欢迎在下方留言告诉我们！
*（题图：DA/98c884d9-1981-4c94-960e-eac1afc53f75）*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/mozilla-firefox-deb/
作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[ChatGPT](https://linux.cn/lctt/ChatGPT)
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/debian-based-distros/
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png
[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/Mozilla_Firefox_Deb_a.png
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Follow-us-on-Google-News.png
[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/Mozilla_Firefox_Deb_b.png
[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/Mozilla_Firefox_Deb_c-1.png
[7]: https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/install-firefox-linux
[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202401/26/150752nwf3fimewwilyfii.jpg

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[#]: subject: "Ah, Snap! Firefox is Finally Providing Deb Package for Debian and Ubuntu Users"
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/mozilla-firefox-deb/"
[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1705972010"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
Ah, Snap! Firefox is Finally Providing Deb Package for Debian and Ubuntu Users
======
Mozilla Firefox has a new native package available for Linux.
I come bearing some good news! Mozilla has introduced a new _.deb_ package for Firefox that is meant for Ubuntu, Debian, and other [Debian-based distros][1].
You can now switch from other package formats (or the snap package) that's been bothering you with its slow launches. So, join me as I take you through this, and show you **how to install it on your Linux system**.
**Suggested Read** 📖
![][2]
### Firefox .deb Package: What to Expect?
![][3]
Built from the ground up by Mozilla, the new Linux package is all set to give users **a native .deb package** , similar to Snap or Flatpak that just works out of the box.
All the _.deb_ packages for Firefox that were available before this were maintained by individuals and organizations that weren't associated with Mozilla. But, we finally have an official one.
On the release, Mozilla added:
> For more than 25 years, Mozilla has built a reputation for building free and open-source web browsers. Because the Firefox browser is open-source, we know Firefox inside and out, including how to get the best from it.
While Firefox is already performance-focused, the deb package should help you make the most out of the optimizations done under-the-hood.
You're maybe wondering; **what about updates?**
Well, Mozilla has introduced **a new APT repository** that is in sync with the Firefox release process. So, you will receive updates whenever there's a new one, and you just have to restart Firefox to apply them.
![][4]
Handy, ain't it? I like what they have done with this, I am now considering switching to the .deb package from the Flatpak that I have installed now, but that's just me.
#### How to Install the Official .deb of Firefox?
To install the latest .deb release from Mozilla, you can refer to the steps shown below **on your Ubuntu, Debian or other Debian-based system**.
If you have the Snap version of Firefox installed, then you can run the following commands to remove it completely from your system:
🚧
Running these commands will completely remove any data related to the Snap version of Firefox, proceed with caution!
```
sudo snap disable firefox
sudo snap remove --purge firefox
```
Next, we create a directory for storing the APT repo keys by running the following command:
```
sudo install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings
```
Now, import the Mozilla APT repo signing key:
```
wget -q https://packages.mozilla.org/apt/repo-signing-key.gpg -O- | sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc > /dev/null
```
Then, you have to run the following command:
```
gpg -n -q --import --import-options import-show /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc | awk '/pub/{getline; gsub(/^ +| +$/,""); print "\n"$0"\n"}'
```
Ensure that the fingerprint matches this after the command is run:
> 35BAA0B33E9EB396F59CA838C0BA5CE6DC6315A3
Thereafter, you have to add the Mozilla APT repo to your sources list:
```
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/packages.mozilla.org.asc] https://packages.mozilla.org/apt mozilla main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mozilla.list > /dev/null
```
Next, you have to set up APT to prioritize packages from the Mozilla repo:
```
echo '
Package: *
Pin: origin packages.mozilla.org
Pin-Priority: 1000
' | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/mozilla
```
And, finally, run the following command and confirm the installation by entering “ _Y_ ” when prompted:
```
sudo apt update && sudo apt install firefox
```
![][5]
That's it, you have now successfully installed the official .deb package of Firefox on your Linux system!
This is the final step that I mentioned earlier, you just have to type “ _Y_ ” and the installation should continue, with Firefox being installed onto your system by the end of it.
![][6]
There is also a way to **install different language packs** for Firefox, I highly suggest you go through the [official documentation][7] for that.
_💬 Would you go for the official .deb package over Snap or Flatpak? Let us know below!_
* * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/mozilla-firefox-deb/
作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/debian-based-distros/
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png
[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/Mozilla_Firefox_Deb_a.png
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Follow-us-on-Google-News.png
[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/Mozilla_Firefox_Deb_b.png
[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/Mozilla_Firefox_Deb_c-1.png
[7]: https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/install-firefox-linux