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sources/tech/20150115 How To Extract a Tar Files To a Different Directory on a Linux or Unix-like Systems.md

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-Translating----geekpi
-
-How To Extract a Tar Files To a Different Directory on a Linux/Unix-like Systems
-================================================================================
-I want to extract tar file to specific directory called /tmp/data. How can I extract a tar archive to a different directory using tar command on a Linux or Unix-like systems?
-
-You do not need to change the directory using cd command and extract files. Untarring a file can be done using the following syntax:
-
-### Syntax ###
-
-Typical Unix tar syntax:
-
-    tar -xf file.name.tar -C /path/to/directory
-
-GNU/tar syntax:
-
-    tar xf file.tar -C /path/to/directory
-
-    tar xf file.tar --directory /path/to/directory
-
-### Example: Extract files to another directory ###
-
-In this example, I'm extracting $HOME/etc.backup.tar file to a directory called /tmp/data. First, you have to create the directory manually, enter:
-
-    mkdir /tmp/data
-
-To extract a tar archive $HOME/etc.backup.tar into a /tmp/data, enter:
-
-    tar -xf $HOME/etc.backup.tar -C /tmp/data
-
-To see a progress pass the -v option:
-
-    tar -xvf $HOME/etc.backup.tar -C /tmp/data
-
-Sample outputs:
-
-![Gif 01: tar Command Extract Archive To Different Directory Command](http://s0.cyberciti.org/uploads/faq/2015/01/tar-extract-archive-to-dir.gif)
-
-Gif 01: tar Command Extract Archive To Different Directory Command
-
-You can extract specific files too use:
-
-    tar -xvf $HOME/etc.backup.tar file1 file2 file3 dir1 -C /tmp/data
-
-To extract a foo.tar.gz (.tgz extension file) tarball to /tmp/bar, enter:
-
-    mkdir /tmp/bar
-    tar -zxvf foo.tar.gz -C /tmp/bar
-
-To extract a foo.tar.bz2 (.tbz, .tbz2 & .tb2 extension file) tarball to /tmp/bar, enter:
-
-    mkdir /tmp/bar
-    tar -jxvf foo.tar.bz2  -C /tmp/bar
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-via: http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-extract-tar-file-to-specific-directory-on-unixlinux/
-
-作者：[nixCraft][a]
-译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
-校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
-
-本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
-
-[a]:http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/about-us

translated/tech/20150115 How To Extract a Tar Files To a Different Directory on a Linux or Unix-like Systems.md

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+如何在Linux/类Unix系统中解压tar文件到不同的目录中
+================================================================================
+我想要解压一个tar文件到一个指定的目录叫/tmp/data。我该如何在Linux或者类Unix的系统中使用tar命令解压一个tar文件到不同的目录中？
+
+你不必使用cd名切换到其他的目录并解压。可以使用下面的语法解压一个文件：
+
+### 语法 ###
+
+典型Unix tar语法：
+
+    tar -xf file.name.tar -C /path/to/directory
+
+GNU/tar 语法：
+
+    tar xf file.tar -C /path/to/directory
+
+    tar xf file.tar --directory /path/to/directory
+
+### 示例：解压文件到另一个文件夹中 ###
+
+在本例中。我解压$HOME/etc.backup.tar到文件夹/tmp/data中。首先，你需要手动创建这个目录，输入：
+
+    mkdir /tmp/data
+
+要解压$HOME/etc.backup.tar 到/tmp/data中，输入：
+
+    tar -xf $HOME/etc.backup.tar -C /tmp/data
+
+要看到进度，使用-v选项：
+
+    tar -xvf $HOME/etc.backup.tar -C /tmp/data
+
+示例输出：
+
+![Gif 01: tar Command Extract Archive To Different Directory Command](http://s0.cyberciti.org/uploads/faq/2015/01/tar-extract-archive-to-dir.gif)
+
+Gif 01: tar命令解压文件到不同的目录
+
+你也可以指定解压的文件：
+
+    tar -xvf $HOME/etc.backup.tar file1 file2 file3 dir1 -C /tmp/data
+
+要解压foo.tar.gz（.tgz扩展文件）包到/tmp/bar中，输入：
+
+    mkdir /tmp/bar
+    tar -zxvf foo.tar.gz -C /tmp/bar
+
+要解压foo.tar.bz2（.tbz, .tbz2 和 .tb2 扩展文件）包到/tmp/bar中，输入：
+
+    mkdir /tmp/bar
+    tar -jxvf foo.tar.bz2  -C /tmp/bar
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+via: http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-extract-tar-file-to-specific-directory-on-unixlinux/
+
+作者：[nixCraft][a]
+译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
+校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
+
+本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
+
+[a]:http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/about-us