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[提交译文][news]: 20220505 Tails 5.0 Release is Based on Debian 11 With a New -Kleopatra- Tool.md
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[#]: subject: "Tails 5.0 Release is Based on Debian 11 With a New “Kleopatra” Tool"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/tails-5-0-release/"
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[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
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[#]: translator: "lkxed"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Tails 5.0 Release is Based on Debian 11 With a New “Kleopatra” Tool
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======
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Tails is a popular Linux distribution that focuses on protecting against censorship and surveillance. It is one of the [privacy-focused Linux distributions][1].
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Without worrying about exposing your information, you can use it anywhere using a USB stick and get your work done.
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Its latest release, Tails 5.0, utilizes Debian 11 (Bullseye) as its base. So, you should expect all the [improvements in Debian 11][2] in Tails 5.0.
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### Tails 5.0: What’s New?
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Here, we shall look at the new features and software upgrades introduced with the release.
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Some highlights include:
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#### Adding Kleopatra
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![][3]
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Kleopatra is a graphical interface to [GnuPG][4] to help encrypt text and files. With Tails 5.0, Kleopatra replaces _OpenPGP_ Applet and the _Seahorse_ utility.
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Kleopatra does it all in a single package. In addition to that, Kleopatra is more actively maintained comparatively with minimal issues.
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#### Additional Software Enabled by Default
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When using the persistent storage, the additional software feature is enabled by default.
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So, you can quickly configure what you want in no time.
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#### Improvements to the Activities Overview
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![][5]
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With Tails 5.0, you can use the Activities overview to access your windows and applications. You can simply click on the Activities button in the top-left corner of the screen or press the Super key on your keyboard.
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It is also possible to search applications, files, and folders from the same screen.
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#### Updated Software
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With Debian 11 as its base, all the essential software has been upgraded, including:
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* Tor Browser to 11.0.11
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* GNOME 3.38
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* MAT to 0.12
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* Audacity 2.4.2
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* Disk Utility 3.38
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* GIMP 2.10.12
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* LibreOffice 7.0
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#### Other Improvements
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Along with all the software upgrades, hardware support for driverless printing and scanning has also been updated to support newer printers/scanners.
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In addition to all this, you also get numerous fixes. You can explore more about it in its [official release announcement][6].
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### Download Tails 5.0
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You can download the latest Tails 5.0 ISO from the official website.
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[Tails 5.0][7]
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And, if you already use Tails, you cannot perform an automatic upgrade. You need to do a manual upgrade instead, following the [official instructions][8].
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/tails-5-0-release/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/privacy-focused-linux-distributions/
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[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-11-feature/
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[3]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQxMSIgd2lkdGg9IjUzNiIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4=
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[4]: https://www.gnupg.org/
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[5]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjUxMiIgd2lkdGg9IjY4MyIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4=
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[6]: https://tails.boum.org/news/version_5.0/index.en.html
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[7]: https://tails.boum.org/install/index.en.html
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[8]: https://tails.boum.org/doc/upgrade/index.en.html#manual
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[#]: subject: "Tails 5.0 Release is Based on Debian 11 With a New “Kleopatra” Tool"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/tails-5-0-release/"
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[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
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[#]: translator: "lkxed"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Tails 5.0 发布：基于 Debian 11，附带新的 “Kleopatra” 工具
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======
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Tails 是一个流行的 Linux 发行版，它专注于保护人们免受审查和监视，是 [注重隐私的 Linux 发行版][1] 之一。
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你可以在任何地方使用它和 U 盘 来完成工作，而不用担心暴露你的信息。
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Tails 5.0 是最新的版本，它基于 Debian 11（Bullseye）构建。因此，你可以期待 Tails 5.0 中具备所有 [Debian 11 的改进][2]。
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### Tails 5.0：更新内容
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让我们来看看该版本所引入了哪些新功能和软件升级吧！
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以下是其中的一些亮点。
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#### 增加了 Kleopatra 工具
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![][3]
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Kleopatra 是 [GnuPG][4] 的一个图形界面，它用于加密文本和文件。在 Tails 5.0 中，Kleopatra 取代了 _OpenPGP_ 小程序 和 _Seahorse_ 工具。
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Kleopatra 只在一个软件包中就完成了这一切。并且，相对而言，Kleopatra 的维护更加积极，问题最少。
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#### 默认启用的附加软件
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当使用持久化存储时，附加软件功能是默认启用的。
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因此，你可以在短时间内快速配置您想要的东西。
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#### 对活动概览的改进
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![][5]
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在 Tails 5.0 中，你可以使用活动概览来访问你的窗口和应用程序。你只需点击屏幕左上角的<ruby>“活动”<rt>Activities</rt></ruby>按钮或按下键盘上的<ruby>超级<rt>Super</rt></ruby>键（LCTT 译注：在某些键盘上是 WIN 键）即可。
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你还可以在同一屏幕中搜索应用程序、文件和文件夹。
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#### 软件升级
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Tails 5.0 基于 Debian 11，因此，所有的基本软件都已升级，包括：
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* Tor Browser to 11.0.11
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* GNOME 3.38
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* MAT to 0.12
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* Audacity 2.4.2
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* Disk Utility 3.38
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* GIMP 2.10.12
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* LibreOffice 7.0
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#### 其他改进
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除软件升级外，无驱动打印和扫描的硬件支持也得到了更新，以支持新款的打印机/扫描仪。
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除此之外，它还有许多修复。你可以在其 [官方发布公告][6] 中查看更多信息。
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### 下载 Tails 5.0
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你可以在官方网站下载最新的 Tails 5.0 ISO。
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[Tails 5.0][7]
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注意，如果你已经在使用 Tails，请不要执行自动升级。你需要按照 [官方说明][8] 进行手动升级。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/tails-5-0-release/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/privacy-focused-linux-distributions/
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[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-11-feature/
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[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/kleopatra.png
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[4]: https://www.gnupg.org/
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[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/desktop-tails-5.png
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[6]: https://tails.boum.org/news/version_5.0/index.en.html
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[7]: https://tails.boum.org/install/index.en.html
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[8]: https://tails.boum.org/doc/upgrade/index.en.html#manual
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