mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2024-12-26 21:30:55 +08:00
Flynn
GitHub
commit
a551ce35e7
@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
|
||||
ucasFL translating
|
||||
MyCLI – A MySQL/MariaDB Client with Auto-completion and Syntax-highlighting
|
||||
============================================================
|
||||
|
||||
Download Your Free eBooks NOW - [10 Free Linux eBooks for Administrators][11] | [4 Free Shell Scripting eBooks][12]
|
||||
|
||||
MyCLI is an easy-to-use command line (CLI) interface for the popular database management systems: MySQL, MariaDB, and Percona with auto-completion and syntax highlighting. It is built using prompt_toolkitand requires Python 2.7, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, and 3.6\. It supports secure connections over SSL to the MySQL server.
|
||||
|
||||
#### MyCLI Features
|
||||
|
||||
* When you first start it, a config file is automatically created at ~/.myclirc.
|
||||
|
||||
* Supports auto-completion while typing SQL keywords as well as tables, views and columns in the database.
|
||||
|
||||
* Also supports smart-completion which is enabled by default and will offer suggestions for context-sensitive completion.
|
||||
|
||||
For instance:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
SELECT * FROM <Tab> - this will just show table names.
|
||||
SELECT * FROM users WHERE <Tab> - this will simply show column names.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
* Supports syntax highlighting using Pygments.
|
||||
|
||||
* Support for SSL connections.
|
||||
|
||||
* Offers support for multiline queries.
|
||||
|
||||
* It optionally logs every query and its output to a file (note that this is disabled by default).
|
||||
|
||||
* Allows you to save favorite queries (save a query using \fs alias and run it with \f alias).
|
||||
|
||||
* Supports timing of SQL statements and table rendering.
|
||||
|
||||
* Prints tabular data in an appealing way.
|
||||
|
||||
### How to Install MyCLI for MySQL and MariaDB in Linux
|
||||
|
||||
On Debian/Ubuntu distributions, you can easily install the mycli package using [apt command][6] as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get update
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install mycli
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Likewise, Fedora 22+ has a package available for mycli, you can install it using [dnf command][7] as below:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dnf install mycli
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
For other Linux distributions such as RHEL/CentOS, you’ll need Python pip tool to install mycli. Start by installing pip with the commands below:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo yum install pip
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Once pip is installed, you can install mycli as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo pip install mycli
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### How to Use MyCLI for MySQL and MariaDB in Linux
|
||||
|
||||
Once mycli installed, you can use it like this:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ mycli -u root -h localhost
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Auto-completion
|
||||
|
||||
Easy completions such as keywords and sql-functions.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
MySQL Auto Completion
|
||||
|
||||
#### Smart-completion
|
||||
|
||||
Table name completions after the ‘FROM’ keyword.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
MySQL Smart Completion
|
||||
|
||||
#### Alias support
|
||||
|
||||
A column completions will work even when table names are aliased.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
MySQL Alias Support
|
||||
|
||||
#### Syntax-highlighting
|
||||
|
||||
Syntax highlighting for MySQL.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
MySQL Syntax Highlighting
|
||||
|
||||
#### Formatted SQL Output
|
||||
|
||||
MySQL Output is automatically piped through [less command][8].
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
MySQL Formatted Output
|
||||
|
||||
To login into mysql and select a database at the same time, you may use a similar command as follows.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ mycli local_database
|
||||
$ mycli -h localhost -u root app_db
|
||||
$ mycli mysql://amjith@localhost:3306/django_poll
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
For more usage options, type:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ mycli --help
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
MyCLI Homepage: [http://mycli.net/index][9]
|
||||
|
||||
Do check out some useful articles for MySQL administration.
|
||||
|
||||
1. [20 MySQL (Mysqladmin) Commands for Database Administration in Linux][1]
|
||||
|
||||
2. [How to Change a Default MySQL/MariaDB Data Directory in Linux][2]
|
||||
|
||||
3. [4 Useful Commandline Tools to Monitor MySQL Performance in Linux][3]
|
||||
|
||||
4. [How to Change Root Password of MySQL or MariaDB in Linux][4]
|
||||
|
||||
5. [MySQL Backup and Restore Commands for Database Administration][5]
|
||||
|
||||
That’s all! In this guide, we showed how to install and use mycli with simple commands in Linux. Do share your thought concerning this article via the feedback form below.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
作者简介：
|
||||
|
||||
Aaron Kili is a Linux and F.O.S.S enthusiast, an upcoming Linux SysAdmin, web developer, and currently a content creator for TecMint who loves working with computers and strongly believes in sharing knowledge.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
---------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.tecmint.com/mycli-mysql-client-with-auto-completion-syntax-highlighting/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Aaron Kili ][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/
|
||||
[1]:https://www.tecmint.com/mysqladmin-commands-for-database-administration-in-linux/
|
||||
[2]:https://www.tecmint.com/change-default-mysql-mariadb-data-directory-in-linux/
|
||||
[3]:https://www.tecmint.com/mysql-performance-monitoring/
|
||||
[4]:https://www.tecmint.com/change-mysql-mariadb-root-password/
|
||||
[5]:https://www.tecmint.com/mysql-backup-and-restore-commands-for-database-administration/
|
||||
[6]:https://www.tecmint.com/apt-advanced-package-command-examples-in-ubuntu/
|
||||
[7]:https://www.tecmint.com/dnf-commands-for-fedora-rpm-package-management/
|
||||
[8]:https://www.tecmint.com/linux-more-command-and-less-command-examples/
|
||||
[9]:http://mycli.net/index
|
||||
[10]:https://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/
|
||||
[11]:https://www.tecmint.com/10-useful-free-linux-ebooks-for-newbies-and-administrators/
|
||||
[12]:https://www.tecmint.com/free-linux-shell-scripting-books/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
|
||||
MyCLI ：一个支持自动补全和语法高亮的 MySQL/MariaDB 客户端
|
||||
====
|
||||
|
||||
MyCLI 是一个易于使用的命令行客户端，可用于受欢迎的数据库管理系统 MySQL、MariaDB 和 Percona，支持自动补全和语法高亮。它是使用 prompt_toolkit 库写的，需要 Python 2.7、3.3、3.4、3.5 和 3.6 的支持。MyCLI 还支持通过 SSL 安全连接到 MySQL 服务器。
|
||||
|
||||
#### MyCLI 的特性
|
||||
|
||||
* 当你开始使用它的时候，将会自动在 `home` 目录下创建一个文件 `.myclirc`。
|
||||
* 当输入 SQL 的关键词和数据库中的表、视图和列时，支持自动补全。
|
||||
* 默认情况下也支持智能补全，并能根据上下文的相关性提供补全建议。
|
||||
|
||||
比如：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
SELECT * FROM <Tab> - 这将显示出数据库中的表名。
|
||||
SELECT * FROM users WHERE <Tab> - 这将简单的显示出列名称。
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
* 通过使用 Pygents 支持语法高亮
|
||||
* 支持 SSL 连接
|
||||
* 提供多行查询支持
|
||||
* 它可以将每一个查询和输出记录到一个文件中（默认情况下禁用）。
|
||||
* 允许保存查询收藏（使用 `\fs` 别名保存一个查询，并可使用 `\f` 别名运行它）。
|
||||
* 支持 SQL 语句执行和表查询计时
|
||||
* 以更吸引人的方式打印表格数据
|
||||
|
||||
### 如何在 Linux 上为 MySQL 和 MariaDB 安装 MyCLI
|
||||
|
||||
在 Debian/Ubuntu 发行版上，你可以很容易的像下面这样使用 [`apt` 命令][6] 来安装 MyCLI 包：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get update
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install mycli
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
同样，在 Fedora 22+ 上也有 MyCLI 的可用包，你可以像下面这样使用 [`dnf` 命令][7] 来安装它：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dnf install mycli
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
对于其他 Linux 发行版，比如 RHEL/CentOS，你需要使用 Python 的 pip 工具来安装 MyCLI。首先，使用下面的命令来安装 pip：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo yum install pip
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
安装好 pip 以后，你可以像下面这样安装 MyCLI：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo pip install mycli
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 在 Linux 中如何使用 MyCLI 连接 MySQL 和 MariaDB
|
||||
|
||||
安装好 MyCLI 以后，你可以像下面这样使用它：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ mycli -u root -h localhost
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 自动补全
|
||||
|
||||
对于关键词和 SQL 函数可以进行简单的自动补全：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*MySQL 自动补全*
|
||||
|
||||
#### 智能补全
|
||||
|
||||
当输入 `FROM` 关键词以后会进行表名称的补全：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*MySQL 智能补全*
|
||||
|
||||
#### 别名支持
|
||||
|
||||
当表的名称设置别名以后，也支持列名称的补全：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*MySQL 别名支持*
|
||||
|
||||
#### 语法高亮
|
||||
|
||||
支持 MySQL 语法高亮：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*MySQL 语法高亮*
|
||||
|
||||
#### 格式化 SQL 的输出
|
||||
|
||||
MySQL 的输出会通过 [`less` 命令][8] 进行格式化输出：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*MySQL 格式化输出*
|
||||
|
||||
为了登录 MySQL ，同时选择一个数据库，你可以使用和下面类似的命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ mycli local_database
|
||||
$ mycli -h localhost -u root app_db
|
||||
$ mycli mysql://amjith@localhost:3306/django_poll
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
更多使用选项，请输入：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ mycli --help
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
MyCLI 主页： [http://mycli.net/index][9]
|
||||
|
||||
记得阅读一些关于 MySQL 管理的有用文章：
|
||||
|
||||
1. [在 Linux 中用于数据库管理的 20 个 MySQL（Mysqladmin）命令][1]
|
||||
|
||||
2. [如何在 Linux 中更改默认的 MySQL/MariaDB 数据目录][2]
|
||||
|
||||
3. [在 Linux 中监测 MySQL 性能的 4 个实用命令行工具][3]
|
||||
|
||||
4. [如何在 Linux 中更改 MySQL 或 MariaDB 的 Root 密码][4]
|
||||
|
||||
5. [MySQL 备份和恢复数据库管理命令 ][5]
|
||||
|
||||
这就是本文的全部内容了。在这篇指南中，我们展示了如何通过一些简单的命令在 Linux 中安装和使用 MyCLI。记得通过下面的反馈表向我们分享你关于这篇文章的想法。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
作者简介：
|
||||
|
||||
Aaron Kili是一名 Linux 和 F.O.S.S 的爱好者，未来的 Linux 系统管理员、网站开发人员，目前是 TecMint 的内容创作者，他喜欢用电脑工作，并乐于分享知识。
|
||||
|
||||
---------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.tecmint.com/mycli-mysql-client-with-auto-completion-syntax-highlighting/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Aaron Kili ][a]
|
||||
译者：[ucasFL](https://github.com/ucasFL)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/
|
||||
[1]:https://www.tecmint.com/mysqladmin-commands-for-database-administration-in-linux/
|
||||
[2]:https://www.tecmint.com/change-default-mysql-mariadb-data-directory-in-linux/
|
||||
[3]:https://www.tecmint.com/mysql-performance-monitoring/
|
||||
[4]:https://www.tecmint.com/change-mysql-mariadb-root-password/
|
||||
[5]:https://www.tecmint.com/mysql-backup-and-restore-commands-for-database-administration/
|
||||
[6]:https://www.tecmint.com/apt-advanced-package-command-examples-in-ubuntu/
|
||||
[7]:https://www.tecmint.com/dnf-commands-for-fedora-rpm-package-management/
|
||||
[8]:https://www.tecmint.com/linux-more-command-and-less-command-examples/
|
||||
[9]:http://mycli.net/index
|
||||
[10]:https://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/
|
||||
[11]:https://www.tecmint.com/10-useful-free-linux-ebooks-for-newbies-and-administrators/
|
||||
[12]:https://www.tecmint.com/free-linux-shell-scripting-books/
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user