[Tranalsted] look--Linux Command To Verify Spellings And Display Lines Beginning With A String

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geekpi 2013-12-31 06:20:51 +00:00
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Tranalating-------------------geekpi
look : Linux Command To Verify Spellings And Display Lines Beginning With A String
look: Linux 下验证拼写并显示以某字符串开头的行的命令
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Have you ever felt the need of a command line utility in Linux through which you can verify spellings? A utility that can display lines in file which contain a particular string as a prefix? Well, in this article we will discuss the **look** command in Linux that is capable of doing both these tasks.
你有没有感到需要一款Linux下的命令行工具它可以验证你的拼写一款可以显示包含特定前缀字符串的行好的本篇中我们会讨论Linux下的 **look**命令,它满足了上面的这些要求。
### look Command In Linux ###
### Linux下的look命令 ###
Here is a snapshot of the description of look command from its man page :
下面是来自look命令man页面描述的截图
![](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/look-main.png)
### Testing Environment ###
### 测试环境 ###
- **OS** Ubuntu 13.04
- **Shell** Bash 4.2.45
- **Application** look 2.20.1-5.1ubuntu8
#### A Brief Tutorial ####
#### 简要教程 ####
Now lets discuss this command through some practical examples.
现在让我们通过一些特定例子来讨论这个命令。
Suppose you want to verify the spelling of the word rendezvous. You can do it easily using look command.
假设你要验证单词'rendezvous'的拼写。你可以轻松地用look命令做到。
Here is an example :
这是个例子 :
$ look rendez
rendezvous
@ -32,51 +29,51 @@ Here is an example :
rendezvouses
rendezvousing
So as you can see, I just passed a few initial characters of the word as command line argument and the command produced all the related words. These words are fetched by the look command from the file **/usr/share/dict/words**.
如你所见我只传入了单词的前面几个字符作为命令行参数命令产生了所有的相关单词。这些单词通过look命令从文件 **/usr/share/dict/words**取回。
Another scenario could be the one in which it is required to print all the lines beginning with a particular string. For example, if I want to display all the header files that are included in a c file, Id use the look command in the following way :
另外一种情况是需要打印所有包含特定字符串的行。比如如果我想要显示c文件中所有的头文件那么我就用下面的方法
$ look "#include" efence_test.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
So you can see that it produced all the lines in file efence_test.c that begin with the string “#include” and hence I got to know the header files included in this source file.
如你所见它生成了所有的在文件efence_test.c中以"#include"开始的行,因此我知道了原文件中包含的头文件。
By default, all the matching that the look command does is case-sensitive. You can opt for non-case-sensitive matching by using the **-f option**.
默认上所有look命令的匹配都是大小写敏感的。你可以使用非大小写敏感匹配的选项**-f**。
Here are some other command line options that the look command provides :
下面是一些look命令提供了其他一些命令行选项
![](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/look-options.png)
For more information on this command, read its [man page][1].
想要获取这个命令的更多信息,阅读这个 [man 页][1].
#### Download/Install/Configure ####
#### 下载/安装/配置 ####
Here are some of the important links related to the look command :
下面是关于look命令的一些终于链接
- Home Page [*Let me know if you find home page of this utility*]
- Download Link
- 主页 [*如果你知道这个工具的主页的话让我知道一下*]
- 下载链接
The look command comes as a part of **util-linux** package which is pre-installed in most of the Linux distributions.
look命令成了**util-linux**包的一部分它在大多数Linux发行版中已经预安装了。
#### Pros ####
#### 优点 ####
- Easily verify spellings from command line
- Comes pre-installed in most of the Linux distributions
- 非常容易地在命令行验证拼写。
- 在大多数Linux发行版中已经预安装。
#### Cons ####
#### 缺点 ####
- Depends on /usr/share/dict/words for spelling verification.
- 依赖于/usr/share/dict/words 来做拼写验证。
#### Conclusion ####
#### 总结 ####
An excellent command line utility to verify spellings. Saves a lot of time if you want to display lines beginning with a particular string. Try it, youll definitely like it.
一款出色的用来验证拼写的命令行工具。节省了大量时间如果你想要显示以特定字符串为开头的行的话。试一下,你一定会喜欢上它的。
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