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[Tranalsted] look--Linux Command To Verify Spellings And Display Lines Beginning With A String
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Tranalating-------------------geekpi
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look : Linux Command To Verify Spellings And Display Lines Beginning With A String
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look: Linux 下验证拼写并显示以某字符串开头的行的命令
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Have you ever felt the need of a command line utility in Linux through which you can verify spellings? A utility that can display lines in file which contain a particular string as a prefix? Well, in this article we will discuss the **look** command in Linux that is capable of doing both these tasks.
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你有没有感到需要一款Linux下的命令行工具,它可以验证你的拼写?一款可以显示包含特定前缀字符串的行?好的,本篇中,我们会讨论Linux下的 **look**命令,它满足了上面的这些要求。
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### look Command In Linux ###
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### Linux下的look命令 ###
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Here is a snapshot of the description of look command from its man page :
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下面是来自look命令man页面描述的截图:
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![](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/look-main.png)
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### Testing Environment ###
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### 测试环境 ###
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- **OS** – Ubuntu 13.04
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- **Shell** – Bash 4.2.45
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- **Application** – look 2.20.1-5.1ubuntu8
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#### A Brief Tutorial ####
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#### 简要教程 ####
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Now lets discuss this command through some practical examples.
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现在让我们通过一些特定例子来讨论这个命令。
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Suppose you want to verify the spelling of the word rendezvous. You can do it easily using look command.
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假设你要验证单词'rendezvous'的拼写。你可以轻松地用look命令做到。
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Here is an example :
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这是个例子 :
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$ look rendez
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rendezvous
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@ -32,51 +29,51 @@ Here is an example :
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rendezvouses
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rendezvousing
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So as you can see, I just passed a few initial characters of the word as command line argument and the command produced all the related words. These words are fetched by the look command from the file **/usr/share/dict/words**.
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如你所见,我只传入了单词的前面几个字符作为命令行参数,命令产生了所有的相关单词。这些单词通过look命令从文件 **/usr/share/dict/words**取回。
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Another scenario could be the one in which it is required to print all the lines beginning with a particular string. For example, if I want to display all the header files that are included in a c file, I’d use the look command in the following way :
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另外一种情况是需要打印所有包含特定字符串的行。比如,如果我想要显示c文件中所有的头文件,那么我就用下面的方法:
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$ look "#include" efence_test.c
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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So you can see that it produced all the lines in file efence_test.c that begin with the string “#include” and hence I got to know the header files included in this source file.
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如你所见,它生成了所有的在文件efence_test.c中以"#include"开始的行,因此我知道了原文件中包含的头文件。
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By default, all the matching that the look command does is case-sensitive. You can opt for non-case-sensitive matching by using the **-f option**.
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默认上,所有look命令的匹配都是大小写敏感的。你可以使用非大小写敏感匹配的选项**-f**。
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Here are some other command line options that the look command provides :
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下面是一些look命令提供了其他一些命令行选项:
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![](http://mylinuxbook.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/look-options.png)
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For more information on this command, read its [man page][1].
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想要获取这个命令的更多信息,阅读这个 [man 页][1].
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#### Download/Install/Configure ####
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#### 下载/安装/配置 ####
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Here are some of the important links related to the look command :
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下面是关于look命令的一些终于链接:
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- Home Page [*Let me know if you find home page of this utility*]
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- Download Link
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- 主页 [*如果你知道这个工具的主页的话让我知道一下*]
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- 下载链接
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The look command comes as a part of **util-linux** package which is pre-installed in most of the Linux distributions.
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look命令成了**util-linux**包的一部分,它在大多数Linux发行版中已经预安装了。
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#### Pros ####
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#### 优点 ####
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- Easily verify spellings from command line
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- Comes pre-installed in most of the Linux distributions
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- 非常容易地在命令行验证拼写。
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- 在大多数Linux发行版中已经预安装。
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#### Cons ####
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#### 缺点 ####
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- Depends on /usr/share/dict/words for spelling verification.
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- 依赖于/usr/share/dict/words 来做拼写验证。
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#### Conclusion ####
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#### 总结 ####
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An excellent command line utility to verify spellings. Saves a lot of time if you want to display lines beginning with a particular string. Try it, you’ll definitely like it.
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一款出色的用来验证拼写的命令行工具。节省了大量时间如果你想要显示以特定字符串为开头的行的话。试一下,你一定会喜欢上它的。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://mylinuxbook.com/look-verify-spellings-and-display-lines/
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译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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