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[#]: subject: "helloSystem, the Mac-like FreeBSD OS, Takes Another Step Towards Full Release"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/hellosystem-towards-first-release/"
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[#]: author: "John Paul Wohlscheid https://news.itsfoss.com/author/john/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
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[#]: translator: "wxy"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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helloSystem, the Mac-like FreeBSD OS, Takes Another Step Towards Full Release
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======
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Recently, the helloSystem devs released the newest version of their operating system. helloSystem is a newer project that wants to create a simple and easy to use operating system and is based on FreeBSD. Let’s take a look at what that means to you and me.
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### What is helloSystem?
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![helloSystem’s About screen][1]
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Most of you have probably never heard of [helloSystem][2] before. The project was started by the [creator of AppImage][3], [Simon Peter][4], early last year. Simon’s goal is to create a “friendly [Libre Desktop][5] operating system with focus on simplicity, minimalist elegance, and usability”.
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Simon takes inspiration from the simpler operating system of the 80s and 90s, specifically **early MacOS**, specifically [System 1][6]. If you just look at screenshots of the system in action, you may be tempted to say, “I don’t see what the fuss is all about. There are a bunch of Linux distros or themes that look just like MacOS.”
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The project goes beyond merely looking like MacOS, it wants to return to a simpler, easier to use design. According to the [website][7], “helloSystem is a desktop system for creators with a focus on simplicity, elegance, and usability. Its design follows the “Less, but better” philosophy. It is intended as a system for “mere mortals”, welcoming to switchers from the Mac.” You can find out more about Simon’s thoughts on what he plans for helloSystem by watching his presentation at [FOSDEM 21][8].
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Just like the [suckless project][9], Simon created a list of “[Welcome and unwelcome technologies][10]“. The approved list of technologies include:
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* Qt
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* mDNSResponder
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* Python
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* Go
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![helloSystem’s Welcome screen][1]
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The list of “unwelcome technologies” includes stuff that Simon considers “too complex or deemed aesthetically unpleasant”. These include:
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* Touch
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* btrfs
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* Gnome
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* GTK
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* Client-side window decorations
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* Wayland
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* Pipewire
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* XDG Desktop spec
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* Fonts that are metrically compatible to, but make no attempt at being visually similar to, original typefaces
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* Package managers for end-user applications
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* Configuration files, IP addresses
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* D-Bus
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* Security that restricts what the user or applications can do
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* polkit
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* Caps Lock key
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* URIs for local files
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![Installing Inkscape on helloSystem][1]
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### How helloSystem Works
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I’d better explain a little about how helloSystem works. Just like MacOS, the desktop has a global menu at the top of the screen and a dock at the bottom. Also like MacOS’s Finder, helloSystem has a file manager (named Filer) that also handles window management.
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In the upper left, you’ll find a “System” menu that you can use to access applications. (You can also type the name of an application in the search box in the upper left corner.) helloSystem only has a couple of basic applications installed out of the box. If you click on an application that is not installed, helloSystem will download and install an AppImage of that application.
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Under the hood, helloSystem is based on FreeBSD 12.2. It has ZFS enable by default. It does not have a passwords or user account system. This doesn’t mean that they are disregarding security. According to the [site][10], “This is NOT to say that Security in general is not important. It is to say that it needs to be implemented in a way that it doesn’t restrict the legitimate user (owner) of the device from truly “owning” the device”.
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### New Features in the Latest Release
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![helloSystem’s Utilities window][1]
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This latest release of helloSystem includes quite a few graphical and minor changes and updates, including:
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* Switched from Openbox to the KWin window manager
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* Properly centered window titles
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* Windows snap to certain sizes when dragged to the edge of the screen, similar to “Aero Snap”
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* Simplified user interface for Desktop Settings; changes are now applied immediately
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* Remove tabs in file manager to simplify user interface
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* New Battery applet for the Menu to show the battery fill level
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* The Trash icon on the Desktop no longer has a “Move to Trash” context menu item
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* Animation when minimizing and un-minimizing windows
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* Animations on window resize
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* Tuned kernel configuration for optimized sound
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* Simplified “Get Info” dialog in file manager
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You can see the rest of the changes [here][11]. You can also download the latest .iso file from the same link. Give it a try and let us know what you think.
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#### Big Tech Websites Get Millions in Revenue, It's FOSS Got You!
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If you like what we do here at It's FOSS, please consider making a donation to support our independent publication. Your support will help us keep publishing content focusing on desktop Linux and open source software.
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I'm not interested
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/hellosystem-towards-first-release/
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作者：[John Paul Wohlscheid][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/john/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjU4NSIgd2lkdGg9Ijc4MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4=
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[2]: https://github.com/helloSystem/hello
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/appimage-interview/
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[4]: https://github.com/probonopd
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[5]: https://medium.com/@probonopd/bring-back-the-ease-of-80s-and-90s-personal-computing-393738c5e2a1
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[6]: https://github.com/helloSystem/hello/wiki#design-principles
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[7]: https://hellosystem.github.io/docs/
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[8]: https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/hello_bsd/
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[9]: https://suckless.org/sucks/
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[10]: https://github.com/helloSystem/hello/wiki/Welcome-and-unwelcome-technologies
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[11]: https://github.com/helloSystem/ISO/releases/tag/r0.6.0
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@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
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[#]: subject: "helloSystem, the Mac-like FreeBSD OS, Takes Another Step Towards Full Release"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/hellosystem-towards-first-release/"
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[#]: author: "John Paul Wohlscheid https://news.itsfoss.com/author/john/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
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[#]: translator: "wxy"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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helloSystem：一款类似 Mac 的 FreeBSD 系统
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======
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最近，helloSystem 的开发者发布了他们操作系统的最新版本。helloSystem 是一个较新的项目，希望以 FreeBSD 为基础创建一个简单易用的操作系统。让我们来看看这对你我意味着什么。
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### helloSystem 简介
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![helloSystem 的关于屏幕][1]
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你们中的大多数人可能以前从未听说过 [helloSystem][2]。该项目是由 [AppImage 的创建者][3] [Simon Peter][4] 在去年年初启动的。Simon 的目标是创建一个“友好的 [自由桌面][5] 操作系统，重点是简单、简约优雅和可用性。”
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Simon 从上世纪 80 、90 年代更为简单的操作系统中获得了灵感，特别是 **早期的 MacOS**，比如 [System 1][6]。如果你只是看一下系统运行的截图，你可能会想说，“我不明白这有什么好大惊小怪的。有一堆 Linux 发行版或主题，看起来就像 MacOS。”
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该项目不仅仅是看起来像 MacOS，它想回归到更简单、更容易使用的设计。据 [其网站][7] 上讲，“helloSystem 是一个面向创作者的桌面系统，注重简单、优雅和实用性。它的设计遵循 ‘少而精’ 的理念。它的目的是为 ‘普通人’ 提供一个系统，欢迎从 Mac 切换过来的人”。你可以通过观看 Simon 在 [FOSDEM 21][8] 上的演讲，了解更多关于他对 helloSystem 计划的想法。
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就像 [Suckless 项目][9] 一样，Simon 创建了一个 “[欢迎和不欢迎的技术][10]” 列表。被批准的技术清单包括：
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* Qt
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* mDNSResponder
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* Python
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* Go
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![helloSystem 的欢迎屏幕][12]
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“不受欢迎的技术”清单包括 Simon 认为“太复杂或被认为不美观”的东西。这些技术包括：
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* 触摸
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* btrfs
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* Gnome
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* GTK
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* 客户端窗口装饰
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* Wayland
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* Pipewire
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* XDG 桌面规范
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* 与原始字体在度量上兼容的字体，但不试图在视觉上与原始字体相似
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* 最终用户应用程序的包管理器
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* 配置文件、IP 地址
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* D-Bus
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* 通过限制用户或应用程序可以做的事情而提供的安全性
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* Polkit
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* 大写锁定键
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* 本地文件的 URI
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![在 helloSystem 上安装 Inkscape][13]
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### helloSystem 如何工作
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我最好解释一下 helloSystem 的工作方式。就像 MacOS 一样，桌面在屏幕顶部有一个全局菜单，底部有一个 Dock。与 MacOS 的 Finder 一样，helloSystem 也有一个文件管理器（名为 Filer），它也负责窗口管理。
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在左上方，你会发现一个 “<ruby>系统<rt>System</rt></ruby>” 菜单，你可以用它来访问应用程序。（你也可以在左上角的搜索框中输入应用程序的名称。）helloSystem 只安装了几个开箱即用的基本应用程序。如果你点击一个未安装的应用程序，helloSystem 会下载并安装该应用程序的 AppImage。
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helloSystem 基于 FreeBSD 12.2。它默认启用了 ZFS。它没有密码或用户账户系统，但这并不意味着他们无视安全。据 [其网站][10] 讲，“这并不是说一般的安全问题不重要。而是说它需要以一种不会限制设备的合法用户（所有者）真正 ‘拥有’ 该设备的方式来实现。”
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### 最新版本中的新功能
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![helloSystem 的实用程序窗口][14]
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最新版本的 helloSystem 包括不少图形方面的更新和小的变化，包括：
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* 从 Openbox 切换到 KWin 窗口管理器
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* 合理的窗口标题居中
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* 当窗口被拖到屏幕边缘时，会缩放到一定大小，类似于 “Aero Snap”。
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* 简化了 “<ruby>桌面设置<rt>Desktop Settings</rt></ruby>” 的用户界面；现在更改会立即应用
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* 移除文件管理器中的标签以简化用户界面
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* 为菜单添加新的电池小程序，以显示电池充电量
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* 桌面上的垃圾箱图标不再有 “<ruby>移动到垃圾箱<rt>Move to Trash</rt></ruby>” 的上下文菜单项
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* 最小化窗口和取消最小化窗口时的动画
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* 窗口大小调整时的动画
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* 调整内核配置以优化声音
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* 简化了文件管理器中的 “<ruby>获取信息<rt>Get Info</rt></ruby>” 对话框
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你可以在 [这里][11] 看到其余的变化。你也可以从同一个链接下载最新的 .iso 文件。试一试，让我们知道你的想法。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/hellosystem-towards-first-release/
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作者：[John Paul Wohlscheid][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/john/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://i2.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hello-about.jpg?w=850&ssl=1
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[2]: https://github.com/helloSystem/hello
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/appimage-interview/
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[4]: https://github.com/probonopd
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[5]: https://medium.com/@probonopd/bring-back-the-ease-of-80s-and-90s-personal-computing-393738c5e2a1
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[6]: https://github.com/helloSystem/hello/wiki#design-principles
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[7]: https://hellosystem.github.io/docs/
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[8]: https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/hello_bsd/
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[9]: https://suckless.org/sucks/
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[10]: https://github.com/helloSystem/hello/wiki/Welcome-and-unwelcome-technologies
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[11]: https://github.com/helloSystem/ISO/releases/tag/r0.6.0
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[12]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hello-welcome.jpg?w=850&ssl=1
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[13]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hello-install.jpg?w=850&ssl=1
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[14]: https://i0.wp.com/news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/hello-utillities.jpg?w=850&ssl=1
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