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Merge pull request #17630 from wxy/20200304-Drauger-OS-Linux-Aims-to-Bring-Console-Gaming-Experience-on-the-Desktop
TSL:20200304 Drauger OS Linux Aims to Bring Console Gaming Experience on the Desktop.md
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (wxy)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Drauger OS Linux Aims to Bring Console Gaming Experience on the Desktop)
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[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/drauger-os/)
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[#]: author: (John Paul https://itsfoss.com/author/john/)
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Drauger OS Linux Aims to Bring Console Gaming Experience on the Desktop
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======
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For years (or decades) people complained that one of the reasons to not [use Linux][1] is lack of mainstream games. [Gaming on Linux][2] has improved drastically in last few years specially with the [introduction of Steam Proton][3] project that enables you to [play a lot of Windows-only games on Linux][4].
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This also has encourages several [Linux distributions centered around gaming][5]. Take [Lakka][6] for example. You can [turn your old computer into a retro gaming console thanks to Lakka Linux][7].
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Another such gaming focused Linux distribution is [Draguer OS][8] and we are going to take a look at it today.
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### What is Drauger OS?
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Accord to [the project’s website][9], “Drauger OS is a Linux desktop gaming operating system. It aims to provide a platform for gamers to use where they can get great performance without sacrificing their security. Furthermore, it aims to make it easy for anyone to game, whether they use a keyboard and mouse, or some sort of controller.”
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They stress that Drauger OS is not for everyday use. As such, many of the productivity tools that most other distros come with are not in Drauger OS.
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![Drauger OS 7.4.1][10]
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Drauger OS is [based][9] on the Ubuntu. The current version (7.4.1 Jiangshi) uses “[Liquorix][11] low latency Linux kernel, a pre-compiled ZEN kernel designed with a balance between latency and throughput in mind”. However, that will be changing in the next release. They only have one desktop environment choice, a modified version of [Xfce][12].
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Drauger OS has several applications and tools installed out of the box to improve the gaming experience. These include:
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* [PlayOnLinux][13]
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* WINE
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* [Lutris][14]
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* Steam
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* [DXVK][15]
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It also has an interesting set of tools that are not gaming related. [Drauger Installer][16] is a .deb installer and alternative to Gdebi. [Multiple Repository App Installer][17] (mrai) is “an AUR-helper-like script for Debian-based Linux Operating Systems”. Mrai is designed to work with apt, snaps, flatpaks, and can install apps from GitHub.
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Interestingly, Drauger OS’ name is an error. Lead dev [Thomas Castleman][18] (aka batcastle) has intended to name his distro Draugr, but had mistyped the name. In [episode 23][19] of the Drauger OS podcast, Castleman said the name will stay misspelled because it would be a lot of work to correct it. According to [Wikipedia][20], a draugr is “an undead creature from Norse mythology”.
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Yes, you read that correctly. Drauger OS is one of only a few distros that have its own [podcast][21]. When asked about it, Castleman told me that “I wanted to ensure that we had the maximum transparency possible with our community, no matter their circumstances.” Most of the time, the podcast is an audio version of the Drauger OS blog, but sometimes they use it to make an announcement when they don’t have time to write a blog post.
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### The Future for Drauger OS
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![Drauger OS][22]
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The developers behind Druager OS are working on their next major release: 7.5.1. This release will be based on Ubuntu 19.10. There will be three major changes. First, the Liquorix kernel will be [replaced][23] with “a kernel we are building in-house.” This kernel will be based on the Linux Kernel GitHub repository, “so it’s about as vanilla as it gets”.
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The second major change in the new release will a new layout for their desktop. Based on user feedback, they have decided to change it to something that looks more GNOME-like.
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Thirdly, they are dropping SystemBack as their backup tool and installer. They have instead written a new [installer][24] from scratch.
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The Dev team is also working on an [ARM version][25] of Drauger OS. They hope to release it sometime in 2022.
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### System requirements for Draguer OS
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The Drauger OS [system requirements][25] are pretty modest. Keep in mind that Drauger OS will only run on 64-bit systems.
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#### Minimum system requirements
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* CPU: Dual-Core, 1.8GHz, 64-bit processor
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* RAM: 1 GB
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* Storage: 16 GB
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* Graphics Processor: Integrated
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* Screen Resolution: 1024×768 at 60Hz
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* External Ports: 1 Port for Display (HDMI / DisplayPort / VGA / DVI), 2 USB Ports for Installation USB Drive and Keyboard (Mouse optional, but recommended)
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#### Recommended system requirements
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* CPU: Quad-Core, 2.2Ghz, 64-bit processor
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* RAM: 4 GB
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* Storage: 128 GB
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* Graphics Processor: NVIDIA GTX 1050, AMD RX 460, or equivalent card
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* Screen Resolution: 1080p at 60Hz
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* External Ports: 1 Port for Display (HDMI / DisplayPort / VGA / DVI), 3 USB Ports for Installation USB Drive, Keyboard, and Mouse, 1 Audio Out Port
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### How you can help out Drauger OS
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There are several ways that you can help out the Drauger OS if you are interestedin doing so. They are always looking for [financial support][26] to keep development going.
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If you want yo contribute code, they are looking for people with experience in BASH, C++, and Python. All of their code is up on [GitHub][27]. You can also [contact][28] them on social media.
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### Final Thoughts
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Drauger OS is quite a project. I’ve seen a couple of other [gaming-oriented distributions][29], but Drauger OS is single-minded in its focus on gaming. Since I am more of a casual gamer, this distro doesn’t appeal to me personally. But, I can see how it could lure gaming enthusiasts to Linux. I wish them good luck in their future releases.
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What are your thoughts on this gaming-only distro? What is your favorite Linux gaming solution? Please let us know in the comments below.
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If you found this article interesting, please take a minute to share it on social media, Hacker News or [Reddit][30].
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/drauger-os/
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作者：[John Paul][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/john/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/why-use-linux/
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-gaming-guide/
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/steam-play-proton/
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[4]: https://itsfoss.com/steam-play/
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-gaming-distributions/
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[6]: http://www.lakka.tv/
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/lakka-retrogaming-linux/
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[8]: https://draugeros.org/go/
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[9]: https://www.draugeros.org/go/about/
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[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/drauger-os-7.4.1.jpg?ssl=1
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[11]: https://liquorix.net/
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[12]: https://www.xfce.org/
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[13]: https://www.playonlinux.com/en/
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[14]: https://lutris.net/
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[15]: https://github.com/doitsujin/dxvk
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[16]: https://github.com/drauger-os-development/drauger-installer
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[17]: https://github.com/drauger-os-development/mrai
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[18]: https://github.com/Batcastle
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[19]: https://anchor.fm/drauger-os/episodes/Episode-23-eapu47
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[20]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draugr
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[21]: https://anchor.fm/drauger-os
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[22]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/drauger-os-7.5.1.png?ssl=1
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[23]: https://www.draugeros.org/go/2020/01/20/major-changes-in-drauger-os-7-5-1/
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[24]: https://github.com/drauger-os-development/system-installer
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[25]: https://www.draugeros.org/go/system-requirements/
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[26]: https://www.draugeros.org/go/contribute/
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[27]: https://github.com/drauger-os-development
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[28]: https://www.draugeros.org/go/contact-us/
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[29]: https://itsfoss.com/manjaro-gaming-linux/
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[30]: https://reddit.com/r/linuxusersgroup
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@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (wxy)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Drauger OS Linux Aims to Bring Console Gaming Experience on the Desktop)
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[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/drauger-os/)
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[#]: author: (John Paul https://itsfoss.com/author/john/)
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Drauger OS Linux 旨在为台式机带来主机游戏体验
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======
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多年来（或数十年），人们抱怨不[使用Linux][1] 的原因之一是缺乏主流游戏。[Linux 上的游戏][2]在最近几年有了显著改进，特别是 [Steam Proton][3] 项目的引入使你可以[在 Linux 上玩很多 Windows 专用的游戏][4]。
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这也鼓励了一些[以游戏为中心的 Linux发行版][5]。以 [Lakka][6] 为例，你可以[借助 Lakka Linux 将旧计算机变成复古的街机游戏机][7]。
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另一个以游戏为中心的 Linux 发行版是 [Draguer OS][8]，我们今天将对其进行研究。
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### Drauger OS
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根据[该项目的网站][9]，“Drauger OS 是 Linux 桌面游戏操作系统。它旨在为游戏玩家提供一个平台，使他们可以在不牺牲安全性的情况下获得出色的性能。此外，它旨在使任何人都可以轻松玩游戏，无论他们使用键盘和鼠标还是某种控制器。”
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他们强调 Drauger OS 并非供日常使用。因此，大多数其他发行版附带的许多生产力工具都不在 Drauger OS 中。
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![Drauger OS 7.4.1][10]
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Drauger OS [基于][9] Ubuntu 之上。当前版本（7.4.1 Jiangshi）使用 “[Liquorix][11] 低延迟Linux 内核，这是一种预编译的 ZEN 内核，设计时考虑了延迟和吞吐量之间的平衡”。但是，这将在下一版本中更改。他们只有一个桌面环境可供选择，即一个修改版本的 [Xfce][12]。
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Drauger OS 开箱即用地安装了多个应用程序和工具，以改善游戏体验。这些包括：
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* [PlayOnLinux][13]
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* WINE
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* [Lutris][14]
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* Steam
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* [DXVK][15]
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它还具有一组与游戏无关的有趣工具。[Drauger Installer][16] 是 .deb 安装程序，是 Gdebi 的替代品。[多软件库应用安装器][17]（mrai）是“用于基于 Debian 的 Linux 操作系统的类似于 AUR-helper 的脚本”。Mrai 旨在与 apt、snap、flatpaks 配合使用，并且可以从 GitHub 安装应用程序。
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有趣的是，Drauger OS 的名称是一个错误。首席开发者 [Thomas Castleman][18]（即 batcastle）曾打算为其发行版命名为 Draugr，但是却打错了名字。在 Drauger OS 播客的[第 23 集][19]中，Castleman 说保持这个拼写错误的名称，因为要对其进行更正需要大量工作。根据 [Wikipedia][20] 的描述，Draugr 是“来自北欧神话中的不死生物”。
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是的，你没看错。Drauger OS 是仅有的几个具有自己的[播客][21]的发行版之一。当被问到这个问题时，Castleman 告诉我：“无论他们的情况如何，我都希望确保我们的社区拥有最大的透明度。”多数情况下，播客是 Drauger OS 博客的音频版本，但有时他们会在没有时间撰写博客文章时使用它来发布公告。
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### Drauger OS 的未来
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![Drauger OS][22]
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Druager OS 背后的开发人员正在开发其下一个主要版本：7.5.1。此版本将基于 Ubuntu 19.10。将有三个主要变化。首先，将使用“我们内部构建的内核” [替换][23] Liquorix 内核。该内核将基于 Linux Kernel GitHub 存储库，“因此，它变得越来越原汁原味”。
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新版本的第二个主要变化将是为其桌面提供新布局。根据用户的反馈，他们决定将其更改为看起来更类似于 GNOME 的样子。
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第三，他们放弃了 SystemBack 作为其备份工具和安装程序。相反，他们从头开始编写了新的[安装程序][24]。
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开发团队也正在研究 Drauger OS 的 [ARM 版本][25]。他们希望在 2022 年的某个时候发布它。
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### 系统要求
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Drauger OS [系统要求][25]非常适中。请记住，Drauger OS 仅在 64 位系统上运行。
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#### 最低系统要求
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* CPU：双核、1.8GHz、64 位处理器
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* RAM：1 GB
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* 储存空间：16 GB
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* 图形处理器：集成
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* 屏幕分辨率：60Hz 时为 1024×768
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* 外部端口：1 个用于显示的端口（HDMI/DisplayPort/VGA/DVI），2 个用于安装 USB 驱动器和键盘的 USB 端口（鼠标可选，但建议使用）
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#### 推荐系统要求
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* CPU：四核、2.2Ghz、64 位处理器
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* RAM：4 GB
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* 储存空间：128 GB
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* 图形处理器：NVIDIA GTX 1050、AMD RX 460 或同等显卡
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* 屏幕分辨率：60Hz 时为 1080p
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* 外部端口：1 个用于显示的端口（HDMI/DisplayPort/VGA/DVI），3 个用于安装 USB 驱动器、键盘和鼠标的 USB 端口，1 个音频输出端口
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### 如何为Drauger OS提供帮助
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如果你有兴趣，可以通过多种方法来帮助 Drauger OS。他们一直在寻找[财政支持][26]以保持发展。
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如果你想贡献代码，他们正在寻找具有 BASH、C++ 和 Python 经验的人员。他们所有的代码都在 [GitHub][27] 上。你也可以在社交媒体上[联系][28]他们。
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### 结语
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Drauger OS 只是这类项目之一。我还见过其他[面向游戏的发行版][29]，但 Drauger OS 在专注于游戏方面一心一意。由于我更喜欢休闲游戏，因此该发行版对我个人而言并不具有吸引力。但是，我可以看到它如何吸引游戏爱好者使用 Linux。祝他们在以后的发行中好运。
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你对这个仅限于游戏的发行版有何想法？你最喜欢的 Linux 游戏解决方案是什么？请在下面的评论中告诉我们。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/drauger-os/
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作者：[John Paul][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/john/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/why-use-linux/
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-gaming-guide/
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/steam-play-proton/
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[4]: https://itsfoss.com/steam-play/
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-gaming-distributions/
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[6]: http://www.lakka.tv/
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/lakka-retrogaming-linux/
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[8]: https://draugeros.org/go/
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[9]: https://www.draugeros.org/go/about/
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[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/drauger-os-7.4.1.jpg?ssl=1
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[11]: https://liquorix.net/
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[12]: https://www.xfce.org/
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[13]: https://www.playonlinux.com/en/
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[14]: https://lutris.net/
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[15]: https://github.com/doitsujin/dxvk
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[16]: https://github.com/drauger-os-development/drauger-installer
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[17]: https://github.com/drauger-os-development/mrai
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[18]: https://github.com/Batcastle
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[19]: https://anchor.fm/drauger-os/episodes/Episode-23-eapu47
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[20]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draugr
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[21]: https://anchor.fm/drauger-os
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[22]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/drauger-os-7.5.1.png?ssl=1
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[23]: https://www.draugeros.org/go/2020/01/20/major-changes-in-drauger-os-7-5-1/
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[24]: https://github.com/drauger-os-development/system-installer
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[25]: https://www.draugeros.org/go/system-requirements/
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[26]: https://www.draugeros.org/go/contribute/
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[27]: https://github.com/drauger-os-development
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[28]: https://www.draugeros.org/go/contact-us/
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[29]: https://itsfoss.com/manjaro-gaming-linux/
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[30]: https://reddit.com/r/linuxusersgroup
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