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Merge remote-tracking branch 'LCTT/master'
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a3d2158ea1
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||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: publisher: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-12283-1.html)
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Now You Can Buy Linux Certified Lenovo ThinkPad and ThinkStation (for the Best Possible Out of The Box Linux Experience))
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/lenovo-linux-certified/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/)
|
||||
|
||||
现在你可以购买通过 Linux 认证的联想 ThinkPad 和 ThinkStation
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
曾经有一段时间，[ThinkPad][1] 是 Linux 用户的首选系统。但那是在 ThinkPad 还是 [IBM][2] 的产品的时候。当[联想在 2005 年收购了 IBM 的个人电脑业务][3]之后，（我觉得）事情开始发生了变化。
|
||||
|
||||
ThinkPad 曾经是一个令人惊叹的系列笔记本电脑，稳定可靠、值得信赖、坚如磐石，你只要问问 2010 年代以前用过它的人就知道了。
|
||||
|
||||
但在 2010 年前后，联想 ThinkPad 开始失去了它的魅力。它充满了一个又一个的问题，消费者们抱怨性能不佳。
|
||||
|
||||
而对于 Linux 用户来说，情况就更糟糕了。它的安全启动与 UEFI [给 Linux 用户带来了问题][4]。[与 Linux 的争论][5]就这样没完没了。
|
||||
|
||||
我为什么要回忆起这些？因为联想似乎正在努力提高 Linux 的兼容性。对于 Linux 爱好者来说，联想的最新公告是一个极好的消息。
|
||||
|
||||
### 联想 ThinkPad 和 ThinkStation 全系产品将通过 Linux 认证
|
||||
|
||||
![][6]
|
||||
|
||||
联想[宣布][7]，将对**全部工作站产品进行 Ubuntu 和红帽等顶级 Linux 发行版的认证**，这包括所有机型和配置。
|
||||
|
||||
作为 Linux 用户，这对你来说意味着什么？它意味着，如果你购买了联想电脑，你将获得**最好的开箱即用的 Linux 体验**。
|
||||
|
||||
等一下？不是可以随便在任何电脑上安装 Linux 吗，不管是联想还是幻想？当然，你可以。但是，当你把现有的（Windows）操作系统清除掉，自己安装 Linux 时，你可能会遇到硬件兼容性的问题，如没有声音、Wi-Fi 无法工作等。
|
||||
|
||||
开箱即用的体验很重要，因为并不是每个人都愿意花时间去修复声音、显卡、Wi-Fi 和蓝牙等问题，而不是专注于自己的实际工作，因为他们买电脑的目的就是为了这个。
|
||||
|
||||
来自 [Ubuntu][8] 和 Red Hat 的开发人员会对联想系统的每一个硬件组件进行测试和验证，以确保联想系统的每一个硬件组件都能正常工作。
|
||||
|
||||
### Ubuntu、Red Hat 以及更多
|
||||
|
||||
![][9]
|
||||
|
||||
为此，联想选择了两款顶级 Linux 发行版。Red Hat 是企业级 Linux 桌面和服务器的热门选择。而 Ubuntu 当然是普遍流行的。
|
||||
|
||||
这意味着，联想的计算机在使用 Ubuntu LTS 版本和 Red Hat Linux 时，会以最佳状态工作。联想甚至会在其中预装 Ubuntu 和 Red Hat 两种版本的系统。
|
||||
|
||||
但是，这还没有结束。Fedora 是 Red Hat 的一个社区项目，联想也会在 ThinkPad P53 和 P1 Gen 2 系统上预装 Fedora。
|
||||
|
||||
有很多基于 Ubuntu LTS 版本的 Linux 发行版。大多数情况下，这些发行版在外观、应用和其他图形化的东西上都不一样，但它们使用的是与 Ubuntu 相同的基础。
|
||||
|
||||
这应该意味着，基于 Ubuntu 的发行版，如 Linux Mint、Elementary OS 等也会与联想的设备有更好的硬件兼容性。
|
||||
|
||||
联想还将这些设备驱动直接发送给上游的 Linux 内核中，帮助它们的系统在整个生命周期内都保持稳定性和兼容性。这一点是非常棒的。
|
||||
|
||||
### 它能帮助增加 Linux 用户群吗？
|
||||
|
||||
开箱即用的体验很重要。它可以让你专注于系统上应该做的重要任务，而不是故障排除。
|
||||
|
||||
我有一台[预装了 Ubuntu 的戴尔 XPS 笔记本][10]。这是唯一一台几乎不需要从我这一端进行硬件故障排除的设备，即使我手动安装了其它基于 Ubuntu 的发行版，也不需要进行硬件故障排除。
|
||||
|
||||
我很高兴看到联想为提高 Linux 的兼容性做出了更多努力。现在在[预装 Linux 的电脑列表][11]中有了更多的选择。
|
||||
|
||||
我不知道联想在其计算机产品中提供 Linux 是否有助于增加 Linux 用户群。大多数时候人们都会要 Windows，Linux 不会成为首要关注点。
|
||||
|
||||
但联想在设备上让自己的计算机产品更多的使用 Linux，这一点还是值得称赞的。我希望其他厂商也能这样做。希望没有什么坏处：)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/lenovo-linux-certified/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThinkPad
|
||||
[2]: https://www.ibm.com/
|
||||
[3]: https://in.pcmag.com/laptops/38093/10-years-later-looking-back-at-the-ibm-lenovo-pc-deal
|
||||
[4]: https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=mtiyotg
|
||||
[5]: https://www.engadget.com/2016-09-21-lenovo-pc-linux-trouble.html
|
||||
[6]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/lenevo-linux-certified-systems.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[7]: https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-brings-linux-certification-to-thinkpad-and-thinkstation-workstation-portfolio-easing-deployment-for-developers-data-scientists/
|
||||
[8]: https://ubuntu.com/
|
||||
[9]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/thinkpad-ubuntu.jpg?resize=800%2C582&ssl=1
|
||||
[10]: https://itsfoss.com/dell-xps-13-ubuntu-review/
|
||||
[11]: https://itsfoss.com/get-linux-laptops/
|
||||
@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Linux Lite 5.0 Released With UEFI Support & Other Major Improvements)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/linux-lite-5-release/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
|
||||
|
||||
Linux Lite 5.0 Released With UEFI Support & Other Major Improvements
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
Linux Lite is one of the [best Linux distributions suitable for Windows users][1]. Not just limited to that, it’s also one of the most preferred [lightweight Linux distributions][2] available.
|
||||
|
||||
Linux Lite 4.x series based on Ubuntu 18.04 was good but it didn’t have [UEFI support][3]. But, now that Linux Lite 5.0 has finally arrived based on [Ubuntu 20.04][4] and I’m excited to see the changes!
|
||||
|
||||
In this article, we’ll take a look at what’s new in Linux Lite 5.0.
|
||||
|
||||
### Linux Lite 5.0: Key Changes
|
||||
|
||||
![][5]
|
||||
|
||||
With Linux Lite 5.0, they have finally added the support for [UEFI][3] along with numerous significant improvements. Let’s take a brief look at what has changed:
|
||||
|
||||
#### UEFI Support
|
||||
|
||||
Linux Lite 5.0 supports UEFI out-of-the-box. However, they recommend disabling the [Secure Boot][6] feature even though it should work with that.
|
||||
|
||||
![][7]
|
||||
|
||||
You can take a look at one of their [forum threads][8] to understand more about it. Not to mention, you can also find more information about it in the new inbuilt **Help Manual**.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Ubuntu-based distro with no hidden telemetry
|
||||
|
||||
If you were looking for a Linux distribution that’s based on Ubuntu but without any hidden telemetry, Linux Lite 5.0 seemts to be the perfect option.
|
||||
|
||||
In the [release announcement][9], they mentioned it in the changelog along with a screenshot that you can see here:
|
||||
|
||||
![][10]
|
||||
|
||||
#### GUFW Firewall replaced by firewallId
|
||||
|
||||
You might have read about [setting up a firewall using GUFW on Linux][11] but starting with Linux Lite 5.0, it has been replaced by [firewallId][12].
|
||||
|
||||
![][13]
|
||||
|
||||
It seems that [GUFW][14] isn’t as configurable as firewallId. Hence, they decided to replace it.
|
||||
|
||||
By default, it is disabled. But, you can choose to enable it by following one of the tutorials in the **Help Manual**.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Latest Whisker Menu
|
||||
|
||||
![][15]
|
||||
|
||||
[Whisker Menu][16] has been updated to the latest package (v2.4.4) available. In addition to the update, you can also notice that “**Install Updates**” is now pinned to the favorites section.
|
||||
|
||||
#### HiDPI Settings
|
||||
|
||||
![][17]
|
||||
|
||||
You will find it very easy to utilize the HiDPI settings from the **Settings menu** if you need it.
|
||||
|
||||
#### XFCE Screensaver Added
|
||||
|
||||
With Linux Lite 5.0, you will also notice the addition of [XFCE screensaver][18] program — which is disabled by default.
|
||||
|
||||
![][19]
|
||||
|
||||
It’s a simple addition that should be useful for users who always wanted a screensaver app and the ability to tweak it.
|
||||
|
||||
### Other Important Improvements
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to the key highlights mentioned above, there are several other changes that should come in handy for Linux Lite 5.0 users. I’ve listed some of them here:
|
||||
|
||||
* [Mousepad][20] replaces [Leafpad][21]
|
||||
* New update notification
|
||||
* Integrity Check during live boot
|
||||
* Major improvements to the **Help Manual**
|
||||
* Added Chromium as a Snap package
|
||||
* New Logout options
|
||||
* Lite Welcome screen and Lite User Manager now updated to GTK3 and Python3.
|
||||
* New options added to the Welcome screen: **Select Dark or Light Theme, UEFI & Secure Boot, Feedback**
|
||||
* Improved Lite Widget
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
You can find a list of detailed changes in their [official announcement post][9] if you want to explore more about it.
|
||||
|
||||
### Wrapping Up
|
||||
|
||||
I think Linux Lite 5.0 is better than ever and with all the recent additions it’s also going to be a fantastic option for a lot of new Linux users.
|
||||
|
||||
What do you think about Linux Lite 5.0? Let me know your thoughts in the comments down below.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/linux-lite-5-release/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/windows-like-linux-distributions/
|
||||
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/lightweight-linux-beginners/
|
||||
[3]: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UEFI
|
||||
[4]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-20-04-release-features/
|
||||
[5]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/linux-lite-5.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[6]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_restriction#Secure_boot
|
||||
[7]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/linux-lite-uefi.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[8]: https://www.linuxliteos.com/forums/uefi-secure-boot/
|
||||
[9]: https://www.linuxliteos.com/forums/release-announcements/linux-lite-5-0-final-released/
|
||||
[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/linux-lite-5-telemetry.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[11]: https://itsfoss.com/set-up-firewall-gufw/
|
||||
[12]: https://firewalld.org/
|
||||
[13]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/linux-lite-5-firewall.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[14]: http://gufw.org/
|
||||
[15]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/whisker-menu-linux-lite.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[16]: https://gottcode.org/xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin/
|
||||
[17]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/linux-lite-5-hidpi.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[18]: https://docs.xfce.org/apps/screensaver/start
|
||||
[19]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/linux-lite-5-screensaver.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[20]: https://salsa.debian.org/xfce-team/apps/mousepad
|
||||
[21]: https://tarot.freeshell.org/leafpad/
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
|
||||
104
sources/tech/20200604 How to generate an EPUB file on Fedora.md
Normal file
104
sources/tech/20200604 How to generate an EPUB file on Fedora.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (How to generate an EPUB file on Fedora)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/how-to-generate-an-epub-file-on-fedora/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (John Paul Wohlscheid https://fedoramagazine.org/author/johnblood/)
|
||||
|
||||
How to generate an EPUB file on Fedora
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
![][1]
|
||||
|
||||
It is becoming more popular to read content on smartphones. Every phone comes with its own ebook reader. Believe or not, it is very easy to create your own ebook files on Fedora.
|
||||
|
||||
This article shows two different methods to create an [EPUB][2]. The epub format is one of the most popular formats and is supported by many open-source applications.
|
||||
|
||||
Most people will ask “Why bother creating an EPUB file when PDFs are so easy to create?” The answer is: “Have you ever tried reading a sheet of paper when you can only see a small section at a time?” In order to read a PDF you have to keep zooming and moving around the document or scale it down to a small size to fit the screen. An EPUB file, on the other hand, is designed to fit many different screen types.
|
||||
|
||||
### Method 1: ghostwriter and pandoc
|
||||
|
||||
This first method creates a quick ebook file. It uses a Markdown editor named [ghostwriter][3] and a command-line document conversion tool named [pandoc][4].
|
||||
|
||||
You can either search for them and install them from the Software Center or you can install them from the terminal. If you are going to use the terminal to install them, run this command: _sudo dnf install pandoc ghostwriter_.
|
||||
|
||||
For those who are not aware of what [Markdown][5] is, here is a quick explanation. It is a simple markup language created a little over 15 years ago. It uses simple syntax to format plain text. Markdown files can then be converted to a whole slew of other document formats.
|
||||
|
||||
![ghostwriter][6]
|
||||
|
||||
Now for the tools. ghostwriter is a cross-platform Markdown editor that is easy to use and does not get in the way. pandoc is a very handy document converting tool that can handle hundreds of different formats.
|
||||
|
||||
To create your ebook, open ghostwriter, and start writing your document. If you have used Markdown before, you may be used to making the title of your document Heading 1 by putting a pound sign in front of it. Like this: _# My Man Jeeves_. However, pandoc will not recognize that as the title and put a big UNTITLED at the top of your ebook. Instead put a _%_ in front of your title. For example, _% My Man Jeeves_. Sections or chapters should be formatted as Heading 2, i.e. _## Leave It to Jeeves_. If you have subsections, use Heading 3 (_###_).
|
||||
|
||||
![][7]
|
||||
|
||||
Once your document is complete, click _File_ -> _Export_ (or press _Ctrl_ \+ _E_). In the dialog box, select between several options for the Markdown converter. If this is the first time you have used ghostwriter, the Sundown converter will be picked by default. From the dialog box, select pandoc. Next click _Export_. Your EPUB file is now created.
|
||||
|
||||
![ghostwriter export dialog box][8]
|
||||
|
||||
Note: If you get an error saying that there was an issue with pandoc, turn off _Smart Typography_ and try again.
|
||||
|
||||
### Method 2: calibre
|
||||
|
||||
If you want a more polished ebook, this is the method that you are looking for. It takes a few more steps, but it’s worth it.
|
||||
|
||||
![][9]
|
||||
|
||||
First, install an application named [calibre][10]. calibre is not just an ebook reader, it is an ebook management system. You can either install it from the Software Center or from the terminal via _sudo dnf install calibre_.
|
||||
|
||||
In this method, you can either write your document in LibreOffice, ghostwriter, or another editor of your choice. Make sure that the title of the book is formatted as Heading 1, chapters as Heading 2, and sub-sections as Heading 3.
|
||||
|
||||
Next, export your document as an HTML file.
|
||||
|
||||
Now add the file to calibre. Open calibre and click “_Add books_“. It will take calibre a couple of seconds to add the file.
|
||||
|
||||
![][11]
|
||||
|
||||
Once the file is imported, edit the file’s metadata by clicking on the “_Edit metadata_” button. Here you can fill out the title of the book and the author’s name. You can also upload a cover image (if you have one) or calibre will generate one for you.
|
||||
|
||||
![][12]
|
||||
|
||||
Next, click the “_Convert books_” button. In the new dialog box, select the “_Look & Feel_” section and the “_Layout_” tab. Check the “_Remove spacing between paragraphs_” option. This will tighten up the contents as indent each paragraph.
|
||||
|
||||
![][13]
|
||||
|
||||
Now, set up the table of contents. Select the “_Table of Contents_” section. There are three options to focus on: Level 1 TOC, Level 2 TOC, and Level 3 TOC. For each, click the wand at the end. In this new dialog box, select the HTML tag that applies to the table of contents entry. For example, select _h1_ for Level 1 TOC and so on.
|
||||
|
||||
![][14]
|
||||
|
||||
Next, tell calibre to include the table of contents. Select the “_EPUB output_” section and check the “_Insert Inline Table of Contents_“. To create the epub file, click “_OK_“.
|
||||
|
||||
![][15]
|
||||
|
||||
Now you have a professional-looking ebook file.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://fedoramagazine.org/how-to-generate-an-epub-file-on-fedora/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[John Paul Wohlscheid][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/johnblood/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/epub-how_to-816x345.png
|
||||
[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPUB
|
||||
[3]: https://github.com/wereturtle/ghostwriter
|
||||
[4]: https://pandoc.org/
|
||||
[5]: https://fedoramagazine.org/applications-for-writing-markdown/
|
||||
[6]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ghostwriter-1024x640.jpg
|
||||
[7]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ghostwriter-menu-1024x640.jpg
|
||||
[8]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ghostwriter-export-1024x640.jpg
|
||||
[9]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/calibre-pre-1024x640.jpg
|
||||
[10]: https://calibre-ebook.com/
|
||||
[11]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/calibre-metadata-1024x640.jpg
|
||||
[12]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/calibre-lookandfeel-1024x640.jpg
|
||||
[13]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/calibre-toc2-1024x640.jpg
|
||||
[14]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/calibre-epub-output-1024x640.jpg
|
||||
[15]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/calibre-post-1024x640.jpg
|
||||
@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Now You Can Buy Linux Certified Lenovo ThinkPad and ThinkStation (for the Best Possible Out of The Box Linux Experience))
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/lenovo-linux-certified/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/)
|
||||
|
||||
Now You Can Buy Linux Certified Lenovo ThinkPad and ThinkStation (for the Best Possible Out of The Box Linux Experience)
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
There was a time when [ThinkPad][1] was the preferred system for Linux users.
|
||||
|
||||
But that was when ThinkPad was an [IBM][2] product. When [Beijing-based Lenovo acquired New York-based IBM’s personal computer business in 2005][3], (I feel that) things started to change.
|
||||
|
||||
ThinkPad was/is an amazing series of laptops, reliable, trustworthy and rock solid. Just ask a person who used it before 2010s.
|
||||
|
||||
But around 2010, Lenovo ThinkPad started to lose its charm. It was filled with issues after issues and consumer complaints of poor performance.
|
||||
|
||||
Things were even worse for Linux users. Its secure boot with UEFI [created problems for Linux][4] users. The [controversy with Linux][5] would just not end.
|
||||
|
||||
Why am I recalling all this? Because Lenovo seems to be working on improving Linux compatibility. The latest announcement from Lenovo is an excellent news for Linux lovers.
|
||||
|
||||
### Entire range of Lenovo ThinkPad and ThinkStation will be Linux certified
|
||||
|
||||
![][6]
|
||||
|
||||
Lenovo [announced][7] that it is going to **certify the full workstation portfolio for top Linux distributions from Ubuntu and Red Hat**. This is valid for all models and configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
What does it mean to you as a Linux users? It means that if you buy a Lenovo computer, you will have the **best possible out-of-the-box Linux experience**.
|
||||
|
||||
Wait? Can you not just install Linux on any computer be it Le-novo or The-novo? Of course, you can. But when you wipe out existing (Windows) operating system and install Linux on your own, you may encounter hardware compatibility issues like audio missing, Wi-Fi not working etc.
|
||||
|
||||
The out-of-the-box experience matters because not everyone would be willing to spend time in fixing sound, graphics card, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth issues instead of focusing on their real work for which they bought the computer.
|
||||
|
||||
The developers from [Ubuntu][8] and Red Hat test and verify that each hardware component of Lenovo system works as intended.
|
||||
|
||||
### Ubuntu, Red Hat and more
|
||||
|
||||
![][9]
|
||||
|
||||
Lenovo has chosen two of the top Linux distributions for this purpose. Red Hat is a popular choice for Linux desktop and servers in enterprises. Ubuntu is of course popular in general.
|
||||
|
||||
This means that Lenovo system would work the best with Ubuntu LTS versions and Red Hat Linux. Lenovo will even offer the choice of Ubuntu and Red Hat preinstalled on its systems.
|
||||
|
||||
But it just doesn’t end here. Fedora is a community project from Red Hat and Lenovo is going to offer Fedora preloaded on ThinkPad P53 and P1 Gen 2 systems.
|
||||
|
||||
There are so many Linux distributions based on Ubuntu LTS release. Most of the time, these distributions differ in looks, applications and other graphical stuff, but they use the same base as Ubuntu.
|
||||
|
||||
This should mean that the Ubuntu-based distributions like Linux Mint, elementary OS etc also better hardware compatibility with Lenovo devices.
|
||||
|
||||
Lenovo is also going to upstream device drivers directly to the Linux kernel, to help maintain stability and compatibility throughout the life of the workstation. That’s superb.
|
||||
|
||||
### Will it help increase the Linux user base?
|
||||
|
||||
Out of the box experience matters. It lets you focus on the important tasks that you are supposed to do on your system rather than troubleshooting.
|
||||
|
||||
I have a [Dell XPS laptop that came with Ubuntu preinstalled][10]. This is the only device that has required pretty much no hardware troubleshoot from my end even when I have installed Ubuntu-based distributions manually.
|
||||
|
||||
I am happy to see Lenovo doing the extra effort to improve Linux compatibility on its end. There is one more option in the [list of Linux preloaded computers][11] now.
|
||||
|
||||
I don’t know if Lenovo offering Linux on its systems will help increase the Linux user base. Most of the time Windows will be highlighted and Linux version won’t get the prime focus.
|
||||
|
||||
It is still commendable of Lenovo for their efforts to make their devices more Linux friendly. I hope other manufacturers do the same. There is no harm in hoping :)
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/lenovo-linux-certified/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThinkPad
|
||||
[2]: https://www.ibm.com/
|
||||
[3]: https://in.pcmag.com/laptops/38093/10-years-later-looking-back-at-the-ibm-lenovo-pc-deal
|
||||
[4]: https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=mtiyotg
|
||||
[5]: https://www.engadget.com/2016-09-21-lenovo-pc-linux-trouble.html
|
||||
[6]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/lenevo-linux-certified-systems.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[7]: https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-brings-linux-certification-to-thinkpad-and-thinkstation-workstation-portfolio-easing-deployment-for-developers-data-scientists/
|
||||
[8]: https://ubuntu.com/
|
||||
[9]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/thinkpad-ubuntu.jpg?resize=800%2C582&ssl=1
|
||||
[10]: https://itsfoss.com/dell-xps-13-ubuntu-review/
|
||||
[11]: https://itsfoss.com/get-linux-laptops/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Using AppImage for Linux package management)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/6/appimages)
|
||||
[#]: author: (David Clinton https://opensource.com/users/dbclinton)
|
||||
|
||||
Using AppImage for Linux package management
|
||||
======
|
||||
AppImage distributes applications within self-contained environments
|
||||
that work on any Linux distribution.
|
||||
![Gift box opens with colors coming out][1]
|
||||
|
||||
A big part of administrating Linux machines—especially remote machines—is managing and installing software. When something goes wrong with a local application or when something on the filesystem breaks and needs fixing, you're often going to want to push updates without having to travel many miles to sit down in front of a physical screen. As I explain in my Pluralsight course [Linux system maintenance and troubleshooting][2], a lot of problems can be solved through Bash scripts of course, but there are still plenty of cases where there's no alternative to a good, old fashioned binary.
|
||||
|
||||
Imagine that some of your remote systems need new applications installed, so the team members using those computers will be able to perform some business function. Being able to leverage the integration and automation of one of the major Linux repository systems—like Debian or RPM—can make your administration tasks a whole lot easier.
|
||||
|
||||
As Linus Torvalds never tires of reminding us, the problem with many Linux software management systems is that there are [too many Linux software management systems][3]. Over the years, app development and even Linux adoption have been complicated by the fact that all the time and work you invest in preparing your software for, say, Debian repos, won't help you if you want to get them into RPM systems. And neither will help for SUSE's Zypper manager.
|
||||
|
||||
One promising solution to the software silo problem is to distribute applications with their own self-contained environments that'll work on any Linux distribution. One option of a standard in this young and growing field is [AppImage][4].
|
||||
|
||||
### Working with AppImages
|
||||
|
||||
I'm all-in on AppImage. Like the other package management systems I've mentioned, there's plenty of complexity available should you want it. But, at its core, AppImages are actually quite straightforward. Rather than working through a repo like most other package managers, AppImages are single, standalone files that can be sent directly or shared through a website.
|
||||
|
||||
Here's an illustration of its beauty. While I was playing around with AppImages, I came across a very old discussion on a tech forum that led me to an equally old and abandoned GitHub project and associated YAML and recipe files. They were designed to automatically build the rather complex infrastructure required to prepare the archive needed to generate an AppImage package. Although that infrastructure was all built to run on a five-year-old release of Ubuntu, when I put it all together and ran the `appimagetool` command against it, it created an AppImage file that worked seamlessly on my current desktop. I don't think there are too many five-year-old GitHub projects of that complexity that could run using other technologies without some serious reworking.
|
||||
|
||||
But I'm not going to go there. Instead, I'm going to show you how it works with a very simple Hello World application. First, make sure the AppStream package is installed locally.
|
||||
|
||||
For Debian-based system, run:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
`$ sudo apt install appstream`
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
And for RPM systems, use:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
`$ sudo dnf install appstream`
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Clone the Git repo referenced in [this article][5], which I based this example on:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ git clone <https://github.com/boolean-world/appimage-resources>
|
||||
$ cd appimage-resources
|
||||
$ ls hello-world-appimage
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Next, `cd` into the new directory Git created, and take a look around. There are two directories here. Use `hello-world-appimage`; the other one is a more complex project, and you should consider giving it a try, too.
|
||||
|
||||
The `helloworld.desktop` file is what Linux GUI systems read to know how to handle the way they present a desktop icon. As it turns out, the way the file is currently written will give you trouble a bit later, so make one minor edit: add a `Categories=` line and give it the value `GNOME`. And don't forget the semicolon at the end:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ nano hello-world-appimage/helloworld.desktop
|
||||
add Categories=GNOME;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Download a precompiled copy of the `appimagetool` binary from [the AppImage GitHub project][6]. Make a point of visiting the GitHub site—there's plenty of excellent documentation and resources there. Once the binary is downloaded, make the file executable and point it at the `hello-world-appimage` directory. But first, you need to tell it what architecture you want. For some reason, a tool with a name that ends in `x86_64` is all wobbly when it comes to choosing whether to build an application using x86_64 or not (I'm not sure what's going on there):
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ wget <https://github.com/AppImage/AppImageKit/releases/download/continuous/appimagetool-x86\_64.AppImage>
|
||||
$ chmod +x appimagetool-x86_64.AppImage
|
||||
$ ARCH=x86_64 ./appimagetool-x86_64.AppImage hello-world-appimage
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you don't see any angry error messages, you're all set to give it a run:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ ls
|
||||
$ ./hello-world-appimage-x86_64.AppImage
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Conclusion
|
||||
|
||||
AppImage is an incredibly effective choice for package management. As you explore it, I think you'll find it's a great alternative to the defaults Linux distributions provide.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/article/20/6/appimages
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[David Clinton][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/dbclinton
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/OSDC_gift_giveaway_box_520x292.png?itok=w1YQhNH1 (Gift box opens with colors coming out)
|
||||
[2]: https://pluralsight.pxf.io/VMKQj
|
||||
[3]: https://itsfoss.com/desktop-linux-torvalds/
|
||||
[4]: https://appimage.org/
|
||||
[5]: https://www.booleanworld.com/creating-linux-apps-run-anywhere-appimage/
|
||||
[6]: https://github.com/AppImage/AppImageKit/releases
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Linux Lite 5.0 Released With UEFI Support & Other Major Improvements)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/linux-lite-5-release/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
|
||||
|
||||
Linux Lite 5.0 发布，带有 UEFI 支持和其他重大改进
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
Linux Lite 是[适合 Windows 用户的最佳 Linux 发行版][1]之一。 不仅限于此，它还是最受欢迎的[轻量级 Linux 发行版][2]之一。
|
||||
|
||||
基于 Ubuntu 18.04 的 Linux Lite 4.x 系列虽然不错，但没有 [UEFI 支持][3]。 但是现在基于 [Ubuntu 20.04][4] 的 Linux Lite 5.0 终于来了，我很高兴看到这些变化！
|
||||
|
||||
在本文中，我们将介绍 Linux Lite 5.0 的新增功能。
|
||||
|
||||
### Linux Lite 5.0：关键变更
|
||||
|
||||
![][5]
|
||||
|
||||
他们终于在 Linux Lite 5.0 中增加了对 [UEFI][3] 的支持以及许多重大改进。让我们看看发生了什么变化：
|
||||
|
||||
#### UEFI 支持
|
||||
|
||||
Linux Lite 5.0 开箱即支持 UEFI。但是，他们建议禁用[安全启动][6]，即使该功能可以使用。
|
||||
|
||||
![][7]
|
||||
|
||||
你可以看看他们的[论坛文章][8]，以了解更多信息。更不用说，你还可以在新的内置**帮助手册**中找到有关此的更多信息。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 基于 Ubuntu 的发行版，没有隐藏的遥测
|
||||
|
||||
如果你正在寻找基于 Ubuntu 的 Linux 发行版，且没有任何隐藏的遥测功能，那么 Linux Lite 5.0 似乎是理想的选择。
|
||||
|
||||
在[发布公告][9]中，他们在变更日志中提到了它，并提供了截图：
|
||||
|
||||
![][10]
|
||||
|
||||
#### GUFW 防火墙替换为 firewallId
|
||||
|
||||
你可能已经读过[在 Linux 上使用 GUFW 设置防火墙][11]，但从 Linux Lite 5.0 开始，它已由 [firewallId][12] 取代。
|
||||
|
||||
![][13]
|
||||
|
||||
似乎 [GUFW][14] 不能像 firewallId 那样配置。 因此，他们决定替换它。
|
||||
|
||||
默认情况下，它是禁用的。 但是，你可以按照**帮助手册**中的教程选择启用它。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 新的 Whisker 菜单
|
||||
|
||||
![][15]
|
||||
|
||||
Whisker 菜单][16]已更新至最新的可用软件包 （v2.4.4）。 除了更新之外，你还可以注意到“**安装更新**”现在被固定在“收藏夹”。
|
||||
|
||||
#### HiDPI 设置
|
||||
|
||||
![][17]
|
||||
|
||||
如果需要，你会发现从**“设置“**菜单中设置 HiDPI 非常容易。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 已添加 XFCE 屏幕保护程序
|
||||
|
||||
在 Linux Lite 5.0 中，你还将注意到添加了 [XFCE 屏幕保护程序][18]程序，默认情况下它处于禁用状态。
|
||||
|
||||
![][19]
|
||||
|
||||
这是一个简单的补充，对于一直想要屏幕保护程序并能够对其进行调整的用户而言，这将很有用。
|
||||
|
||||
### 其他重要改进
|
||||
|
||||
除了上面提到的关键要点外，还有其他一些改进对于 Linux Lite 5.0 用户而言应该是很方便的。我在这里列出其中一些：
|
||||
|
||||
* [Mousepad][20] 替换 [Leafpad][21]
|
||||
* 新的更新通知
|
||||
* live 启动的完整性检查
|
||||
* 对**帮助手册**的重大改进
|
||||
* 添加 Chromium 的 Snap 包
|
||||
* 新的布局选项
|
||||
* Lite 欢迎页面和 Lite 用户管理器现在更新到 GTK3 和 Python3。
|
||||
* 欢迎页面添加了新的选择：**选择深色或明亮主题、UEFI 和 Secure Boot、反馈**
|
||||
* 改进的 Lite 小部件
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
如果你想进一步了解更改，可以在其[官方公告][9]中找到详细的更改列表。
|
||||
|
||||
### 总结
|
||||
|
||||
我认为 Linux Lite 5.0 比以往任何时候要好，并且随着最近新增的功能，对于许多新 Linux 用户来说，它也是一个绝佳的选择。
|
||||
|
||||
你如何看待 Linux Lite 5.0？ 在下面的评论中让我知道你的想法。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/linux-lite-5-release/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/windows-like-linux-distributions/
|
||||
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/lightweight-linux-beginners/
|
||||
[3]: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UEFI
|
||||
[4]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-20-04-release-features/
|
||||
[5]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/linux-lite-5.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[6]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_restriction#Secure_boot
|
||||
[7]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/linux-lite-uefi.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[8]: https://www.linuxliteos.com/forums/uefi-secure-boot/
|
||||
[9]: https://www.linuxliteos.com/forums/release-announcements/linux-lite-5-0-final-released/
|
||||
[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/linux-lite-5-telemetry.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[11]: https://itsfoss.com/set-up-firewall-gufw/
|
||||
[12]: https://firewalld.org/
|
||||
[13]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/linux-lite-5-firewall.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[14]: http://gufw.org/
|
||||
[15]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/whisker-menu-linux-lite.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[16]: https://gottcode.org/xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin/
|
||||
[17]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/linux-lite-5-hidpi.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[18]: https://docs.xfce.org/apps/screensaver/start
|
||||
[19]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/linux-lite-5-screensaver.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[20]: https://salsa.debian.org/xfce-team/apps/mousepad
|
||||
[21]: https://tarot.freeshell.org/leafpad/
|
||||
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user