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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: (stevenzdg988)
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (11 Linux Distributions You Can Rely on for Your Ancient 32-bit Computer)
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/32-bit-linux-distributions/)
[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
11 Linux Distributions You Can Rely on for Your Ancient 32-bit Computer
======
If youve been keeping up with the latest [Linux distributions][1], you must have noticed that 32-bit support has been dropped from [most of the popular Linux distributions][2]. Arch Linux, Ubuntu, Fedora, everyone has dropped the support for this older architecture.
But, what if you have vintage hardware with you that still needs to be revived or you want to make use of it for something? Fret not, there are still a few options left to choose from for your 32-bit system.
In this article, Ive tried to compile some of the best Linux distributions that will keep on supporting 32-bit platform for next few years.
### Top Linux distributions that still offer 32-bit support
![][3]
This list is a bit different from [our earlier list of Linux distributions for old laptops][4]. Even 64-bit computers can be considered old if they were released before 2010. This is why some suggestions listed there included distros that only support 64-bit now.
The information presented here are correct as per my knowledge and findings but if you find otherwise, please let me know in the comment section.
Before you go on, I suppose you know [how to check if you have a 32 bit or 64 bit computer][5].
#### 1\. Debian
![Image Credits: mrneilypops / Deviantart][6]
Debian is a fantastic choice for 32-bit systems because they still support it with their latest stable release. At the time of writing this, the latest stable release **Debian 10 “buster”** offers a 32-bit version and is supported until 2024.
If youre new to Debian, it is worth mentioning that you get solid documentation for everything on their [official wiki][7]. So, it shouldnt be an issue to get started.
You can browse through the [available installers][8] to get it installed. However, before you proceed, I would recommend referring to the list of [things to remember before installing Debian][9] in addition to its [installation manual][10].
[Debian][11]
#### 2\. Slax
![][12]
If you just want to quickly boot up a device for some temporary work, Slax is an impressive option.
It is based on Debian but it aims to be a portable and fast option that is meant to be run through USB devices or DVDs. You can download the 32-bit ISO file from their website for free or purchase a rewritable DVD/encrypted pendrive with Slax pre-installed.
Of course, this isnt meant to replace a traditional desktop operating system. But, yes, you do get the 32-bit support with Debian as its base.
[Slax][13]
#### 3\. AntiX
![Image Credits: Opensourcefeed][14]
Yet another impressive Debian-based distribution. AntiX is popularly known as a systemd-free distribution which focuses on performance while being a lightweight installation.
It is perfectly suitable for just about any old 32-bit system. To give you an idea, it just needs 256 MB RAM and 2.7 GB storage space at the very least. Not just easy to install, but the user experience is focused for both newbies and experienced users as well.
You should get the latest version based on Debians latest stable branch available.
[AntiX][15]
#### 4\. openSUSE
![][16]
openSUSE is an independent Linux distribution that supports 32-bit systems as well. Even though the latest regular version (Leap) does not offer 32-bit images, the rolling release edition (Tumbleweed) does provide 32-bit image.
It will be an entirely different experience if youre new. However, I suggest you to go through the [reasons why you should be using openSUSE.][17]
It is mostly focused for developers and system administrators but you can utilize it as an average desktop user as well. It is worth noting that openSUSE is not meant to run on vintage hardware — so you have to make sure that you have at least 2 GB RAM, 40+ GB storage space, and a dual core processor.
[openSUSE][18]
#### 5\. Emmabuntüs
![][19]
Emmabuntus is an interesting distribution that aims to extend the life of the hardware to reduce waste of raw materials with 32-bit support. As a group theyre also involved in providing computers and digital technologies to schools.
It offers two different editions, one based on Ubuntu and the other based on Debian. If you want a longer 32-bit support, you may want to go with the Debian edition. It may not be the best option, but with a number of pre-configured software to make the Linux learning experience easy and 32-bit support, it is a decent option if you want to support their cause in the process.
[Emmanbuntus][20]
#### 6\. NixOS
![Nixos KDE Edition \(Image Credits: Distrowatch\)][21]
NixOS is yet another independent Linux distribution that supports 32-bit systems. It focuses on providing a reliable system where packages are isolated from each other.
This may not be directly geared towards average users but it is a KDE-powered usable distribution with a unique approach to package management. You can learn more about its [features][22] from its official website.
[NixOS][23]
#### 7\. Gentoo Linux
![][24]
If youre an experienced Linux user and looking for a 32-bit Linux distributions, Gentoo Linux should be a great choice.
You can easily configure, compile, and install a kernel through package manager with Gentoo Linux if you want. Not just limited to its configurability, which it is popularly known for, you will also be able to run it without any issues on older hardware.
Even if youre not an experienced user and want to give it a try, simply read through the [installation instructions][25] and you will be in for an adventure.
[Gentoo Linux][26]
#### 8\. Devuan
![][27]
[Devuan][28] is yet another systemd-free distribution. It is technically a fork of Debian, just without systemd and encouraging [Init freedom][29].
It may not be a very popular Linux distribution for an average user but if you want a systemd-free distribution and 32-bit support, Devuan should be a good option.
[Devuan][30]
#### 9\. Void Linux
![][31]
Void Linux is an interesting distribution independently developed by volunteers. It aims to be a general purpose OS while offering a stable rolling release cycle. It features runit as the init system instead of systemd and gives you the option of several [desktop environments][32].
It has an extremely impressive minimum requirement specification with just 96 MB of RAM paired up with Pentium 4 (or equivalent) chip. Try it out!
[Void Linux][33]
#### 10\. Q4OS
![][34]
Q4OS is another Debian-based distribution that focuses on providing a minimal and fast desktop user experience. It also happens to be one of the [best lightweight Linux distributions][4] in our list. It features the [Trinity desktop][35] for its 32-bit edition and you can find KDE Plasma support on 64-bit version.
Similar to Void Linux, Q4OS also runs on a bare minimum of at least 128 MB RAM and a 300 MHz CPU with a 3 GB storage space requirement. It should be more than enough for any vintage hardware. So, Id say, you should definitely try it out!
To know more about it, you can also check out [our review of Q4OS][36].
[Q$OS][37]
#### 11: MX Linux
![][38]
If youve got a slightly decent configuration (not completely vintage but old), MX Linux would be my personal recommendation for 32-bit systems. It also happens to be one of the [best Linux distributions][2] for every type of user.
In general, MX Linux is a fantastic lightweight and customizable distribution based on Debian. You get the option to choose from KDE, XFCE or Fluxbox (which is their own desktop environment for older hardware). You can explore more about it on their official website and give it a try.
[MX Linux][39]
### Honorable Mention: Funtoo
Funtoo is a Gentoo-based community-developed Linux distribution. It focuses on giving you the best performance with Gentoo Linux along with some extra packages to make the experience complete for users. It is also interesting to note that the development is actually led by Gentoo Linuxs creator **Daniel Robbins**.
Of course, if youre new to Linux, you may not have the best experience here. But, it does support 32-bit systems and works well across many older Intel/AMD chipsets. Explore more about it on its official website to see if you want to try it out.
[Funtoo][40]
### Wrapping Up
I focused the list on Debian-based and some Independent distributions. However, if you dont mind long term support and just want to get your hands on a 32-bit supported image, you can try any Ubuntu 18.04 based distributions (or any official flavour) as well.
At the time of writing this, they just have a few more months of software support left. Hence, I avoided mentioning it as the primary options. But, if you like Ubuntu 18.04 based distros or any of its flavours, you do have options like [LXLE][41], [Linux Lite][42], [Zorin Lite 15][43], and other official flavours.
Even though most modern desktop operating systems based on Ubuntu have dropped support for 32-bit support. You still have plenty of choices to go with.
What would you prefer to have on your 32-bit system? Let me know your thoughts in the comments below.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/32-bit-linux-distributions/
作者:[Ankush Das][a]
选题:[lujun9972][b]
译者:[stevenzdg988](https://github.com/stevenzdg988)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/what-is-linux-distribution/
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-distributions/
[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/32-bit-linux.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
[4]: https://itsfoss.com/lightweight-linux-beginners/
[5]: https://itsfoss.com/32-bit-64-bit-ubuntu/
[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/debian-screenshot.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
[7]: https://wiki.debian.org/FrontPage
[8]: https://www.debian.org/releases/buster/debian-installer/
[9]: https://itsfoss.com/before-installing-debian/
[10]: https://www.debian.org/releases/buster/installmanual
[11]: https://www.debian.org/
[12]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/slax-screenshot.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1
[13]: https://www.slax.org
[14]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/antiX-19-1.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1
[15]: https://antixlinux.com
[16]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/opensuse-15-1.png?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1
[17]: https://itsfoss.com/why-use-opensuse/
[18]: https://www.opensuse.org/
[19]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Emmabuntus-xfce.png?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1
[20]: https://emmabuntus.org/
[21]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/nixos-kde.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1
[22]: https://nixos.org/features.html
[23]: https://nixos.org/
[24]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/gentoo-linux.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
[25]: https://www.gentoo.org/get-started/
[26]: https://www.gentoo.org
[27]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/devuan-beowulf.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1
[28]: https://itsfoss.com/devuan-3-release/
[29]: https://www.devuan.org/os/init-freedom
[30]: https://www.devuan.org
[31]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/void-linux.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
[32]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-desktop-environments/
[33]: https://voidlinux.org/
[34]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/q4os8Debonaire.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1
[35]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_Desktop_Environment
[36]: https://itsfoss.com/q4os-linux-review/
[37]: https://q4os.org/index.html
[38]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/mx-linux-19-2-kde.jpg?resize=800%2C452&ssl=1
[39]: https://mxlinux.org/
[40]: https://www.funtoo.org/Welcome
[41]: https://www.lxle.net/
[42]: https://www.linuxliteos.com
[43]: https://zorinos.com/download/15/lite/32/

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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: (stevenzdg988)
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (11 Linux Distributions You Can Rely on for Your Ancient 32-bit Computer)
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/32-bit-linux-distributions/)
[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
可以在古老的 32 位计算机上使用的 11 种 Linux 发行版
======
如果您紧跟最新的[Linux 发行版][1],那么您一定已经注意到,[大多数流行的 Linux 发行版][2]已经终止了 32 位支持。Arch LinuxUbuntuFedora每一个都已经放弃了对这种较旧架构的支持。
但是,如果您拥有仍然需要再生的老式硬件,或者想将其用于某些用途,该怎么办?不用担心,还剩下一些 32 位系统选项可供选择。
在本文中,我试图编译一些最好的 Linux 发行版,这些发行版将在未来几年继续支持 32 位平台。
### 仍提供 32 位支持的最优 Linux 发行版
![][3]
此列表与[较早的支持旧笔记本电脑的 Linux 发行版列表][4]略有不同。如果 64 位计算机是在 2010 年之前发布的,那么甚至可以认为它们是过时的。这就是为什么其中列出的一些建议包括现在仅支持 64 位版本的发行版的原因。
根据我的知识和认知,此处提供的信息是正确的,但是如果您发现有误,请在评论部分让我知道。
在继续之前,我认为您知道[如何检查您拥有的是否是 32 位或 64 位计算机][5]。
#### 1\. Debian
![图片来源: mrneilypops / Deviantart][6]
对于 32 位系统Debian 是一个绝佳的选择,因为他们仍通过最新的稳定版本支持它。在撰写本文时,最新的稳定发行版 **Debian 10“buster”** 提供了32位版本并一直支持到2024年。
如果您是 Debian 的新手,值得一提的是,您可以在[官方Wiki][7]上获得有关其所有内容的可靠文档。因此,上手应该不是问题。
您可以浏览[可用的安装程序][8]进行安装。但是,在开始之前,除了[安装手册][10]外,我建议您参考[安装 Debian 之前要记住的事情][9]列表。
[Debian][11]
#### 2\. Slax
![][12]
如果您只是想快速启动设备以进行一些临时工作Slax是一个令人印象深刻的选择。
它基于 Debian但它旨在成为一种便携式且通过 USB 设备或 DVD 运行的快速选项。您可以从他们的网站免费下载 32 位 ISO 文件,或购买预装有 Slax 的可擦写 DVD /**(或)**加密的闪存盘。
当然,这并不是要取代传统的桌面操作系统。但是,是的,您确实获得了以 Debian 为基础的 32 位支持。
[Slax][13]
#### 3\. AntiX
![图片来源: Opensourcefeed(开源提供)][14]
另一个令人印象深刻的基于 Debian 的发行版。AntiX 通常被称为免系统发行版,该发行版在轻量级安装的同时侧重于性能。
它完全适合几乎所有老式的 32 位系统。建议至少需要 256 MB 内存和 2.7 GB 存储空间。不仅易于安装,而且用户体验也针对新手和有经验的用户。
您应该根据 Debian 的最新稳定可用分支获得最新版本。
[AntiX][15]
#### 4\. openSUSE
![][16]
openSUSE 是一个独立的 Linux 发行版,也支持 32 位系统。实际上最新的常规版本Leap不提供 32 位映像但滚动发行版本Tumbleweed确实提供了 32 位映像。
如果您是新手,那将是完全不同的体验。但是,我建议您仔细阅读[为什么要使用 openSUSE 的原因。][17]
它主要面向开发人员和系统管理员但也可以将其用作普通桌面用户。值得注意的是openSUSE 不意味在老式硬件上运行-因此必须确保至少有 2 GB 内存40+ GB存储空间和双核处理器。
[openSUSE][18]
#### 5\. Emmabuntüs
![][19]
Emmabuntus 是一个有趣的发行版,旨在通过 32 位支持来延长硬件的使用寿命,以减少原材料的浪费。作为一个小组,他们还参与向学校提供计算机和数字技术。
它提供了两个不同的版本,一个基于 Ubuntu另一个基于 Debian。如果您需要更长久的 32 位支持,则可能要使用 Debian 版本。它可能不是最好的选择,但是它具有许多预配置的软件来简化 Linux 学习体验并提供 32 位支持,如果您希望在此过程中支持他们的事业,那么这是一个相当不错的选择。
[Emmanbuntus][20]
#### 6\. NixOS
![Nixos KDE Edition \(图片来源: Distrowatch\)][21]
NixOS 是另一个独立的支持 32 位系统的 Linux 发行版。它着重于提供一个可靠的系统,其中程序包彼此隔离。
这可能不直接面向普通用户,但它是 KDE 支持的可用发行版,具有独一无二的软件包管理方法。您可以从其官方网站上了解有关其[功能][22]的更多信息。
[NixOS][23]
#### 7\. Gentoo Linux
![][24]
如果您是经验丰富的 Linux 用户,并且正在寻找 32 位 Linux 发行版,那么 Gentoo Linux 应该是一个不错的选择。
如果需要,您可以使用 Gentoo Linux 通过软件包管理器轻松配置,编译和安装内核。不仅限于众所周知的可配置性,您还可以在较旧的硬件上运行而不会出现任何问题。
即使您不是经验丰富的用户,也想尝试一下,只需阅读[安装说明][25],就可以大胆尝试了。
[Gentoo Linux][26]
#### 8\. Devuan
![][27]
[Devuan][28]是另一种免系统的发行版。从技术上讲,它是 Debian的一个分支只是没有系统化和鼓励[开始自由][29]。
对于普通用户来说,它可能不是一个非常流行的 Linux 发行版,但是如果您想要免系统发行版和 32 位支持Devuan 应该是一个不错的选择。
[Devuan][30]
#### 9\. Void Linux
![][31]
Void Linux 是由志愿者独立开发的有趣发行版。它旨在成为一个通用的 OS(操作系统),同时提供稳定的滚动发布周期。它以 `runit`作为初始系统替代 `systemd`,并具有多个[桌面环境][32]的选项。
它具有令人印象深刻的最低需求规格,只需 96 MB 的内存和 Pentium(奔腾) 4或等效的芯片配对。试试看吧
[Void Linux][33]
#### 10\. Q4OS
![][34]
Q4OS 是另一个基于 Debian 的发行版,致力于提供最小和快速的桌面用户体验。它也恰好是我们列表中的[最佳轻量级 Linux 发行版][4]之一。它的 32 位版本具有[Trinity 桌面][35],您可以在 64 位版本上找到 KDE Plasma 支持。
与 Void Linux 类似Q4OS 也至少可以运行在至少 128 MB 的内存和 300 MHz 的 CPU 上,并需要 3 GB 的存储空间。对于任何老式硬件来说,它应该绰绰有余。因此,我想说,您绝对应该尝试一下!
要了解更多信息,您还可以查看[我们对 Q4OS 的回顾][36]。
[Q$OS][37]
#### 11: MX Linux
![][38]
如果有一个稍微不错的配置(不完全是老式的,而是旧的),对于 32 位系统,我个人推荐 MX Linux。对于每种类型的用户它也都会成为[最佳 Linux 发行版][2]之一。
通常MX Linux 是基于 Debian 的出色的轻量级和可自定义发行版。您可以选择从 KDEXFCE 或 Fluxbox这是它们自己的用于较旧硬件的桌面环境中进行选择。您可以在他们的官方网站上找到更多关于它的信息然后尝试一下。
[MX Linux][39]
### 荣誉提名Funtoo
Funtoo 是基于 Gentoo 社区开发的 Linux 发行版。它着重于为您提供 Gentoo Linux 的最佳性能以及一些额外的软件包,以使用户获得完整的体验。有趣的是,该开发实际上是由 Gentoo Linux 的创建者丹尼尔·罗宾斯Daniel Robbins领导的。
当然,如果您不熟悉 Linux那么这里可能没有最好的体验。但是它确实支持 32 位系统,并且可以在许多较旧的 Intel/AMD 芯片组上很好地工作。
[Funtoo][40]
### 总结
我将列表集中在基于 Debian 的发行版和一些独立发行版上。但是,如果您不介意长期支持条款,而只想获得 32 位受支持的映像,也可以尝试使用任何基于 Ubuntu 18.04 的发行版(或任何官方版本)。
在撰写本文时,他们只剩下几个月的软件支持。因此,我避免将其作为主要选项提及。但是,如果您喜欢基于 Ubuntu 18.04 的发行版或其它任何版本,可以选择 [LXLE][41][Linux Lite][42][Zorin Lite 15][43]及其他官方版本。
即使大多数基于 Ubuntu 的现代桌面操作系统都放弃了对 32 位的支持。您仍然有很多选项可以选择。
在 32 位系统上更喜欢哪一个?在下面的评论中让我知道您的想法。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/32-bit-linux-distributions/
作者:[Ankush Das][a]
选题:[lujun9972][b]
译者:[stevenzdg988](https://github.com/stevenzdg988)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/what-is-linux-distribution/
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-distributions/
[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/32-bit-linux.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
[4]: https://itsfoss.com/lightweight-linux-beginners/
[5]: https://itsfoss.com/32-bit-64-bit-ubuntu/
[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/debian-screenshot.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
[7]: https://wiki.debian.org/FrontPage
[8]: https://www.debian.org/releases/buster/debian-installer/
[9]: https://itsfoss.com/before-installing-debian/
[10]: https://www.debian.org/releases/buster/installmanual
[11]: https://www.debian.org/
[12]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/slax-screenshot.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1
[13]: https://www.slax.org
[14]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/antiX-19-1.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1
[15]: https://antixlinux.com
[16]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/opensuse-15-1.png?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1
[17]: https://itsfoss.com/why-use-opensuse/
[18]: https://www.opensuse.org/
[19]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Emmabuntus-xfce.png?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1
[20]: https://emmabuntus.org/
[21]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/nixos-kde.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1
[22]: https://nixos.org/features.html
[23]: https://nixos.org/
[24]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/gentoo-linux.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
[25]: https://www.gentoo.org/get-started/
[26]: https://www.gentoo.org
[27]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/devuan-beowulf.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1
[28]: https://itsfoss.com/devuan-3-release/
[29]: https://www.devuan.org/os/init-freedom
[30]: https://www.devuan.org
[31]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/void-linux.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
[32]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-desktop-environments/
[33]: https://voidlinux.org/
[34]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/q4os8Debonaire.jpg?resize=800%2C500&ssl=1
[35]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_Desktop_Environment
[36]: https://itsfoss.com/q4os-linux-review/
[37]: https://q4os.org/index.html
[38]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/mx-linux-19-2-kde.jpg?resize=800%2C452&ssl=1
[39]: https://mxlinux.org/
[40]: https://www.funtoo.org/Welcome
[41]: https://www.lxle.net/
[42]: https://www.linuxliteos.com
[43]: https://zorinos.com/download/15/lite/32/