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* Update 20190422 9 ways to save the planet.md * Update 20190422 9 ways to save the planet.md * Update 20190422 9 ways to save the planet.md * Rename sources/tech/20190422 9 ways to save the planet.md to translated/tech/20190422 9 ways to save the planet.md * Update 20190422 9 ways to save the planet.md * Update 20190422 9 ways to save the planet.md * Update 20190422 9 ways to save the planet.md * Update 20190422 9 ways to save the planet.md * Update 20190422 9 ways to save the planet.md * Update 20190422 9 ways to save the planet.md
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (MFGJT)
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[#]: subject: (9 ways to save the planet)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/4/save-planet)
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[#]: author: (Jen Wike Huger https://opensource.com/users/jen-wike/users/alanfdoss/users/jmpearce)
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9 ways to save the planet
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======
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These ideas have an open source twist.
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![][1]
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What can be done to help save the planet? The question can seem depressing at a time when it feels like an individual's contribution isn't enough. But, who are we Earth dwellers if not for a collection of individuals? So, I asked our writer community to share ways that open source software or hardware can be used to make a difference. Here's what I heard back.
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### 9 ways to save the planet with an open source twist
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**1.** **Disable the blinking cursor in your terminal.**
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It might sound silly, but the trivial, blinking cursor can cause up to [2 watts per hour of extra power consumption][2]. To disable it, go to Terminal Settings: Edit > Preferences > Cursor > Cursor blinking > Disabled.
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_Recommended by Mars Toktonaliev_
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**2\. Reduce your consumption of animal products and processed foods.**
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One way to do this is to add these open source apps to your phone: Daily Dozen, OpenFoodFacts, OpenVegeMap, and Food Restrictions. These apps will help you eat a healthy, plant-based diet, find vegan- and vegetarian-friendly restaurants, and communicate your dietary needs to others, even if they do not speak the same language. To learn more about these apps read [_4 open source apps to support eating a plant-based diet_][3].
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_Recommendation by Joshua Allen Holm_
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**3\. Recycle old computers.**
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How? With Linux, of course. Pay it forward by giving creating a new computer for someone who can't one and keep a computer out of the landfill. Here's how we do it at [The Asian Penguins][4].
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_Recommendation by Stu Keroff_
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**4\. Turn off devices when you're not using them.**
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Use "smart power strips" that have a "master" outlet and several "controlled" outlets. Plug your PC into the master outlet, and when you turn on the computer, your monitor, printer, and anything else plugged into the controlled outlets turns on too. A simpler, low-tech solution is a power strip with a timer. That's what I use at home. You can use switches on the timer to set a handy schedule to turn the power on and off at specific times. Automatically turn off your network printer when no one is at home. Or for my six-year-old laptop, extend the life of the battery with a schedule to alternate when it's running from wall power (outlet is on) and when it's running from the battery (outlet is off).
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_Recommended by Jim Hall_
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**5\. Reduce the use of your HVAC system.**
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Sunlight shining through windows adds a lot of heat to your home during the summer. Use Home Assistant to [automatically adjust][5] window blinds and awnings [based on the time of day][6], or even based on the angle of the sun.
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_Recommended by Michael Hrivnak_
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**6\. Turn your thermostat off or to a lower setting while you're away.**
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If your home thermostat has an "Away" feature, activating it on your way out the door is easy to forget. With a touch of automation, any connected thermostat can begin automatically saving energy while you're not home. [Stataway][7] is one such project that uses your phone's GPS coordinates to determine when it should set your thermostat to "Home" or "Away".
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_Recommended by Michael Hrivnak_
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**7\. Save computing power for later.**
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I have an idea: Create a script that can read the power output from an alternative energy array (wind and solar) and begin turning on servers (taking them from a power-saving sleep mode to an active mode) in a computing cluster until the overload power is used (whatever excess is produced beyond what can be stored/buffered for later use). Then use the overload power during high-production times for compute-intensive projects like rendering. This process would be essentially free of cost because the power can't be buffered for other uses. I'm sure the monitoring, power management, and server array tools must exist to do this. Then, it's just an integration problem, making it all work together.
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_Recommended by Terry Hancock_
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**8\. Turn off exterior lights.**
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Light pollution affects more than 80% of the world's population, according to the [World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness][8], published (Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0) in 2016 in the open access journal _Science Advances_. Turning off exterior lights is a quick way to benefit wildlife, human health, our ability to enjoy the night sky, and of course energy consumption. Visit [darksky.org][9] for more ideas on how to reduce the impact of your exterior lighting.
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_Recommended by Michael Hrivnak_
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**9\. Reduce your CPU count.**
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For me, I remember I used to have a whole bunch of computers running in my basement as my IT playground/lab. I've become more conscious now of power consumption and so have really drastically reduced my CPU count. I like to take advantage of VMs, zones, containers... that type of technology a lot more these days. Also, I'm really glad that small form factor and SoC computers, such as the Raspberry Pi, exist because I can do a lot with one, such as run a DNS or Web server, without heating the room and running up my electricity bill.
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P.S. All of these computers are running Linux, FreeBSD, or Raspbian!
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_Recommended by Alan Formy-Duvall_
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/19/4/save-planet
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作者：[Jen Wike Huger ][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/jen-wike/users/alanfdoss/users/jmpearce
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/pixelated-world.png?itok=fHjM6m53
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[2]: https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-devel-list/2009-January/msg02406.html
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[3]: https://opensource.com/article/19/4/apps-plant-based-diets
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[4]: https://opensource.com/article/19/2/asian-penguins-close-digital-divide
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[5]: https://www.home-assistant.io/docs/automation/trigger/#sun-trigger
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[6]: https://www.home-assistant.io/components/cover/
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[7]: https://github.com/mhrivnak/stataway
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[8]: http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/2/6/e1600377
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[9]: http://darksky.org/
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (MFGJT)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (9 ways to save the planet)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/4/save-planet)
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[#]: author: (Jen Wike Huger https://opensource.com/users/jen-wike/users/alanfdoss/users/jmpearce)
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九种拯救地球的方法
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======
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这些主意都用到了有关开源的内容的技巧
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![][1]
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图片来源：Geralt. CC0.
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人们可以做些什么来拯救地球？这个问题可能会让人感到压抑，因为有时我们感觉个人可以做的贡献太少了。但是作为地球公民，我们从来不是一个人。所以，我向我们的作家社区征集了一些开源软件或硬件可以帮助改变现状的方法。以下是他们的回复。
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### 9种利用开源的内容来拯救地球的方法
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**1.** **在你的终端禁用闪烁的光标。**
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这听起来可能有点傻，但是那个无关紧要的闪烁的光标可能导致[每小时两瓦特的额外电力开销][2]。如果要禁用光标闪烁，可以通过更改终端设置：编辑（edit）>偏好设置（preferences）>光标>光标闪烁>禁用。
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_由 Mars Toktonaliev 推荐_
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**2\. 减少有关动物产品和加工食物的消费。**
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一种拯救地球的方法是在你的手机中添加这些开源的 APP：Daily Dozen，OpenFoodFacts，OpenVegeMap，和 Food Restrictions。这些APP可以帮助你准备一份健康的素食饮食计划，为你找到素食主义者和严格素食主义者可以就餐的餐厅，还可以帮助你把你的饮食需求告诉别人，即使他们不和你讲同一种语言。如果想要了解更多有关这些的APP的信息，你可以阅读[_4款帮助你准备素食饮食的开源APP_][3].
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_由J oshua Allen Holm 推荐_
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**3\. 回收旧电脑。**
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怎么回收？当然是用Linux。通过给一个没办法自己获得一台电脑的人一台新电脑的方式传递爱心，你可以避免让这台电脑进到垃圾填埋场。可以在 [The Asian Penguins][4] 看看我们是怎么做的。
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_由 Stu Keroff 推荐_
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**4\. 在你不使用设备时关闭它们**
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你可以使用带有主插座和控制插座的“智能插座板”。把你的电脑连接到主插座上，这样的话当你打开电脑时所有你连接到控制插座上的设备如显示器，打印机等也都会打开。一个更简单的不那么先进的方法是使用一个带有计时器的插座板。我在家里就是用的这个。你可以用计时器上的开关设定一个定时开关电源的时间表。这样可以在没有人在家时自动关闭网络打印机。或者以我的用了六年的笔记本电脑为例，我通过一个在使用外接电源（外接电源打开）和使用电脑电池（外接电源关闭）的电源计划延长了电脑电池的寿命。
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_由 Jim Hall 推荐_
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**5\. 减少供暖通风系统的使用。**
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在夏天，通过窗户的阳光可以为室内提供很多热量。使用 Home Assistant [自动调节][5]窗帘和遮阳棚，这可以是[基于一天中的时间的][6]，甚至是基于太阳高度角的。
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_由 Michael Hrivnak 推荐_
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**6\. 当你不在家时，把你的温度调节器调到一个低一些的温度。**
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如果你的家用温度调节器有“离开”功能，你很容易忘记在出门时启用它。通过一点自动化，任何连接到网络的温度调节器都可以在你不在家时自动节省能量。[Stataway][7] 就是一个这样项目。它通过调用你的手机的GPS坐标来决定是将你的温度调节器设置为“在家”还是“离开”。
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_由 Michael Hrivnak 推荐_
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**7\. 为未来储蓄算力**
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我有一个主意：创建一个可以读取可选的能量阵列（如风能或太阳能）的输出的脚本。这个脚本应该将计算集群中的服务器从睡眠模式更改为激活模式直到过量的电能（超出可以储存的部分）被用尽。然后在高产能时段使用这些过量的电能来进行需要大量计算的项目，比如渲染。这个过程本质应该是免费的，因为使用的能量无法被储存起来挪作他用。我相信现有的监控、能量管理和服务器阵列工具一定可以实现这个功能。那么剩下的只是一些整合上的问题，好让整个系统工作。
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_由 Terry Hancock 推荐_
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**8\. 关掉你的灯**
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根据 [World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness][8] 的说法，光污染影响了全世界超过80%的污染。这一结论在2016年被发表（遵循 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 协议）在公开权限的期刊 _Science Advances_ 上。关闭外部的灯是一个可以快速使野生生物、人类健康受益并让我们享受夜晚的天空的方法，而且可以减少能量消耗。访问 [darksky.org][9] 来查看更多减少你的外部灯光的影响的方法。
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_由 Michael Hrivnak 推荐_
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**9\. 减少你的CPU数量**
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就我个人而言，我记得我以前有很多在地下室运行的电脑作为我的IT游乐场/实验室。我现在对于能量消耗更加注意了，所以真的大量地减少了我的CPU数量。我现在更喜欢利用虚拟机、区域和容器等科技。另外，我很高兴有小型电脑和SoC电脑这种东西，比如 Raspberry Pi。因为我可以用一台这样的电脑做很多事情，比如运行一个DNS或者网络服务器，而无需使整个屋子变热并积累昂贵的电费账单。
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P.S. 这些电脑都运行于 Linux，FreeBSD，或者 Raspbian 系统！
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_由 Alan Formy-Duvall 推荐_
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/19/4/save-planet
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作者：[Jen Wike Huger ][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[MFGJT](https://github.com/MFGJT)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/jen-wike/users/alanfdoss/users/jmpearce
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/pixelated-world.png?itok=fHjM6m53
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[2]: https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-devel-list/2009-January/msg02406.html
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[3]: https://opensource.com/article/19/4/apps-plant-based-diets
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[4]: https://opensource.com/article/19/2/asian-penguins-close-digital-divide
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[5]: https://www.home-assistant.io/docs/automation/trigger/#sun-trigger
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[6]: https://www.home-assistant.io/components/cover/
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[7]: https://github.com/mhrivnak/stataway
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[8]: http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/2/6/e1600377
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[9]: http://darksky.org/
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