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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: (wxy)
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (Top 10 open source tools for working from home)
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/3/open-source-working-home)
[#]: author: (Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth)
Top 10 open source tools for working from home
======
Whether you're a WFH veteran or a remote work newbie, these tools make
communication and collaboration a snap.
![Oatmeal and a laptop.][1]
If you work from home, you know how important it is to have a great set of tools that stay out of your way and let you focus on what matters. The harder you work during work hours, the more easily you can relax once the workday is through.
I've been working from home for years, and here are my top picks for the best tools open source has to offer the remote worker.
### Jitsi video conferencing
![Jitsi screenshot][2]
When you're away from your colleagues, it's vital to connect a few times a week, even if it's just so you have a human connection as you otherwise toil away in solitude. There are lots of video conferencing systems on the market, but in my experience, the simplest and the best happens to be the open source [Jitsi][3].
With an URL that's easy to remember ([meet.jit.si][3]) and on-demand conference rooms, Jitsi makes it shockingly simple to start an impromptu meeting. And better yet, there's no registration required. You just go to [meet.jit.si][3], grab a conference room with a human-friendly, randomly generated URL (no random assortment of letters and numbers here), and you're chatting in no time. If you do choose to register, there are several calendar integrations available, too.
In real life, I attend a lot of meetings from the remotest regions of New Zealand, and Jitsi is easily the best video chat experience I've had yet. Don't waste half your meeting trying to find each other in a maze of virtual meeting rooms, or sitting through awkward lagtime, or struggling to install updates to your chat app. Just get Jitsi, using open source and standards-compliant webRTC protocols, and have a great meeting.
### Drawpile whiteboard
![Drawpile screenshot][4]
Sometimes it's easiest to explain things, or to track ideas, or just hash out crazy ideas, on a whiteboard. While whiteboards are staples of office conference rooms, they're harder to come by in the digital world. Luckily, there's [Drawpile][5], the real-time collaborative drawing application. You can host drawing sessions on your own computer and invite other users, or you can host a session on Drawpile's servers.
It's easy to use—minimal enough to be intuitive, but powerful enough to make it a viable artistic application in the event that your rough ideas start to develop into something important.
### Kanban board for project management
![Taiga screenshot][6]
Trying to stay organized and synchronized with your department? You should try [Taiga][7], a virtual "post-it note" board to help teams keep track of individual tasks. This method of organization and project planning is called kanban and is popular in software development, but it's a popular method for planning everything from holidays to home improvement projects.
The advantage of Taiga is that it's an online shared space. Anyone you collaborate or work with can keep tasks on the board, and as each person makes progress, they move their tasks from the left column (the starting line) to the right (the finish line). Taiga is pleasantly graphical and interactive, and there's nothing quite as satisfying as dragging-and-dropping tasks from one column to the next.
If your team has specific needs that Taiga doesn't meet, then you should take a look at [our pick of the best open source Kanban boards][8].
### Joplin personal notes
![Joplin][9]
 
I keep a paper notebook at my desk so I can jot down thoughts or ideas. Capturing the feel and convenience of this simple act is tricky, but Joplin comes close.
You can create virtual notebooks within Joplin, and each notebook can have any number of entries. The entries can be simple text, or they can be complex, dynamic documents with graphics, a to-do list, hyperlinks, and much more. Best of all, you can synchronize Joplin to all kinds of online storage services, including the open source Nextcloud service, so that your notebooks are available to you on any computer and any device. It's a great way to keep your workday organized, your mind focused, and your activities on track.
If you Joplin doesn't quite meet your requirements, take a look at some of our favorite [notebook applications][10].
### Riot team chat
![Riot screenshot][11]
Not everything requires a video chat or a voice call, and yet some things are more urgent than an email. That's where team chat comes into play. A good group chat application has all the features: instant messaging, emoji support, GIF and image support, on-demand chat rooms or "channels," widespread compatibility, and privacy. [Matrix][12] is an open standard and lightweight protocol for real-time communication, and if you run into problems typing your messages, you can switch over to VOIP quickly using the same protocol. You get the best of all worlds.
Matrix is the protocol, and there are many applications that hook into it (the same way that there's an Internet protocol, with Firefox being an application that makes it accessible to humans). One of the most popular clients is [Riot.im][13]. You can download Riot for your computer and your mobile, and in a pinch, you can just connect to it through a web browser. Your team will always be close at hand, but never so close that it gets uncomfortable.
### Etherpad shared documents
![Etherpad screenshot][14]
If you're looking to collaborate on a document or work on meeting notes with someone, you need look no further than Etherpad. Etherpad is a real-time shared word processor. Invite one or more people to a document, and watch as you each make your additions and edits. It's a fast and efficient way to get ideas down on "paper" and to iterate on revisions together.
There are a few ways to use Etherpad. If you have good IT support, you can ask your IT department to host an instance of Etherpad for your organization. Otherwise, there are public instances online from open source supporters such as [Riseup][15] and [Etherpad][16] itself.
### Ethercalc shared spreadsheets
![Ethercalc screenshot][17]
Similar to Etherpad, the online [Ethercalc][18] editor lets multiple users work on a spreadsheet, at the same time, on the same screen, remotely. Ethercalc can even import data from existing spreadsheets and delimited text files. You may or may not lose most of your formatting, depending on the complexity of what you're importing, but I've never had my data get munged, so importing has always been a good start. The next time you need help on a complex formula, or you need receipts entered into the latest budget, or you just need someone's input on layout, take it to Ethercalc.
### Nextcloud shared storage and calendar
![Nextcloud screenshot][19]
[Nextcloud][20] is a humble giant of an application. As its name implies, it's your own personal cloud. Its most obvious entry point is as online shared storage that syncs itself with a folder on your desktop and mobile device. You put files in, the files get uploaded to your storage space, and then they appear on all of your devices because everything's synchronized. Give everyone in your organization an account, and suddenly you have shared storage space with the ability to point-and-click to share files and folders with or without passwords.
But there's so much more to Nextcloud than just acting as a dropbox for shared data. Thanks to its plug-in structure, there are countless web apps you can install into Nextcloud, like chat clients, email clients, video chat, and much more. Not all plug-ins are "official," so support varies, but there are several official plug-ins that are very good. Notably, there's an official calendaring app, so you and your colleagues can schedule meetings and keep track of important upcoming events. The calendar uses the CalDAV protocol, so everything you do is compatible with any CalDAV client.
### LibreOffice
![LibreOffice screenshot][21]
If you're used to working in an office all day every day, you may also be used to working in an office suite all day. There's something comforting about an all-inclusive application with all the usual bells and whistles, and that application in the open source office world is [LibreOffice][22]. It's got everything you'd expect from an office suite: a word processor, spreadsheet, and slide presentation. It also has more than might expect, such as a vector-based drawing application that can also edit PDF files, and a relational database complete with a graphical interface builder. If you're looking for a good office application, LibreOffice is where you need to look first, because you'll look no further once you do.
### Linux
![][23]
If you're new to remote work, then you might be undergoing a major upheaval for one reason or another. A time of change, for some, is a great impetus to go for broke and change everything all in one go. If you're one of those people, then it might be time for a change of your whole operating system. Windows and Mac may have served you well in the past, but if you're looking to make the switch from non-open software to open source, why not change the platform upon which all those apps run?
There are many excellent Linux distributions built for serious work, serious autonomy, and serious advancement of skill. Grab a copy of Linux, whether it's [Fedora][24], [Elementary][25], or a long-term support subscription of [Red Hat Enterprise Linux][26], and give a free and open source OS a try. By the time you get comfortable with life as a remotee, you'll be a Linux pro at last!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://opensource.com/article/20/3/open-source-working-home
作者：[Seth Kenlon][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/seth
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/oatmeal-and-fedora.jpg?itok=NBFUH9eF (Oatmeal and a laptop.)
[2]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/jitsi_0.jpg (Jitsi screenshot)
[3]: http://meet.jit.si
[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/drawpile-whiteboard.jpg (Drawpile screenshot)
[5]: https://drawpile.net/
[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/taiga_kanban_screen_0.jpg (Taiga screenshot)
[7]: http://taiga.io
[8]: https://opensource.com/alternatives/trello
[9]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/joplin_0.png (Joplin)
[10]: https://opensource.com/alternatives/evernote
[11]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/riot-matrix.jpg (Riot screenshot)
[12]: http://matrix.org
[13]: http://riot.im
[14]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/etherpad.jpg (Etherpad screenshot)
[15]: https://pad.riseup.net/
[16]: https://beta.etherpad.org
[17]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/ethercalc.jpg (Ethercalc screenshot)
[18]: https://ethercalc.org
[19]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/nextcloud-calendar.jpg (Nextcloud screenshot)
[20]: http://nextcloud.com
[21]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/libreoffice.png (LibreOffice screenshot)
[22]: http://libreoffice.org
[23]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/advent-pantheon.jpg
[24]: https://getfedora.org/
[25]: https://elementary.io
[26]: https://www.redhat.com/en/store/red-hat-enterprise-linux-workstation

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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: (wxy)
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (Top 10 open source tools for working from home)
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/3/open-source-working-home)
[#]: author: (Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth)
在家工作的十大开源工具
======
> 无论你是在家工作的资深人士还是远程工作的新手，这些工具都可以使交流和协作变得轻而易举。
![Oatmeal and a laptop.][1]
如果你<ruby>在家工作<rt>work from home</rt></ruby>（WFH），你就会知道拥有一系列实用的工具是很重要的，这些工具可以让你远离烦恼，专注于重要的事情。在工作期间工作越努力，工作日结束后，你就越容易放松。
我已经在家工作多年了，这是我精选的远程工作者必备的最佳开源工具。
### Jitsi 视频会议
![Jitsi screenshot][2]
当你不在同事身边时，保持每周连接几次非常重要，甚至只是这样也可以保持人与人之间的联系，否则你就会变得孤独。市场上有很多视频会议系统，但以我的经验，最简单，最好的是开源的 [Jitsi][3]。
通过易于记忆的 URL（[meet.jit.si][3]）和按需会议室，Jitsi 使得召开即席会议非常简单。而且更好的是，无需注册。你只需进入 [meet.jit.si][3]，找到一个带有友好的，随机生成的 URL（此处没有字母和数字的随机组合） 的会议室，你就可以立即开始聊天。如果你选择注册，那么还可以与几种日历进行集成。
在现实生活中，我参加了许多来自新西兰最偏远地区的会议，而 Jitsi 无疑是我迄今为止拥有的最好的视频聊天体验。不需要浪费一半的会议时间在迷宫般的虚拟会议室中寻找彼此，或者在尴尬的滞后时间中坐着发呆，或者努力地为聊天应用程序安装更新。使用开源和符合标准的 webRTC 协议的 Jitsi 可以让你有个愉悦的开会体验。
### Drawpile 白板
![Drawpile screenshot][4]
有时，在白板上解释事情、跟踪想法或只是散布一下疯狂的想法是非常容易的。白板是办公室会议室的主要内容，但在数字世界中却很难获得。幸运的是，有了 [Drawpile][5]，这是一个实时协作绘图应用程序。你可以在自己的计算机上托管绘图会话并邀请其他用户，也可以在 Drawpile 的服务器上托管会话。
它易于使用，足够精简、直观而功能强大，在你的粗略想法开始变为重要事物时，它是使其成为可行作品的应用程序。
### 用于项目管理的看板面板
![Taiga screenshot][6]
想要保持组织有序并与你的部门保持同步吗？你应该试试 [Taiga][7]，这是一个虚拟的“便利贴”面板，可以帮助团队跟踪各个任务。这种组织和项目计划方法被称为<ruby>看板<rt>kanban</rt></ruby>，在软件开发中很流行，而它也流行于从假期规划到家庭装修项目的所有计划之中。
Taiga 的优点是它是一个在线共享空间。与你进行协作或与之合作的任何人都可以把任务放到面板上，并且随着每个人的进展，他们将任务从左列（起点）移到右边（终点线）。Taiga 具有令人愉悦的图形化和交互性，没有什么比从一列移动到另一列的拖放任务令人感到舒适的了。
如果你的团队有 Taiga 无法满足的特定需求，那么你应该看看[我们挑选的最佳开源看板面板][8]。
### Joplin 个人笔记本
![Joplin][9]
我在办公桌旁放着一个纸质笔记本，这样我就可以随时记下想法或想法了。捕捉这种简单动作的感受和便利是很棘手的，但 Joplin 却做的很好。
你可以在 Joplin 中创建虚拟笔记本，每个笔记本可以有任意数量的条目。这些条目可以是简单的文本，也可以是带有图形、任务列表、超链接等的复杂的动态文档。最重要的是，你可以将 Joplin 与所有类型的在线存储服务同步，包括开源的 Nextcloud 服务，以便你可以在任何计算机和任何设备上使用笔记本。这是使你的工作日井井有条、专心致志并保持活动顺畅的好方法。
如果 Joplin 不太满足你的要求，请查看一些我们最喜欢的[笔记本应用][10]。
### Riot 团队聊天
![Riot screenshot][11]
并非所有内容都需要视频聊天或语音通话，但是有些事情比电子邮件更紧急。这就是团队聊天发挥作用的地方。一个好的群聊应用程序具有所有功能：即时消息传递、支持表情符号、支持 GIF 和图像，按需聊天室或“频道”、广泛的兼容性和隐私性。[Matrix][12] 是一个用于实时通信的开放标准和轻量级协议，如果在键入消息时遇到问题，则可以使用相同的协议快速切换到 VOIP。你将获得世界上最好的群聊体验。
Matrix 是一种协议，并且有许多应用程序可以挂接到它（就像使用 Internet 协议一样，Firefox 是使人类可以访问的应用程序）。最受欢迎的客户端之一是 [Riot.im][13]。你可以为你的计算机和手机下载 Riot，并且可以在短时间内通过 Web 浏览器连接到 Riot。你的团队总是会近在咫尺，但永远不会近到让你感到不舒服。
### Etherpad 共享文档
![Etherpad screenshot][14]
如果你想与他人协作处理文档或与他人开会，则仅需 Etherpad。Etherpad 是一个实时共享的文字处理器。邀请一个或多个人访问文档，并可以在每个人进行添加和编辑时进行观察。这是一种快速有效的方法，可将想法记入“纸上”并一起迭代修订。
有几种使用 Etherpad 的方法。如果你拥有良好的 IT 支持，则可以要求你的 IT 部门为你的组织托管一个 Etherpad 实例。否则，将有来自开源支持者的在线公共实例，例如 [Riseup][15] 和 [Etherpad][16] 本身提供的。
### Ethercalc 共享电子表格
![Ethercalc screenshot][17]
与 Etherpad 相似，在线 [Ethercalc][18] 编辑器允许多个用户同时在同一屏幕上远程地在电子表格上工作。Ethercalc 甚至可以从现有电子表格和定界文本文件中导入数据。你可能会也可能不会丢失大部分格式，具体取决于要导入的内容的复杂性，但是我从来没有弄坏过我的数据，因此导入文件总是一个好的开始。 下次需要复杂公式的帮助时，或者需要在最新预算中输入收据时，或者仅需要某人在布局上的输入时，请将其输入到 Ethercalc。
### Nextcloud 共享存储与日历
![Nextcloud screenshot][19]
[Nextcloud][20] 是一个心存远志的应用程序。顾名思义，它是你自己的个人云。它最明显的切入点是在线共享存储，它可以与台式机和移动设备上的文件夹同步。你将文件放入文件中，然后将文件上传到存储空间，然后由于所有内容都已同步，它们会出现在所有设备上。为组织中的每个人提供一个帐户，突然之间，你便拥有了共享的存储空间，可以通过单击鼠标单击以共享带有或不带有密码的文件和文件夹。
但是，除了充当共享数据的保管箱之外，Nextcloud 还有很多其他功能。由于其插件式结构，你可以将无数的 Web 应用程序安装到 Nextcloud 中，例如聊天客户端、电子邮件客户端、视频聊天等等。并非所有插件都是“官方的”，因此支持各不相同，但是有几个非常好的官方插件。值得注意的是，有一个官方的日历应用程序，你和你的同事可以用它安排会议并跟踪即将发生的重要事件。该日历使用 CalDAV 协议，因此你所做的一切都与任何 CalDAV 客户端兼容。
### LibreOffice
![LibreOffice screenshot][21]
如果你习惯于每天一整天都在办公室里工作，那么你也可能习惯整天在办公套件里工作。包含所有常用功能的面面俱到的应用程序会令人感到某种程度的舒适，而在开源办公世界中的这样的应用程序就是 [LibreOffice][22]。它具有办公套件所期望的一切：文字处理器、电子表格和幻灯片演示。它还具有超出预期的功能，例如基于矢量的绘图应用程序，它还可以编辑 PDF 文件，以及一个带有图形界面构建器的关系数据库。如果你正在寻找一个好的办公应用程序，那么 LibreOffice 是你应该首先来看一看的，因为一旦你使用它，你就再也不用看别的了。
### Linux
![][23]
如果你不熟悉远程工作，则可能是由于某种原因而正在经历一场重大变革。对于某些人来说，变革的时光是一个极好的动力，它可以一劳永逸地改变一切。如果你是其中的一员，那么可能是时候更改一下整个操作系统了。Windows 和 Mac 在过去可能为你提供了很好的服务，但是如果你希望从非开源软件转向开源软件，为什么不换一下所有这些应用程序的运行平台？
有许多出色的 Linux 发行版可以让你认真的工作、认真自主和认真提高技能。获取一份 Linux 副本，不论是 [Fedora][24]、[Elementary][25] 还是 [Red Hat Enterprise Linux][26] 的长期支持订购，并尝试使用自由的开源操作系统。等你熟悉了远程人的生活时，你最终将成为一名 Linux 专家！
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://opensource.com/article/20/3/open-source-working-home
作者：[Seth Kenlon][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/seth
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/oatmeal-and-fedora.jpg?itok=NBFUH9eF (Oatmeal and a laptop.)
[2]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/jitsi_0.jpg (Jitsi screenshot)
[3]: http://meet.jit.si
[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/drawpile-whiteboard.jpg (Drawpile screenshot)
[5]: https://drawpile.net/
[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/taiga_kanban_screen_0.jpg (Taiga screenshot)
[7]: http://taiga.io
[8]: https://opensource.com/alternatives/trello
[9]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/joplin_0.png (Joplin)
[10]: https://opensource.com/alternatives/evernote
[11]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/riot-matrix.jpg (Riot screenshot)
[12]: http://matrix.org
[13]: http://riot.im
[14]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/etherpad.jpg (Etherpad screenshot)
[15]: https://pad.riseup.net/
[16]: https://beta.etherpad.org
[17]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/ethercalc.jpg (Ethercalc screenshot)
[18]: https://ethercalc.org
[19]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/nextcloud-calendar.jpg (Nextcloud screenshot)
[20]: http://nextcloud.com
[21]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/libreoffice.png (LibreOffice screenshot)
[22]: http://libreoffice.org
[23]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/advent-pantheon.jpg
[24]: https://getfedora.org/
[25]: https://elementary.io
[26]: https://www.redhat.com/en/store/red-hat-enterprise-linux-workstation