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geekpi
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/install-spotify-arch/"
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[#]: author: "Anuj Sharma https://itsfoss.com/author/anuj/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
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[#]: subject: "List Files and Directories in Style Using lsd and exa"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/list-files-directories-style/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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List Files and Directories in Style Using lsd and exa
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======
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Reimagine and style your file and directories list using two ls utilities – lsd and exa.
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![][0]
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The ls command in Linux is the most used command. This command lists files and directories in the terminal. So, as you can see, it’s pretty popular and perhaps used by everyone.
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But the command outputs a large set of information, and it’s sometimes easier to view them colourfully.
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For example, if you run the ls command in the most basic way, it should look somewhat like this.
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![The default list files and directories view via ls command][1]
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It seems a little bland, isn’t it? What if you can style it a bit so that it becomes more readable while looking nice?
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### List Files and Directories in Style
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#### lsd
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The first application I want to show you is called “lsd” aka “LSDeluxe”. It’s a rewrite of the GNU `ls` command with additional features such as column heading, colours for various items, font and icon support.
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Here’s how it looks after installation.
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```
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lsd -l --header
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```
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![lsd command showing list of files][2]
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As you can see, it looks stunning with different colour codes for permission, file types, and folders and even adds icons beside a file name.
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The application is full of features such as tree view (see below) which even gives you a list of files inside a folder as well in a single command.
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```
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lsd -l --header --tree
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```
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![lsd command showing a tree view][3]
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You can learn more about its feature on the [official GitHub page][4].
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I’m sure you are excited. Let’s see how you can install it.
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You can download the deb file from here for Ubuntu and related distribution. And after that, simply run dpkg to install.
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```
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sudo dpkg -i lsd_vvvv_amd64.deb
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```
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For Fedora Linux, use the following command.
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```
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sudo dnf install lsd
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```
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And Arch Linux users can get it using the below command.
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```
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pacman -S lsd
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```
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The application is also available for other distros, macOS, BSD and Windows. For those instructions, you can [find them here][5].
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For a better experience, use it with the [Zsh shell with Oh My Zsh][6] program.
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#### exa
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The next program is `exa`, similar to `lsd` but with more features. The `exa` command can colourize your ls output, detect various file types in Unix systems, headings, tree view and many more features.
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Exa is a single binary and has a small resource footprint. Here’s how it looks with some sample commands.
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```
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exa -al
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```
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```
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exa -abghHliS
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```
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```
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exa -abghHliS --long --tree
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```
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![Various exa commands][7]
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You can learn more about exa parameters and switches on [GitHub][8].
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Installation of exa is easy and requires just one command. For Ubuntu and related distributions, you can install it using the below command.
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```
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sudo apt install exa
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```
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For Fedora and Arch Linux, use the following commands, respectively.
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```
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sudo dnf install exa
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```
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```
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pacman -S exa
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```
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Likewise, all other installation instructions for various OSes can be [found here][9].
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### Copying from the terminal as HTML
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One of the interesting tips is that all the above colourful lists can be copied as HTML via the default Ubuntu terminal. And you can use it for your web pages or documents.
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For example, I copied a sample from the above to a LibreOffice Writer document.
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It’s one of the best features, although it depends on the terminal program and NOT the above utilities.
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![Exporting the command output as HTML][10]
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### Wrapping Up
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I explained the inner workings of two programs – ls and exa to list files and directories in style. I hope you get to use them for different needs.
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Do let me know in the comment box if you like them, Or if you know any such utility.
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Cheers.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/list-files-directories-style/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[0]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/cool-ls.jpg
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[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/The-default-list-files-and-directories-view-via-ls-command.jpg
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[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/lsd-command-showing-list-of-files-2.jpg
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[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/lsd-command-showing-a-tree-view.jpg
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[4]: https://github.com/Peltoche/lsd
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[5]: https://github.com/Peltoche/lsd#installation
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[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/install-use-zsh/
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[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Various-exa-commands.jpg
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[8]: https://github.com/ogham/exa#command-line-options
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[9]: https://github.com/ogham/exa#installation
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[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Exporting-the-command-output-as-HTML.jpg
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@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
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[#]: subject: "List Files and Directories in Style Using lsd and exa"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/list-files-directories-style/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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使用 lsd 和 exa 以样式列出文件和目录
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======
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使用两个 ls 程序： lsd 和 exa 来重新想象和设计你的文件和目录列表。
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![][0]
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Linux 中的 ls 命令是最常用的命令。此命令列出终端中的文件和目录。因此，如你所见，它非常流行，也许每个人都在使用。
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但该命令输出的信息量很大，有时用彩色的方式查看它们会更方便。
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例如，如果你以最基本的方式运行 ls 命令，它应该看起来有点像这样。
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![The default list files and directories view via ls command][1]
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这似乎有点乏味，不是吗？如果你可以对其进行一些样式设置，以便在看起来不错的同时变得更具可读性如何？
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### 以样式列出文件和目录
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#### lsd
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我想向你展示的第一个应用叫做 “lsd”，也就是 “LSDeluxe”。它是对 GNU `ls` 命令的重写，具有列标题、各种项目的颜色、字体和图标支持等附加功能。
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这是安装后的样子。
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```
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lsd -l --header
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```
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![lsd command showing list of files][2]
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正如你所看到的，它看起来非常漂亮，用不同的颜色代码表示权限、文件类型和文件夹，甚至在文件名旁边添加图标。
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该应用充满了诸如树视图（见下文）之类的功能，它甚至可以在单个命令中为你提供文件夹内的文件列表。
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```
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lsd -l --header --tree
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```
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![lsd command showing a tree view][3]
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你可以在[官方 GitHub 页面][4]上了解有关其功能的更多信息。
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我相信你很兴奋。让我们看看如何安装它。
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你可以从此处下载用于 Ubuntu 和相关发行版的 deb 文件。之后，只需运行 dpkg 即可安装。
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```
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sudo dpkg -i lsd_vvvv_amd64.deb
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```
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对于 Fedora Linux，使用以下命令。
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```
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sudo dnf install lsd
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```
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Arch Linux 用户可以使用以下命令获取它。
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```
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pacman -S lsd
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```
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该应用也可用于其他发行版、macOS、BSD 和 Windows。对于这些说明，你可以[在此处找到它们][5]。
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为了获得更好的体验，请将其与[装有 Oh My Zsh 的 Zsh shell][6] 一起使用。
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#### exa
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下一个程序是 `exa`，类似于 `lsd` 但具有更多功能。 `exa` 命令可以为你的 ls 输出着色，检测 Unix 系统中的各种文件类型、标题、树视图等更多功能。
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Exa 是一个单一的二进制文件，占用的资源很小。以下是一些示例命令。
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```
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exa -al
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```
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```
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exa -abghHliS
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```
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```
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exa -abghHliS --long --tree
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```
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![Various exa commands][7]
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你可以在 [GitHub][8] 上了解有关 exa 参数和选项的更多信息。
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exa 的安装很简单，只需要一个命令。对于 Ubuntu 和相关发行版，你可以使用以下命令安装它。
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```
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sudo apt install exa
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```
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对于 Fedora 和 Arch Linux，分别使用以下命令。
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```
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sudo dnf install exa
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```
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```
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pacman -S exa
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```
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同样，各种操作系统的所有其他安装说明都可以[在此处找到][9]。
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### 从终端复制为 HTML
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一个有趣的技巧是，以上所有彩色列表都可以通过默认的 Ubuntu 终端复制为 HTML。你可以将它用于你的网页或文档。
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例如，我将上面的示例复制到 LibreOffice Writer 文档中。
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它是最好的功能之一，尽管它取决于终端程序而不是上面的程序。
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![Exporting the command output as HTML][10]
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### 总结
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我解释了两个程序的内部工作 – ls 和 exa 以样式列出文件和目录。我希望你能将它们用于不同的需求。
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如果你喜欢它们，或者如果你知道任何此类程序，请在评论栏中告诉我。
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干杯。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/list-files-directories-style/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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||||
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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||||
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[0]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/cool-ls.jpg
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[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/The-default-list-files-and-directories-view-via-ls-command.jpg
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[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/lsd-command-showing-list-of-files-2.jpg
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[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/lsd-command-showing-a-tree-view.jpg
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[4]: https://github.com/Peltoche/lsd
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[5]: https://github.com/Peltoche/lsd#installation
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[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/install-use-zsh/
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[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Various-exa-commands.jpg
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[8]: https://github.com/ogham/exa#command-line-options
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[9]: https://github.com/ogham/exa#installation
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[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Exporting-the-command-output-as-HTML.jpg
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