diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index ff9b70cbc2..1bea11af3d 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 language: c
 script:
-  - make -s check
+  - sh ./scripts/check.sh
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index f33b3e3f7d..0000000000
--- a/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-DIR_PATTERN := (news|talk|tech)
-NAME_PATTERN := [0-9]{8} [a-zA-Z0-9_.,() -]*\.md
-
-RULES := rule-source-added \
-	 rule-translation-requested \
-	 rule-translation-completed \
-	 rule-translation-revised \
-	 rule-translation-published
-.PHONY: check match $(RULES)
-
-CHANGE_FILE := /tmp/changes
-
-check: $(CHANGE_FILE)
-	echo 'PR #$(TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST) Changes:'
-	cat $(CHANGE_FILE)
-	echo
-	echo 'Check for rules...'
-	make -k $(RULES) 2>/dev/null | grep '^Rule Matched: '
-
-$(CHANGE_FILE):
-	git --no-pager diff $(TRAVIS_BRANCH) origin/master --no-renames --name-status > $@
-
-rule-source-added:
-	echo 'Unmatched Files:'
-	egrep -v '^A\s*"?sources/$(DIR_PATTERN)/$(NAME_PATTERN)"?' $(CHANGE_FILE) || true
-	echo '[End of Unmatched Files]'
-	[ $(shell egrep    '^A\s*"?sources/$(DIR_PATTERN)/$(NAME_PATTERN)"?' $(CHANGE_FILE) | wc -l) -ge 1 ]
-	[ $(shell egrep -v '^A\s*"?sources/$(DIR_PATTERN)/$(NAME_PATTERN)"?' $(CHANGE_FILE) | wc -l) = 0 ]
-	echo 'Rule Matched: $(@)'
-
-rule-translation-requested:
-	[ $(shell egrep    '^M\s*"?sources/$(DIR_PATTERN)/$(NAME_PATTERN)"?' $(CHANGE_FILE) | wc -l) = 1 ]
-	[ $(shell cat $(CHANGE_FILE) | wc -l) = 1 ]
-	echo 'Rule Matched: $(@)'
-
-rule-translation-completed:
-	[ $(shell egrep    '^D\s*"?sources/$(DIR_PATTERN)/$(NAME_PATTERN)"?' $(CHANGE_FILE) | wc -l) = 1 ]
-	[ $(shell egrep '^A\s*"?translated/$(DIR_PATTERN)/$(NAME_PATTERN)"?' $(CHANGE_FILE) | wc -l) = 1 ]
-	[ $(shell cat $(CHANGE_FILE) | wc -l) = 2 ]
-	echo 'Rule Matched: $(@)'
-
-rule-translation-revised:
-	[ $(shell egrep '^M\s*"?translated/$(DIR_PATTERN)/$(NAME_PATTERN)"?' $(CHANGE_FILE) | wc -l) = 1 ]
-	[ $(shell cat $(CHANGE_FILE) | wc -l) = 1 ]
-	echo 'Rule Matched: $(@)'
-
-rule-translation-published:
-	[ $(shell egrep '^D\s*"?translated/$(DIR_PATTERN)/$(NAME_PATTERN)"?' $(CHANGE_FILE) | wc -l) = 1 ]
-	[ $(shell egrep '^A\s*"?published/$(NAME_PATTERN)' $(CHANGE_FILE) | wc -l) = 1 ]
-	[ $(shell cat $(CHANGE_FILE) | wc -l) = 2 ]
-	echo 'Rule Matched: $(@)'
-
-badge:
-	mkdir -p build/badge
-	./lctt-scripts/show_status.sh -s published >build/badge/published.svg
-	./lctt-scripts/show_status.sh -s translated >build/badge/translated.svg
-	./lctt-scripts/show_status.sh -s translating >build/badge/translating.svg
-	./lctt-scripts/show_status.sh -s sources >build/badge/sources.svg
diff --git a/scripts/check.sh b/scripts/check.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..539f2426e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/check.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# PR 检查脚本
+set -e
+
+CHECK_DIR="$(dirname "$0")/check"
+# sh "${CHECK_DIR}/check.sh" # 需要依赖，暂时禁用
+sh "${CHECK_DIR}/info.sh"
+sh "${CHECK_DIR}/collect.sh"
+sh "${CHECK_DIR}/analyze.sh"
+sh "${CHECK_DIR}/identify.sh"
diff --git a/scripts/check/analyze.sh b/scripts/check/analyze.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9aa47d5664
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/check/analyze.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# PR 文件变更分析
+set -e
+
+# 加载公用常量和函数
+# shellcheck source=common.inc.sh
+. "$(dirname "$0")/common.inc.sh"
+
+################################################################################
+# 读入：
+#   - /tmp/changes # 文件变更列表
+# 写出：
+#   - /tmp/stats # 文件变更统计
+################################################################################
+
+# 执行分析并将统计输出到标准输出
+do_analyze() {
+  cat /dev/null > /tmp/stats
+  OTHER_REGEX='^$'
+  for TYPE in 'SRC' 'TSL' 'PUB'; do
+    for STAT in 'A' 'M' 'D'; do
+      # 统计每个类别的每个操作
+      REGEX="$(get_operation_regex "$STAT" "$TYPE")"
+      OTHER_REGEX="${OTHER_REGEX}|${REGEX}"
+      eval "${TYPE}_${STAT}=\"\$(grep -Ec '$REGEX' /tmp/changes)\"" || true
+      eval echo "${TYPE}_${STAT}=\$${TYPE}_${STAT}"
+    done
+  done
+
+  # 统计其他操作
+  OTHER="$(grep -Evc "$OTHER_REGEX" /tmp/changes)" || true
+  echo "OTHER=$OTHER"
+
+  # 统计变更总数
+  TOTAL="$(wc -l < /tmp/changes )"
+  echo "TOTAL=$TOTAL"
+}
+
+
+echo "[分析] 统计文件变更……"
+do_analyze > /tmp/stats
+echo "[分析] 已写入统计结果："
+cat /tmp/stats
diff --git a/scripts/check/check.sh b/scripts/check/check.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a527c225ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/check/check.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# 检查脚本状态
+set -e
+
+################################################################################
+# 暂时仅供开发使用
+################################################################################
+
+shellcheck -e SC2034 -x mock/stats.sh "$(dirname "$0")"/*.sh \
+  && echo '[检查] ShellCheck 通过'
diff --git a/scripts/check/collect.sh b/scripts/check/collect.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..db49dacaa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/check/collect.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# PR 文件变更收集
+set -e
+
+################################################################################
+# 读入：（无）
+# 写出：
+#   - /tmp/changes # 文件变更列表
+################################################################################
+
+
+echo "[收集] 计算 PR 分支与目标分支的分叉点……"
+
+TARGET_BRANCH="${TRAVIS_BRANCH:-master}"
+echo "[收集] 目标分支设定为：${TARGET_BRANCH}"
+
+MERGE_BASE="$(git merge-base "$TARGET_BRANCH" FETCH_HEAD)"
+echo "[收集] 找到分叉节点：${MERGE_BASE}"
+
+{
+  git log --oneline "${MERGE_BASE}..FETCH_HEAD" | grep -Eq '^绕过检查：' && {
+    touch /tmp/bypass
+    echo "[收集] 已标记为绕过检查项"
+  }
+} || true
+
+echo "[收集] 写出文件变更列表……"
+
+git diff "$MERGE_BASE" FETCH_HEAD --no-renames --name-status > /tmp/changes
+echo "[收集] 已写出文件变更列表："
+cat /tmp/changes
+{ [ -z "$(cat /tmp/changes)" ] && echo "（无变更）"; } || true
diff --git a/scripts/check/common.inc.sh b/scripts/check/common.inc.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6012bc2fe5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/check/common.inc.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+################################################################################
+# 公用常量和函数
+################################################################################
+
+# 定义类别目录
+export SRC_DIR='sources'    # 未翻译
+export TSL_DIR='translated' # 已翻译
+export PUB_DIR='published'  # 已发布
+
+# 定义匹配规则
+export CATE_PATTERN='(news|talk|tech)'                 # 类别
+export FILE_PATTERN='[0-9]{8} [a-zA-Z0-9_.,() -]*\.md' # 文件名
+
+# 用法：get_operation_regex 状态 类型
+#
+# 状态为：
+# - A：添加
+# - M：修改
+# - D：删除
+# 类型为：
+# - SRC：未翻译
+# - TSL：已翻译
+# - PUB：已发布
+get_operation_regex() {
+  STAT="$1"
+  TYPE="$2"
+  echo "^${STAT}\\s+\"?$(eval echo "\$${TYPE}_DIR")/"
+}
diff --git a/scripts/check/identify.sh b/scripts/check/identify.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..195ca4b669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/check/identify.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# 匹配 PR 规则
+set -e
+
+################################################################################
+# 读入：
+#   - /tmp/stats
+# 写出：（无）
+################################################################################
+
+# 加载公用常量和函数
+# shellcheck source=common.inc.sh
+. "$(dirname "$0")/common.inc.sh"
+
+echo "[匹配] 加载统计结果……"
+# 加载统计结果
+# shellcheck source=mock/stats.sh
+. /tmp/stats
+
+# 定义 PR 规则
+
+# 绕过检查：绕过 PR 检查
+rule_bypass_check() {
+  [ -f /tmp/bypass ] && echo "匹配规则：绕过检查"
+}
+
+# 添加原文：添加至少一篇原文
+rule_source_added() {
+  [ "$SRC_A" -ge 1 ] \
+      && [ "$TOTAL" -eq "$SRC_A" ] && echo "匹配规则：添加原文 ${SRC_A} 篇"
+}
+
+# 申领翻译：只能申领一篇原文
+rule_translation_requested() {
+  [ "$SRC_M" -eq 1 ] \
+      && [ "$TOTAL" -eq 1 ] && echo "匹配规则：申领翻译"
+}
+
+# 提交译文：只能提交一篇译文
+rule_translation_completed() {
+  [ "$SRC_D" -eq 1 ] && [ "$TSL_A" -eq 1 ] \
+      && [ "$TOTAL" -eq 2 ] && echo "匹配规则：提交译文"
+}
+
+# 校对译文：只能校对一篇
+rule_translation_revised() {
+  [ "$TSL_M" -eq 1 ] \
+      && [ "$TOTAL" -eq 1 ] && echo "匹配规则：校对译文"
+}
+
+# 发布译文：发布多篇译文
+rule_translation_published() {
+  [ "$TSL_D" -ge 1 ] && [ "$PUB_A" -ge 1 ] && [ "$TSL_D" -eq "$PUB_A" ] \
+      && [ "$TOTAL" -eq $(("$TSL_D" + "$PUB_A")) ] \
+      && echo "匹配规则：发布译文 ${PUB_A} 篇"
+}
+
+# 定义常见错误
+
+# 未知错误
+error_undefined() {
+  echo "未知错误：无匹配规则，请尝试只对一篇文章进行操作"
+}
+
+# 申领多篇
+error_translation_requested_multiple() {
+  [ "$SRC_M" -gt 1 ] \
+      && echo "匹配错误：申领多篇，请一次仅申领一篇"
+}
+
+# 执行检查并输出匹配项目
+do_check() {
+  rule_bypass_check \
+      || rule_source_added \
+      || rule_translation_requested \
+      || rule_translation_completed \
+      || rule_translation_revised \
+      || rule_translation_published \
+      || {
+        error_translation_requested_multiple \
+            || error_undefined
+        exit 1
+      }
+}
+
+do_check
diff --git a/scripts/check/info.sh b/scripts/check/info.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2e8159fe0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/check/info.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# 打印 PR 信息
+echo ""
diff --git a/scripts/check/mock/stats.sh b/scripts/check/mock/stats.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..966f1b04fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/check/mock/stats.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# 给 ShellCheck 用的 Mock 统计
+SRC_A=0
+SRC_M=0
+SRC_D=0
+TSL_A=0
+TSL_M=0
+TSL_D=0
+PUB_A=0
+PUB_M=0
+PUB_D=0
+OTHER=0
+TOTAL=0