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Ubuntu 13.10 安装Apache和SSL
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================================================================================
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通过这个简短的教程,让我来给你展示如何安装Apache与SSL的支持.以下是我的试验机的详细说明:
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### 系统信息 ###
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root@ubuntu-unixmen:~# ifconfig
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eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:b8:b4:87
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inet addr:10.1.1.110 Bcast:10.1.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
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inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:feb8:b487/64 Scope:Link
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UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
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RX packets:1738 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
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TX packets:69 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
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collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
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RX bytes:168845 (168.8 KB) TX bytes:9767 (9.7 KB)
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----------
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root@ubuntu-unixmen:~# cat /etc/issue
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Ubuntu 13.10 \n \l
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### 安装apache ###
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在Ubuntu 13.10 下安装支持SSL的Apache
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================================================================================
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通过这个简短的教程,让我来指导你如何安装支持SSL的Apache.以下是我的试验机的详细说明:
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### 系统信息 ###
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root@ubuntu-unixmen:~# ifconfig
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eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:b8:b4:87
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inet addr:10.1.1.110 Bcast:10.1.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
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inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:feb8:b487/64 Scope:Link
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UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
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RX packets:1738 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
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TX packets:69 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
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collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
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RX bytes:168845 (168.8 KB) TX bytes:9767 (9.7 KB)
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----------
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root@ubuntu-unixmen:~# cat /etc/issue
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Ubuntu 13.10 \n \l
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### 安装apache ###
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sudo apt-get install apache2 apache2-doc apache2-utils
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Reading package lists... Done
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Building dependency tree
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Reading state information... Done
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The following extra packages will be installed:
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apache2-bin apache2-data libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap ssl-cert
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### apache测试页面 ###
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打开浏览器,转到http://ip-address/.你应该会看到类似以下的信息.
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### 创建目录 ###
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创建一个名为**ssl**的目录
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sudo mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl
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### 创建一个自签名凭证 ###
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sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key -out /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt
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Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key.......................................................................................+++....................................+++writing new private key to '/etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key'-----You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporatedinto your certificate request.What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blankFor some fields there will be a default value,If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.-----Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:
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### 开启Apache SSL模块 ###
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运行以下命令开启ssl模块
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$ a2enmod ssl
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Considering dependency setenvif for ssl:
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Module setenvif already enabled
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Considering dependency mime for ssl:
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Module mime already enabled
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Considering dependency socache_shmcb for ssl:
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Enabling module socache_shmcb.
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Enabling module ssl
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编辑 **/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl.conf** 文件,
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<VirtualHost 10.1.1.110:443>
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ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
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ServerName www.unixmen.com:443
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SSLEngine on
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SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt
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SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key
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### 启动Apache缺省ssl的虚拟主机: ###
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a2ensite default-ssl
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Enabling site default-ssl.
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To activate the new configuration, you need to run:
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service apache2 reload
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### 重启Apache: ###
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sudo service apache2 restart
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###测试SSL连接###
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打开浏览器,转到**https://IP-address**.
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完成了.再见!
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You’re done. Cheers!
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"完成了.再见!"
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安装成功，尽情享用！
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.unixmen.com/install-apache-ssl-ubuntu-13-10/
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译者：[Luoxcat](https://github.com/Luoxcat) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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译者：[Luoxcat](https://github.com/Luoxcat) 校对：[Caroline](https://github.com/carolinewuyan)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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