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超期回收
@XYenChi @Northurland @warmfrog @amwps290 @name1e5s @lixinyuxx @Jamskr @zianglei @An-DJ @zhangxiangping
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Xingyu Wang
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: ( )
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Codethink open sources part of onboarding process)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/6/codethink-onboarding-process)
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[#]: author: (Laurence Urhegyi https://opensource.com/users/laurence-urhegyi)
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Codethink open sources part of onboarding process
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======
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In other words, how to Git going in FOSS.
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![Teacher or learner?][1]
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Here at [Codethink][2], we’ve recently focused our energy into enhancing the onboarding process we use for all new starters at the company. As we grow steadily in size, it’s important that we have a well-defined approach to both welcoming new employees into the company, and introducing them to the organization’s culture.
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As part of this overall onboarding effort, we’ve created [_How to Git going in FOSS_][3]: an introductory guide to the world of free and open source software (FOSS), and some of the common technologies, practices, and principles associated with free and open source software.
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This guide was initially aimed at work experience students and summer interns. However, the document is in fact equally applicable to anyone who is new to free and open source software, no matter their prior experience in software or IT in general. _How to Git going in FOSS_ is hosted on GitLab and consists of several repositories, each designed to be a self-guided walk through.
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Our guide begins with a general introduction to FOSS, including explanations of the history of GNU/Linux, how to use [Git][4] (as well as Git hosting services such as GitLab), and how to use a text editor. The document then moves on to exercises that show the reader how to implement some of the things they’ve just learned.
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_How to Git going in FOSS_ is fully public and available for anyone to try. If you’re new to FOSS or know someone who is, then please have a read-through, and see what you think. If you have any feedback, feel free to raise an issue on GitLab. And, of course, we also welcome contributions. We’re keen to keep improving the guide however possible. One future improvement we plan to make is an additional exercise that is more complex than the existing two, such as potentially introducing the reader to [Continuous Integration][5].
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/19/6/codethink-onboarding-process
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作者：[Laurence Urhegyi][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/laurence-urhegyi
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/osdc-lead-teacher-learner.png?itok=rMJqBN5G (Teacher or learner?)
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[2]: https://www.codethink.co.uk/about.html
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[3]: https://gitlab.com/ct-starter-guide
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[4]: https://git-scm.com
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[5]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_integration
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@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: ( )
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Cloudflare's random number generator, robotics data visualization, npm token scanning, and more news)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/6/news-june-22)
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[#]: author: (Scott Nesbitt https://opensource.com/users/scottnesbitt)
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Cloudflare's random number generator, robotics data visualization, npm token scanning, and more news
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======
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Catch up on the biggest open source headlines from the past two weeks.
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![Weekly news roundup with TV][1]
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In this edition of our open source news roundup, we take a look Cloudflare's open source random number generator, more open source robotics data, new npm functionality, and more!
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### Cloudflare announces open source random number generator project
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Is there such a thing as a truly random number? Internet security and services provider Cloudflare things so. To prove it, the company has formed [The League of Entropy][2], an open source project to create a generator for random numbers.
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The League consists of Cloudflare and "five other organisations — predominantly universities and security companies." They share random numbers, using an open source tool called [Drand][3] (short for Distributed Randomness Beacon Daemon). The numbers are then "composited into one random number" on the basis that "several random numbers are more random than one random number." While the League's random number generator isn't intended "for any kind of password or cryptographic seed generation," Cloudflare's CEO Matthew Prince points out that if "you need a way of having a known random source, this is a really valuable tool."
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### Cruise open sources robotics data analysis tool
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Projects involved in creating self-driving vehicles generate petabytes of data. And with amounts of data that large comes the challenge of quickly and effectively analyzing it. To make the task easier, General Motors subsidiary Cruise has made its Webviz data visualization tool "[freely available to developers][4] in need of a modular robotics analysis solution."
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Webviz "takes as input any bag file (the message format used by the popular Robot Operating System) and outputs charts and graphs." It "contains a collection of general panels (which visualize data) applicable to most robotics developers," said Esther Weon, a software engineer at Cruise. The company also plans to "release a public API that’ll allow developers to build custom panels themselves."
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The code for Webviz is [available on GitHub][5], where you can download or contribute to the project.
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### npm provides more security
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The team behind npm, the site providing JavaScript package hosting, has a new collaboration with GitHub to automatically scan for exposed tokens that could give hackers access that doesn't belong to them. The project includes a handy automatic revoke of leaked credentials them if are still valid. This could drastically reduce vulnerabilities in the JavaScript community. For instructions on how to participate, see the [original article][6].
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Note that this news was found via the [Changelog news][7].
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### Better end of life tracking via open source
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A new project, [endoflife.date][8], aims to overcome the complexity of end of life (EOL) announcements for software. It's part tracker, part public announcement on what good documentation looks like for software. As the README states: "The reason this site exists is because this information is very often hidden away. If you're releasing something on a regular basis:
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1. List only supported releases.
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2. Give EoL dates/policy if possible.
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3. Hide unsupported releases behind a few extra clicks.
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4. Mention security/active release difference if needed."
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Check out the [source code][9] for more information.
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### In other news
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* [Medicine needs to embrace open source][10]
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* [Using geospatial data to create safer roads][11]
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* [Embracing open source could be a big competitive advantage for businesses][12]
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_Thanks, as always, to Opensource.com staff members and moderators for their help this week._
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/19/6/news-june-22
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作者：[Scott Nesbitt][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/scottnesbitt
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/weekly_news_roundup_tv.png?itok=B6PM4S1i (Weekly news roundup with TV)
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[2]: https://thenextweb.com/dd/2019/06/17/cloudflares-new-open-source-project-helps-anyone-obtain-truly-random-numbers/
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[3]: https://github.com/dedis/drand
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[4]: https://venturebeat.com/2019/06/18/cruise-open-sources-webview-a-tool-for-robotics-data-analysis/
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[5]: https://github.com/cruise-automation/webviz
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[6]: https://blog.npmjs.org/post/185680936500/protecting-package-publishers-npm-token-security
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[7]: https://changelog.com/news/npm-token-scanning-extending-to-github-NAoe
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[8]: https://endoflife.date/
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[9]: https://github.com/captn3m0/endoflife.date
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[10]: https://www.zdnet.com/article/medicine-needs-to-embrace-open-source/
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[11]: https://itbrief.co.nz/story/using-geospatial-data-to-create-safer-roads
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[12]: https://www.fastcompany.com/90364152/embracing-open-source-could-be-a-big-competitive-advantage-for-businesses
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@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
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XYenChi is translating
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10 principles of resilience for women in tech
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======
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@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
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Northurland Translating
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What Did Ada Lovelace's Program Actually Do?
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||||
======
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The story of Microsoft’s founding is one of the most famous episodes in computing history. In 1975, Paul Allen flew out to Albuquerque to demonstrate the BASIC interpreter that he and Bill Gates had written for the Altair microcomputer. Because neither of them had a working Altair, Allen and Gates tested their interpreter using an emulator that they wrote and ran on Harvard’s computer system. The emulator was based on nothing more than the published specifications for the Intel 8080 processor. When Allen finally ran their interpreter on a real Altair—in front of the person he and Gates hoped would buy their software—he had no idea if it would work. But it did. The next month, Allen and Gates officially founded their new company.
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (warmfrog)
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[#]: translator: ( )
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: ( )
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Gov’t warns on VPN security bug in Cisco, Palo Alto, F5, Pulse software)
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||||
[#]: via: (https://www.networkworld.com/article/3388646/gov-t-warns-on-vpn-security-bug-in-cisco-palo-alto-f5-pulse-software.html#tk.rss_all)
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[#]: author: (Michael Cooney https://www.networkworld.com/author/Michael-Cooney/)
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Gov’t warns on VPN security bug in Cisco, Palo Alto, F5, Pulse software
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======
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VPN packages from Cisco, Palo Alto, F5 and Pusle may improperly secure tokens and cookies
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![Getty Images][1]
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The Department of Homeland Security has issued a warning that some [VPN][2] packages from Cisco, Palo Alto, F5 and Pusle may improperly secure tokens and cookies, allowing nefarious actors an opening to invade and take control over an end user’s system.
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The DHS’s Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) [warning][3] comes on the heels of a notice from Carnegie Mellon's CERT that multiple VPN applications store the authentication and/or session cookies insecurely in memory and/or log files.
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**[Also see:[What to consider when deploying a next generation firewall][4]. Get regularly scheduled insights by [signing up for Network World newsletters][5]]**
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“If an attacker has persistent access to a VPN user's endpoint or exfiltrates the cookie using other methods, they can replay the session and bypass other authentication methods,” [CERT wrote][6]. “An attacker would then have access to the same applications that the user does through their VPN session.”
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According to the CERT warning, the following products and versions store the cookie insecurely in log files:
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* Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect Agent 4.1.0 for Windows and GlobalProtect Agent 4.1.10 and earlier for macOS0 ([CVE-2019-1573][7])
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* Pulse Secure Connect Secure prior to 8.1R14, 8.2, 8.3R6, and 9.0R2.
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The following products and versions store the cookie insecurely in memory:
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|
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* Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect Agent 4.1.0 for Windows and GlobalProtect Agent 4.1.10 and earlier for macOS0.
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* Pulse Secure Connect Secure prior to 8.1R14, 8.2, 8.3R6, and 9.0R2.
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* Cisco AnyConnect 4.7.x and prior.
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CERT says that Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect version 4.1.1 [patches][8] this vulnerability.
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In the CERT warning F5 stated it has been aware of the insecure memory storage since 2013 and has not yet been patched. More information can be found [here][9]. F5 also stated it has been aware of the insecure log storage since 2017 and fixed it in version 12.1.3 and 13.1.0 and onwards. More information can be found [here][10].
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|
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**[[Prepare to become a Certified Information Security Systems Professional with this comprehensive online course from PluralSight. Now offering a 10-day free trial!][11] ]**
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CERT said it is unaware of any patches at the time of publishing for Cisco AnyConnect and Pulse Secure Connect Secure.
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CERT credited the [National Defense ISAC Remote Access Working Group][12] for reporting the vulnerability.
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Join the Network World communities on [Facebook][13] and [LinkedIn][14] to comment on topics that are top of mind.
|
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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|
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via: https://www.networkworld.com/article/3388646/gov-t-warns-on-vpn-security-bug-in-cisco-palo-alto-f5-pulse-software.html#tk.rss_all
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|
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作者：[Michael Cooney][a]
|
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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|
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[a]: https://www.networkworld.com/author/Michael-Cooney/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://images.idgesg.net/images/article/2018/10/broken-chain_metal_link_breach_security-100777433-large.jpg
|
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[2]: https://www.networkworld.com/article/3268744/understanding-virtual-private-networks-and-why-vpns-are-important-to-sd-wan.html
|
||||
[3]: https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/current-activity/2019/04/12/Vulnerability-Multiple-VPN-Applications
|
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[4]: https://www.networkworld.com/article/3236448/lan-wan/what-to-consider-when-deploying-a-next-generation-firewall.html
|
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[5]: https://www.networkworld.com/newsletters/signup.html
|
||||
[6]: https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/192371/
|
||||
[7]: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1573
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[8]: https://securityadvisories.paloaltonetworks.com/Home/Detail/146
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[9]: https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K14969
|
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[10]: https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K45432295
|
||||
[11]: https://pluralsight.pxf.io/c/321564/424552/7490?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pluralsight.com%2Fpaths%2Fcertified-information-systems-security-professional-cisspr
|
||||
[12]: https://ndisac.org/workinggroups/
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[13]: https://www.facebook.com/NetworkWorld/
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[14]: https://www.linkedin.com/company/network-world
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File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
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translating by amwps290
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Finding Files with mlocate: Part 2
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======
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@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
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translating by name1e5s
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Cgo and Python
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============================================================
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translated by lixinyuxx
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7 open source tools to make literature reviews easy
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======
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@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
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Best Online Linux Terminals and Online Bash Editors
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======
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No matter whether you want to practice Linux commands or just analyze/test your shell scripts online, there’s always a couple of online Linux terminals and online bash compilers available.
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This is particularly helpful when you are using the Windows operating system. Though you can [install Linux inside Windows using Windows Subsystem for Linux][1], using online Linux terminals are often more convenient for a quick test.
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![Websites that allow to use Linux Terminal online][2]
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But where can you find free Linux console? Which online Linux shell should you use?
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Fret not, to save you the hassle, here, we have compiled a list of the best online Linux terminals and a separate list of best online bash compilers for you to look at.
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**Note:** All of the online terminals support several browsers that include Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera and Microsoft Edge.
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### Best Online Linux Terminals To Practice Linux Commands
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In the first part, I’ll list the online Linux terminals. These websites allow you to run the regular Linux commands in a web browser so that you can practice or test them. Some websites may require you to register and login to save your sessions.
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#### 1. JSLinux
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![online linux terminal - jslinux][3]
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JSLinux is more like a complete Linux emulator instead of just offering you the terminal. As the name suggests, it has been entirely written in JavaScript. You get to choose a console-based system or a GUI-based online Linux system. However, in this case, you would want to launch the console-based system to practice Linux commands. To be able to connect your account, you need to sign up first.
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JSLinux also lets you upload files to the virtual machine. At its core, it utilizes [Buildroot][4] (a tool that helps you to build a complete Linux system for an embedded system).
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[Try JSLinux Terminal][5]
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#### 2. Copy.sh
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![copysh online linux terminal][6]
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Copy.sh offers one of the best online Linux terminals which is fast and reliable to test and run Linux commands.
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Copy.sh is also on [GitHub][7] – and it is being actively maintained, which is a good thing. It also supports other Operating Systems, which includes:
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* Windows 98
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* KolibriOS
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* FreeDOS
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* Windows 1.01
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* Archlinux
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[Try Copy.sh Terminal][8]
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#### 3. Webminal
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![webminal online linux terminal][9]
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Webminal is an impressive online Linux terminal – and my personal favorite when it comes to a recommendation for beginners to practice Linux commands online.
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The website offers several lessons to learn from while you type in the commands in the same window. So, you do not need to refer to another site for the lessons and then switch back or split the screen in order to practice commands. It’s all right there – in a single tab on the browser.
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[Try Webminal Terminal][10]
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#### 4. Tutorialspoint Unix Terminal
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![tutorialspoint linux terminal][11]
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You might be aware of Tutorialspoint – which happens to be one of the most popular websites with high quality (yet free) online tutorials for just about any programming language (and more).
|
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So, for obvious reasons, they provide a free online Linux console for you to practice commands while referring to their site as a resource at the same time. You also get the ability to upload files. It is quite simple but an effective online terminal. Also, it doesn’t stop there, it offers a lot of different online terminals as well in its [Coding Ground][12] page.
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[Try Unix Terminal Online][13]
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#### 5. JS/UIX
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![js uix online linux terminal][14]
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JS/UIX is yet another online Linux terminal which is written entirely in JavaScript without any plug-ins. It contains an online Linux virtual machine, virtual file-system, shell, and so on.
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You can go through its manual page for the list of commands implemented.
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[Try JS/UX Terminal][15]
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#### 6. CB.VU
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![online linux terminal][16]
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If you are in for a treat with FreeBSD 7.1 stable version, cb.vu is a quite simple solution for that.
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Nothing fancy, just try out the Linux commands you want and get the output. Unfortunately, you do not get the ability to upload files here.
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[Try CB.VU Terminal][17]
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#### 7. Linux Containers
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![online linux terminal][18]
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Linux Containers lets you run a demo server with a 30-minute countdown on which acts as one of the best online Linux terminals. In fact, it’s a project sponsored by Canonical.
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[Try Linux LXD][19]
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#### 8. Codeanywhere
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![online linux terminal][20]
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Codeanywhere is a service which offers cross-platform cloud IDEs. However, in order to run a free Linux virtual machine, you just need to sign up and choose the free plan. And, then, proceed to create a new connection while setting up a container with an OS of your choice. Finally, you will have a free Linux console at your disposal.
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|
||||
[Try Codeanywhere Editor][21]
|
||||
|
||||
### Best Online Bash Editors
|
||||
|
||||
Wait a sec! Are the online Linux terminals not good enough for Bash scripting? They are. But creating bash scripts in terminal editors and then executing them is not as convinient as using an online Bash editor.
|
||||
|
||||
These bash editors allow you to easily write shell scripts online and you can run them to check if it works or not.
|
||||
|
||||
Let’s see here can you run shell scripts online.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Tutorialspoint Bash Compiler
|
||||
|
||||
![online bash compiler][22]
|
||||
|
||||
As mentioned above, Tutorialspoint also offers an online Bash compiler. It is a very simple bash compiler to execute bash shell online.
|
||||
|
||||
[Try Tutorialspoint Bash Compiler][23]
|
||||
|
||||
#### JDOODLE
|
||||
|
||||
![online bash compiler][24]
|
||||
|
||||
Yet another useful online bash editor to test Bash scripts is JDOODLE. It also offers other IDEs, but we’ll focus on bash script execution here. You get to set the command line arguments and the stdin inputs, and would normally get the result of your code.
|
||||
|
||||
[Try JDOODLE Bash Script Online Tester][25]
|
||||
|
||||
#### Paizo.io
|
||||
|
||||
![paizo online bash editor][26]
|
||||
|
||||
Paizo.io is a good bash online editor that you can try for free. To utilize some of its advanced features like task scheduling, you need to first sign up. It also supports real-time collaboration, but that’s still in the experimental phase.
|
||||
|
||||
[Try Paizo.io Bash Editor][27]
|
||||
|
||||
#### ShellCheck
|
||||
|
||||
![shell check bash check][28]
|
||||
|
||||
An interesting Bash editor which lets you find bugs in your shell script. It is available on [GitHub][29] as well. In addition, you can install ShellCheck locally on [supported platforms][30].
|
||||
|
||||
[Try ShellCheck][31]
|
||||
|
||||
#### Rextester
|
||||
|
||||
![rextester bash editor][32]
|
||||
|
||||
If you only want a dead simple online bash compiler, Rextester should be your choice. It also supports other programming languages.
|
||||
|
||||
[Try Rextester][33]
|
||||
|
||||
#### Learn Shell
|
||||
|
||||
![online bash shell editor][34]
|
||||
|
||||
Just like [Webminal][35], Learnshell provides you with the content (or resource) to learn shell programming and you could also run/try your code at the same time. It covers the basics and a few advanced topics as well.
|
||||
|
||||
[Try Learn Shell Programming][36]
|
||||
|
||||
### Wrapping Up
|
||||
|
||||
Now that you know of the most reliable and fast online Linux terminals & online bash editors, learn, experiment, and play with the code!
|
||||
|
||||
We might have missed any of your favorite online Linux terminals or maybe the best online bash compiler which you happen to use? Let us know your thoughts in the comments below.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/online-linux-terminals/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
|
||||
[1]:https://itsfoss.com/install-bash-on-windows/
|
||||
[2]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/online-linux-terminals.jpeg
|
||||
[3]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/jslinux-online-linux-terminal.jpg
|
||||
[4]:https://buildroot.org/
|
||||
[5]:https://bellard.org/jslinux/
|
||||
[6]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/copy-sh-online-linux-terminal.jpg
|
||||
[7]:https://github.com/copy/v86
|
||||
[8]:https://copy.sh/v86/?profile=linux26
|
||||
[9]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/webminal.jpg
|
||||
[10]:http://www.webminal.org/terminal/
|
||||
[11]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/coding-ground-tutorialspoint-online-linux-terminal.jpg
|
||||
[12]:https://www.tutorialspoint.com/codingground.htm
|
||||
[13]:https://www.tutorialspoint.com/unix_terminal_online.php
|
||||
[14]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/JS-UIX-online-linux-terminal.jpg
|
||||
[15]:http://www.masswerk.at/jsuix/index.html
|
||||
[16]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/cb-vu-online-linux-terminal.jpg
|
||||
[17]:http://cb.vu/
|
||||
[18]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/linux-containers-terminal.jpg
|
||||
[19]:https://linuxcontainers.org/lxd/try-it/
|
||||
[20]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/codeanywhere-terminal.jpg
|
||||
[21]:https://codeanywhere.com/editor/
|
||||
[22]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/tutorialspoint-bash-compiler.jpg
|
||||
[23]:https://www.tutorialspoint.com/execute_bash_online.php
|
||||
[24]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/jdoodle-online-bash-editor.jpg
|
||||
[25]:https://www.jdoodle.com/test-bash-shell-script-online
|
||||
[26]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/paizo-io-bash-editor.jpg
|
||||
[27]:https://paiza.io/en/projects/new?language=bash
|
||||
[28]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/shell-check-bash-analyzer.jpg
|
||||
[29]:https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck
|
||||
[30]:https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck#user-content-installing
|
||||
[31]:https://www.shellcheck.net/#
|
||||
[32]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/rextester-bash-editor.jpg
|
||||
[33]:http://rextester.com/l/bash_online_compiler
|
||||
[34]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/learnshell-online-bash-shell.jpg
|
||||
[35]:http://www.webminal.org/
|
||||
[36]:http://www.learnshell.org/
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
|
||||
Translating by Jamskr
|
||||
|
||||
Exploring the Linux kernel: The secrets of Kconfig/kbuild
|
||||
======
|
||||
Dive into understanding how the Linux config/build system works.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
|
||||
The First Beta of Haiku is Released After 16 Years of Development
|
||||
======
|
||||
There are a number of small operating systems out there that are designed to replicate the past. Haiku is one of those. We will look to see where Haiku came from and what the new release has to offer.
|
||||
|
||||
![Haiku OS desktop screenshot][1]Haiku desktop
|
||||
|
||||
### What is Haiku?
|
||||
|
||||
Haiku’s history begins with the now defunct [Be Inc][2]. Be Inc was founded by former Apple executive [Jean-Louis Gassée][3] after he was ousted by CEO [John Sculley][4]. Gassée wanted to create a new operating system from the ground up. BeOS was created with digital media work in mind and was designed to take advantage of the most modern hardware of the time. Originally, Be Inc attempted to create their own platform encompassing both hardware and software. The result was called the [BeBox][5]. After BeBox failed to sell well, Be turned their attention to BeOS.
|
||||
|
||||
In the 1990s, Apple was looking for a new operating system to replace the aging Classic Mac OS. The two contenders were Gassée’s BeOS and Steve Jobs’ NeXTSTEP. In the end, Apple went with NeXTSTEP. Be tried to license BeOS to hardware makers, but [in at least one case][6] Microsoft threatened to revoke a manufacturer’s Windows license if they sold BeOS machines. Eventually, Be Inc was sold to Palm in 2001 for $11 million. BeOS was subsequently discontinued.
|
||||
|
||||
Following the news of Palm’s purchase, a number of loyal fans decided they wanted to keep the operating system alive. The original name of the project was OpenBeOS, but was changed to Haiku to avoid infringing on Palm’s trademarks. The name is a reference to reference to the [haikus][7] used as error messages by many of the applications. Haiku is completely written from scratch and is compatible with BeOS.
|
||||
|
||||
### Why Haiku?
|
||||
|
||||
According to the project’s website, [Haiku][8] “is a fast, efficient, simple to use, easy to learn, and yet very powerful system for computer users of all levels”. Haiku comes with a kernel that have been customized for performance. Like FreeBSD, there is a “single team writing everything from the kernel, drivers, userland services, toolkit, and graphics stack to the included desktop applications and preflets”.
|
||||
|
||||
### New Features in Haiku Beta Release
|
||||
|
||||
A number of new features have been introduced since the release of Alpha 4.1. (Please note that Haiku is a passion project and all the devs are part-time, so some they can’t spend as much time working on Haiku as they would like.)
|
||||
|
||||
![Haiku OS software][9]
|
||||
HaikuDepot, Haiku’s package manager
|
||||
|
||||
One of the biggest features is the inclusion of a complete package management system. HaikuDepot allows you to sort through many applications. Many are built specifically for Haiku, but a number have been ported to the platform, such as [LibreOffice][10], [Otter Browser][11], and [Calligra][12]. Interestingly, each Haiku package is [“a special type of compressed filesystem image, which is ‘mounted’ upon installation”][13]. There is also a command line interface for package management named `pkgman`.
|
||||
|
||||
Another big feature is an upgraded browser. Haiku was able to hire a developer to work full-time for a year to improve the performance of WebPositive, the built-in browser. This included an update to a newer version of WebKit. WebPositive will now play Youtube videos properly.
|
||||
|
||||
![Haiku OS WebPositive browser][14]
|
||||
WebPositive, Haiku’s built-in browser
|
||||
|
||||
Other features include:
|
||||
|
||||
* A completely rewritten network preflet
|
||||
* User interface cleanup
|
||||
* Media subsystem improvements, including better streaming support, HDA driver improvements, and FFmpeg decoder plugin improvements
|
||||
* Native RemoteDesktop improved
|
||||
* Add EFI bootloader and GPT support
|
||||
* Updated Ethernet & WiFi drivers
|
||||
* Updated filesystem drivers
|
||||
* General system stabilization
|
||||
* Experimental Bluetooth stack
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Thoughts on Haiku OS
|
||||
|
||||
I have been following Haiku for many years. I’ve installed and played with the nightly builds a dozen times over the last couple of years. I even took some time to start learning one of its programming languages, so that I could write apps. But I got busy with other things.
|
||||
|
||||
I’m very conflicted about it. I like Haiku because it is a neat non-Linux project, but it is only just getting features that everyone else takes for granted, like a package manager.
|
||||
|
||||
If you’ve got a couple of minutes, download the [ISO][15] and install it on the virtual machine of your choice. You just might like it.
|
||||
|
||||
Have you ever used Haiku or BeOS? If so, what are your favorite features? Let us know in the comments below.
|
||||
|
||||
If you found this article interesting, please take a minute to share it on social media, Hacker News or [Reddit][16].
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/haiku-os-release/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[John Paul][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/john/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/haiku.jpg
|
||||
[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be_Inc.
|
||||
[3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Louis_Gass%C3%A9e
|
||||
[4]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Sculley
|
||||
[5]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BeBox
|
||||
[6]: https://birdhouse.org/beos/byte/30-bootloader/
|
||||
[7]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiku
|
||||
[8]: https://www.haiku-os.org/about/
|
||||
[9]: https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/haiku-depot.png
|
||||
[10]: https://www.libreoffice.org/
|
||||
[11]: https://itsfoss.com/otter-browser-review/
|
||||
[12]: https://www.calligra.org/
|
||||
[13]: https://www.haiku-os.org/get-haiku/release-notes/
|
||||
[14]: https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/webpositive.jpg
|
||||
[15]: https://www.haiku-os.org/get-haiku
|
||||
[16]: http://reddit.com/r/linuxusersgroup
|
||||
@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
|
||||
[zianglei translating]
|
||||
How to manage storage on Linux with LVM
|
||||
======
|
||||
Create, expand, and encrypt storage pools as needed with the Linux LVM utilities.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (An-DJ)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
|
||||
[#]: translator: "zhangxiangping "
|
||||
[#]: translator: " "
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: " "
|
||||
[#]: publisher: " "
|
||||
[#]: url: " "
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user