From a0cead6b3e3b5565c845e21a1b8db86fe274d0f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hilton Chain <26847027+rakino@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 13 Oct 2020 00:18:45 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] translated --- ...gs To Do After Installing Manjaro Linux.md | 134 ----------------- ...gs To Do After Installing Manjaro Linux.md | 136 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 134 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20201010 6 Essential Things To Do After Installing Manjaro Linux.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20201010 6 Essential Things To Do After Installing Manjaro Linux.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20201010 6 Essential Things To Do After Installing Manjaro Linux.md b/sources/tech/20201010 6 Essential Things To Do After Installing Manjaro Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index 52fc1937d4..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20201010 6 Essential Things To Do After Installing Manjaro Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,134 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (rakino) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (6 Essential Things To Do After Installing Manjaro Linux) -[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-manjaro/) -[#]: author: (Dimitrios Savvopoulos https://itsfoss.com/author/dimitrios/) - -6 Essential Things To Do After Installing Manjaro Linux -====== - -So, you just did a [fresh installation of Manjaro Linux][1]. Now what? - -Here are a few essential post installation steps I recommend you to follow. - -Quite honestly, these are the things I prefer to do after installing Manjaro. Yours could differ depending on your need. - -### Recommended Things To Do After Installing Manjaro Linux - -![][2] - -I am using Manjaro Xfce edition but the steps are applicable to other desktop variants of [Manjaro][3] as well. - -#### 1\. Set the fastest mirror - -Before even updating your system, I suggest to sort out your mirror list first. When refreshing the Manjaro system and downloading software from repositories, an optimized mirror list can have noticeable performance impact to the system. - -Open the Terminal emulator and type the following command: - -``` -sudo pacman-mirrors --fasttrack -``` - -![][4] - -#### 2\. Update your system - -Keeping your system up-to-date reduces the chances of security vulnerabilities. Refreshing your system repository is also a recommended thing to do before installing new software. - -You can [update your Manjaro system][5] by running the following command. - -``` -sudo pacman -Syu -``` - -![][6] - -#### 3\. Enable AUR, Snap or Flatpak support - -[Arch User Repository (AUR)][7] is one of the main reasons that a user chooses an [Arch-based system][8]. It gives you access to a huge number of additional software. - -Optionally, you can also enable support for [Snaps][9] and [Flatpaks][10] directly from Pamac GUI package manager. - -![][11] - -#### 4\. Enable TRIM (SSD only) - -If your root partition has been installed on SSD, enabling [TRIM][12] is one thing you need to do after installing Manjaro. TRIM helps to clean blocks in your SSD and extend the lifespan of your SSD. - -To enable TRIM on Manjaro, run the following command in a terminal: - -``` -sudo systemctl enable fstrim.timer -``` - -![][13] - -#### 5\. Installing a kernel of your choice (advanced users) - -One of the topics that I covered in my [Manjaro Linux review][14], is how easily you can switch kernels through a graphical interface. - -Do you prefer to use the command line? You can list the installed kernel(s) on your system and install a kernel using your terminal. - -To list the installed kernels: - -``` -mhwd-kernel -li -``` - -**To install a new kernel** (the latest to date 5.8 kernel for example)**:** - -``` -sudo mhwd-kernel -i linux58 -``` - -![][15] - -#### 6\. Install Microsoft true type fonts (if you need it) - -I have to often edit the work documents on my personal computer and hence I need the Microsoft fonts like Times New Roman or Arial. - -If you also need to use Microsoft fonts, you can access the [package][16] from [AUR][7]. If you want to use the command line for AUR packages, you can install an [AUR helper][17]. - -![][18] - -#### Conclusion - -[Manjaro is a great distribution][19] if you want to use the benefits of Arch Linux on a pre-configured, desktop optimized distribution. Though it comes pre-configured with many essentials, there are a few steps that cannot be done in advance, as everyone has a different setup and different needs. - -Please let us know in the comments below, which step apart from the already mentioned is the essential for you. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-manjaro/ - -作者：[Dimitrios Savvopoulos][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/dimitrios/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://itsfoss.com/install-manjaro-linux/ -[2]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/things-to-do-after-installing-manjaro.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 -[3]: https://manjaro.org -[4]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/manjaro-fasttrack.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 -[5]: https://itsfoss.com/update-arch-linux/ -[6]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/sudo-pacman-Syu.png?resize=800%2C504&ssl=1 -[7]: https://itsfoss.com/aur-arch-linux/ -[8]: https://itsfoss.com/arch-based-linux-distros/ -[9]: https://itsfoss.com/use-snap-packages-ubuntu-16-04/ -[10]: https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-guide/ -[11]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/pamac-2.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 -[12]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing) -[13]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/fstrim.timer_.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 -[14]: https://itsfoss.com/manjaro-linux-review/ -[15]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/manjaro-cli-kernels.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 -[16]: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ttf-ms-fonts -[17]: https://itsfoss.com/best-aur-helpers/ -[18]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ttf-ms-fonts.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 -[19]: https://itsfoss.com/why-use-manjaro-linux/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20201010 6 Essential Things To Do After Installing Manjaro Linux.md b/translated/tech/20201010 6 Essential Things To Do After Installing Manjaro Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..17a4b6846d --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20201010 6 Essential Things To Do After Installing Manjaro Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (rakino) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (6 Essential Things To Do After Installing Manjaro Linux) +[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-manjaro/) +[#]: author: (Dimitrios Savvopoulos https://itsfoss.com/author/dimitrios/) + +安装 Manjaro Linux 后要做的 6 件事 +====== + +所以，你刚刚[全新安装了 Manjaro Linux][1]，那么现在该做什么呢？ + +下面是我推荐你在安装后进行的一些步骤。 + +不过说实话，这些都是我在安装 Manjaro 后喜欢做的事，根据你的需求，步骤可能会有所不同。 + +### 推荐在安装完 Manjaro Linux 后去做的事 + +![][2] + +我使用的是 Xfce 版的 Manjaro，但这些步骤也适用于 [Manjaro][3] 的其它桌面环境版本。 + +#### 1、设置最快的镜像 + + 在更新系统之前，我建议先整理一下镜像列表。在刷新 Manjaro 系统和从软件仓库下载软件包的时候，优化后的镜像列表会对系统的性能产生明显的影响。 + +打开终端模拟器并输入以下命令： + +``` +sudo pacman-mirrors --fasttrack +``` + +![][4] + +#### 2、更新系统 + +保持系统更新可以降低安全漏洞的发生机率，在安装新的软件之前也建议刷新系统的软件仓库。 + +你可以用下面的命令来[更新 Manjaro 系统][5]： + +``` +sudo pacman -Syu +``` + +![][6] + +#### 3、启用 AUR，Snap 以及 Flatpak 支持 + +[Arch 用户仓库Arch User Repository（AUR）][7]是用户选择[基于 Arch Linux 的系统][8]的一个主要理由。你可以在 AUR 中访问到大量的附加软件。 + +（译注：AUR 中的 PKGBUILD 均为用户上传且未经审核，使用者需要自负责任，在构建软件包前请注意检查其中内容是否合理。） + +作为可选项，你可以直接在 Pamac 图形化软件包管理器中启用对 [Snap][9] 以及 [Flatpak][10] 的支持。 + +![][11] + +#### 启用 TRIM（仅 SSD） + +如果你的根分区已经安装在了 SSD 上，启用 [TRIM][12] 会是你在安装 Manjaro 后需要做的一件事。TRIM 会帮助清理 SSD 中的块，从而延长 SSD 的使用寿命。 + +要在 Manjaro 中启用 TRIM，请在终端中输入以下命令： + +``` +sudo systemctl enable fstrim.timer +``` + +![][13] + +#### 5、安装内核（高级用户） + +我在 [Manjaro 评测][14]中提到的一个话题就是，你可以在图形界面中轻易地更换内核。 + +喜欢使用命令行？你也可以在终端中列出系统中已安装的内核以及安装新的内核。 + +列出已安装的内核： + +``` +mhwd-kernel -li +``` + +**安装新内核**（以最新的 5.8 版本内核为例）**:** + +``` +sudo mhwd-kernel -i linux58 +``` + +![][15] + +#### 6、安装微软 TrueType 字体（如果需要） + +我经常在个人电脑上编辑工作文件，因此我需要 Times New Roman 或 Arial 等微软字体。 + +如果你也需要使用微软字体，可以从 [AUR][7] 中取得这个[软件包][16]。如果你想要在命令行中管理 AUR 软件包，可以选择安装一个 [AUR 助手][17]。 + +![][18] + +#### 结论 + +如果你想在一个预配置、为桌面优化的发行版上享受 Arch Linux 的优点，[Manjaro是一个很好的发行版][19]。虽然它预置了很多东西，但由于每个人设置和需求的不同，有几个步骤是不能提前完成的。 + +除开已经提到的步骤，还有哪一步对你来说是必不可少的？请在下面的评论中告诉我们。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-manjaro/ + +作者：[Dimitrios Savvopoulos][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[rakino](https://github.com/rakino) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/dimitrios/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/install-manjaro-linux/ +[2]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/things-to-do-after-installing-manjaro.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 +[3]: https://manjaro.org +[4]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/manjaro-fasttrack.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 +[5]: https://itsfoss.com/update-arch-linux/ +[6]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/sudo-pacman-Syu.png?resize=800%2C504&ssl=1 +[7]: https://itsfoss.com/aur-arch-linux/ +[8]: https://itsfoss.com/arch-based-linux-distros/ +[9]: https://itsfoss.com/use-snap-packages-ubuntu-16-04/ +[10]: https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-guide/ +[11]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/pamac-2.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 +[12]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing) +[13]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/fstrim.timer_.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 +[14]: https://itsfoss.com/manjaro-linux-review/ +[15]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/manjaro-cli-kernels.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 +[16]: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ttf-ms-fonts +[17]: https://itsfoss.com/best-aur-helpers/ +[18]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ttf-ms-fonts.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1 +[19]: https://itsfoss.com/why-use-manjaro-linux/