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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (rakino)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (6 Essential Things To Do After Installing Manjaro Linux)
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[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-manjaro/)
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[#]: author: (Dimitrios Savvopoulos https://itsfoss.com/author/dimitrios/)
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6 Essential Things To Do After Installing Manjaro Linux
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======
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So, you just did a [fresh installation of Manjaro Linux][1]. Now what?
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Here are a few essential post installation steps I recommend you to follow.
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Quite honestly, these are the things I prefer to do after installing Manjaro. Yours could differ depending on your need.
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### Recommended Things To Do After Installing Manjaro Linux
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![][2]
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I am using Manjaro Xfce edition but the steps are applicable to other desktop variants of [Manjaro][3] as well.
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#### 1\. Set the fastest mirror
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Before even updating your system, I suggest to sort out your mirror list first. When refreshing the Manjaro system and downloading software from repositories, an optimized mirror list can have noticeable performance impact to the system.
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Open the Terminal emulator and type the following command:
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```
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sudo pacman-mirrors --fasttrack
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```
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![][4]
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#### 2\. Update your system
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Keeping your system up-to-date reduces the chances of security vulnerabilities. Refreshing your system repository is also a recommended thing to do before installing new software.
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You can [update your Manjaro system][5] by running the following command.
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```
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sudo pacman -Syu
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```
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![][6]
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#### 3\. Enable AUR, Snap or Flatpak support
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[Arch User Repository (AUR)][7] is one of the main reasons that a user chooses an [Arch-based system][8]. It gives you access to a huge number of additional software.
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Optionally, you can also enable support for [Snaps][9] and [Flatpaks][10] directly from Pamac GUI package manager.
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![][11]
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#### 4\. Enable TRIM (SSD only)
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If your root partition has been installed on SSD, enabling [TRIM][12] is one thing you need to do after installing Manjaro. TRIM helps to clean blocks in your SSD and extend the lifespan of your SSD.
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To enable TRIM on Manjaro, run the following command in a terminal:
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```
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sudo systemctl enable fstrim.timer
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```
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![][13]
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#### 5\. Installing a kernel of your choice (advanced users)
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One of the topics that I covered in my [Manjaro Linux review][14], is how easily you can switch kernels through a graphical interface.
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Do you prefer to use the command line? You can list the installed kernel(s) on your system and install a kernel using your terminal.
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To list the installed kernels:
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```
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mhwd-kernel -li
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```
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**To install a new kernel** (the latest to date 5.8 kernel for example)**:**
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```
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sudo mhwd-kernel -i linux58
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```
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![][15]
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#### 6\. Install Microsoft true type fonts (if you need it)
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I have to often edit the work documents on my personal computer and hence I need the Microsoft fonts like Times New Roman or Arial.
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If you also need to use Microsoft fonts, you can access the [package][16] from [AUR][7]. If you want to use the command line for AUR packages, you can install an [AUR helper][17].
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![][18]
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#### Conclusion
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[Manjaro is a great distribution][19] if you want to use the benefits of Arch Linux on a pre-configured, desktop optimized distribution. Though it comes pre-configured with many essentials, there are a few steps that cannot be done in advance, as everyone has a different setup and different needs.
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Please let us know in the comments below, which step apart from the already mentioned is the essential for you.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-manjaro/
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作者：[Dimitrios Savvopoulos][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/dimitrios/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/install-manjaro-linux/
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[2]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/things-to-do-after-installing-manjaro.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
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[3]: https://manjaro.org
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[4]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/manjaro-fasttrack.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/update-arch-linux/
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[6]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/sudo-pacman-Syu.png?resize=800%2C504&ssl=1
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/aur-arch-linux/
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[8]: https://itsfoss.com/arch-based-linux-distros/
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[9]: https://itsfoss.com/use-snap-packages-ubuntu-16-04/
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[10]: https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-guide/
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[11]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/pamac-2.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1
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[12]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing)
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[13]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/fstrim.timer_.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1
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[14]: https://itsfoss.com/manjaro-linux-review/
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[15]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/manjaro-cli-kernels.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1
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[16]: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ttf-ms-fonts
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[17]: https://itsfoss.com/best-aur-helpers/
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[18]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ttf-ms-fonts.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1
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[19]: https://itsfoss.com/why-use-manjaro-linux/
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@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (rakino)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (6 Essential Things To Do After Installing Manjaro Linux)
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[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-manjaro/)
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[#]: author: (Dimitrios Savvopoulos https://itsfoss.com/author/dimitrios/)
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安装 Manjaro Linux 后要做的 6 件事
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======
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所以，你刚刚[全新安装了 Manjaro Linux][1]，那么现在该做什么呢？
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下面是我推荐你在安装后进行的一些步骤。
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不过说实话，这些都是我在安装 Manjaro 后喜欢做的事，根据你的需求，步骤可能会有所不同。
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### 推荐在安装完 Manjaro Linux 后去做的事
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![][2]
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我使用的是 Xfce 版的 Manjaro，但这些步骤也适用于 [Manjaro][3] 的其它桌面环境版本。
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#### 1、设置最快的镜像
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在更新系统之前，我建议先整理一下镜像列表。在刷新 Manjaro 系统和从软件仓库下载软件包的时候，优化后的镜像列表会对系统的性能产生明显的影响。
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打开终端模拟器并输入以下命令：
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```
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sudo pacman-mirrors --fasttrack
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```
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![][4]
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#### 2、更新系统
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保持系统更新可以降低安全漏洞的发生机率，在安装新的软件之前也建议刷新系统的软件仓库。
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你可以用下面的命令来[更新 Manjaro 系统][5]：
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```
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sudo pacman -Syu
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```
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![][6]
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#### 3、启用 AUR，Snap 以及 Flatpak 支持
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[<ruby>Arch 用户仓库<rt>Arch User Repository</rt></ruby>（AUR）][7]是用户选择[基于 Arch Linux 的系统][8]的一个主要理由。你可以在 AUR 中访问到大量的附加软件。
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（译注：AUR 中的 PKGBUILD 均为用户上传且未经审核，使用者需要自负责任，在构建软件包前请注意检查其中内容是否合理。）
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作为可选项，你可以直接在 Pamac 图形化软件包管理器中启用对 [Snap][9] 以及 [Flatpak][10] 的支持。
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![][11]
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#### 启用 TRIM（仅 SSD）
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如果你的根分区已经安装在了 SSD 上，启用 [TRIM][12] 会是你在安装 Manjaro 后需要做的一件事。TRIM 会帮助清理 SSD 中的块，从而延长 SSD 的使用寿命。
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要在 Manjaro 中启用 TRIM，请在终端中输入以下命令：
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```
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sudo systemctl enable fstrim.timer
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```
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![][13]
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#### 5、安装内核（高级用户）
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我在 [Manjaro 评测][14]中提到的一个话题就是，你可以在图形界面中轻易地更换内核。
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喜欢使用命令行？你也可以在终端中列出系统中已安装的内核以及安装新的内核。
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列出已安装的内核：
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```
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mhwd-kernel -li
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```
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**安装新内核**（以最新的 5.8 版本内核为例）**:**
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```
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sudo mhwd-kernel -i linux58
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```
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![][15]
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#### 6、安装微软 TrueType 字体（如果需要）
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我经常在个人电脑上编辑工作文件，因此我需要 Times New Roman 或 Arial 等微软字体。
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如果你也需要使用微软字体，可以从 [AUR][7] 中取得这个[软件包][16]。如果你想要在命令行中管理 AUR 软件包，可以选择安装一个 [AUR 助手][17]。
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![][18]
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#### 结论
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如果你想在一个预配置、为桌面优化的发行版上享受 Arch Linux 的优点，[Manjaro是一个很好的发行版][19]。虽然它预置了很多东西，但由于每个人设置和需求的不同，有几个步骤是不能提前完成的。
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除开已经提到的步骤，还有哪一步对你来说是必不可少的？请在下面的评论中告诉我们。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-manjaro/
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作者：[Dimitrios Savvopoulos][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[rakino](https://github.com/rakino)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/dimitrios/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/install-manjaro-linux/
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[2]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/things-to-do-after-installing-manjaro.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
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[3]: https://manjaro.org
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[4]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/manjaro-fasttrack.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/update-arch-linux/
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[6]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/sudo-pacman-Syu.png?resize=800%2C504&ssl=1
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/aur-arch-linux/
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[8]: https://itsfoss.com/arch-based-linux-distros/
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[9]: https://itsfoss.com/use-snap-packages-ubuntu-16-04/
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[10]: https://itsfoss.com/flatpak-guide/
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[11]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/pamac-2.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1
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[12]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing)
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[13]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/fstrim.timer_.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1
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[14]: https://itsfoss.com/manjaro-linux-review/
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[15]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/manjaro-cli-kernels.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1
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[16]: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ttf-ms-fonts
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[17]: https://itsfoss.com/best-aur-helpers/
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[18]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ttf-ms-fonts.png?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1
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[19]: https://itsfoss.com/why-use-manjaro-linux/
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