document/TranslateProject
2
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git synced 2025-01-22 23:00:57 +08:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

ing

Browse Source
This commit is contained in:
Donkey 2022-09-11 11:49:09 +08:00 committed by GitHub
parent 26f2e2412a
commit a030784b98
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
1 changed files with 5 additions and 5 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

10
sources/talk/20220906 Unix History- A Mighty Origin Story.md
View File

@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
Unix History: A Mighty Origin Story
Unix 历史：一个伟大作品的诞生
======
A brief walk down memory lane about Unix and its beginning.
@ -18,15 +17,16 @@ A brief walk down memory lane about Unix and its beginning.
现在，几乎整个互联网世界都运行在 Linux 之上。数十万的移动电话和服务器运行在 Linux 之上。但在 Linux 之前，有 Unix，没有 Unix 就没有现在的 Linux。
Unix 的起源可以追溯到人类登陆月球的时候。在 1965 年，三个有名的机构共同开展操作系统的研发工作，准备开发一个能够服务多个用户，并共享数据和资源。
Unix 的起源可以追溯到人类登陆月球的时候。在 1965 年，三个有名的机构共同开展操作系统的研发工作，准备开发一个能够服务多个用户，并共享数据和资源的商业操作系统。
![Scanned copy of actual Unix code][2]
They are the famous Bell Telephone Laboratories, the General Electric Company and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. This project or the joint venture is called “Multics” – an acronym for “Multiplex Information and Computing Service”.
这三个机构是著名的贝尔电话实验室、通用电气公司以及麻省理工学院。该项目称为 "Multics" —— “多路传输信息和计算业务”(Multiplex Information and Computing Service)的缩写。
But, the project did not see much success. Unfortunately. Due to complexity and poor outcome, Bell Labs discontinued the project.
但是该项目并没有取得太大的成功。不幸的是，由于系统设计复杂且产出甚微，贝尔实验室退出了该项目。
贝尔实验室的肯·汤普森（Ken Thompson）也参与了该项目。在一台古老的数字设备公司的 PDP-7 的机器上，他重新开始一个新操作系统的设计。不久后，丹尼斯·里奇 (Dennis Ritchie) 加入了，二人一起设计了分层文件系统、设备文件、命令行解释器以及进程。这就是 Unix 的诞生方式，由 Multics 项目的另一名成员布莱恩·威尔森·克尼汉 (Brian Kernighan) 命名。
Ken Thomson from Bell Labs, who worked in Multics, started afresh. He started writing a new operating system for an ancient computer PDP-7 of Digital Equipment Corporation. Later, Dennis Ritchie joined, and they created a hierarchical file system, device files, command line interpreter and processes. This is how the Unix was born, named by another member of the Multics project – Brian Kernighan.
In 1971, Unix was ported to a little advanced PDP-11 computer with just a 512 KB disk. At the time, Unix was only supporting 16 KB and 8 KB memory allocated for user programs.