[手动选题][news]: 20230610.0 ⭐️⭐️ Debian 12 Bookworm Has Landed.md

2025-02-16 00:21:12 +08:00 · 2023-06-12 20:06:50 +08:00 · 2023-06-12 20:06:50 +08:00 · 9ffdc06635
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+[#]: subject: "Debian 12 "Bookworm" Has Landed"
+[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-12-release/"
+[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
+[#]: collector: "lkxed"
+[#]: translator: " "
+[#]: reviewer: " "
+[#]: publisher: " "
+[#]: url: " "
+
+Debian 12 "Bookworm" Has Landed
+======
+
+Debian's next big release is here. Learn more about it.
+
+![debian 12][1]
+
+While there is no fixed schedule, a new stable Debian upgrade appears every two years or so.
+
+Debian 11 was released in 2021, and now in 2023, we have the next major version bump, i.e., **Debian 12**.
+
+Interestingly, **Debian 12 has been released with about 100 known bugs**, as mentioned in the release notes. So, you might want to explore the release details before upgrading or installing it.
+
+> 💡 If you did not know, every Debian "stable" release is actively maintained and supported for **at least three years.** And it offers a **two-year extended LTS** support as a commercial offering.Debian 12 will be supported until **June 2028**. You have one year to upgrade from Debian 11.
+
+### What's New in Debian 12?
+
+![debian 12][2]
+
+Of course, with a major upgrade, you can expect package updates and obsolete/old software removed.
+
+Similar to what we mentioned in our [Debian 12 feature list][3], the following enhancements are included:
+
+- **Updated Installer**
+- **Linux Kernel 6.1**
+- **PipeWire by default**
+- **New wallpaper**
+
+#### Installer Upgrades
+
+![debian 12 installer][4]
+
+Every distro focuses on improving the installation experience for new users. And it was time Debian stepped up.
+
+The better handling of non-free firmware on Debian 12 is one of the highlights that should improve the onboarding experience.
+
+In addition, there are many under-the-hood improvements including hardware compatibility upgrades.
+
+#### Linux Kernel 6.1
+
+![debian 12 neofetch][5]
+
+Debian 12 features [Linux Kernel 6.1][6], which is an LTS version.
+
+The kernel comes baked in with Rust's experimental support, AMD hardware optimizations, and improved ARM support.
+
+#### Desktop Environment & Software Upgrades
+
+Debian 12 ships with [GNOME 43][7], [KDE Plasma 5.27][8], LXDE 11, LXQt 1.2.0, MATE 1.26, and [XFCE 4.18][9].
+
+The new desktop environment versions should improve the desktop experience along with the essential application updates that include:
+
+- GIMP 2.10.34
+- Perl 5.36
+- [Vim 9.0][10]
+- OpenJDK 17
+
+![debian 12 wallpaper new][11]
+
+Not to forget, you get a new wallpaper with all the magical software updates.
+
+### Other Changes
+
+![][12]
+
+While you can go through the [release notes][13] or the [announcement post][14] for full technical details and upgrade information, some important highlights include:
+
+- Pipewire audio server by default
+- Go-based packages have limited security support.
+- Over 9519 packages were removed because they were old/obsolete.
+- Debian 12 can now detect Windows 11 in a dual-boot setup.
+- Support for Secure Boot on ARM64 has been reintroduced.
+
+> 📋 The ISO may not be available for download just yet; the official announcement mentions that it will be available soon.
+
+[Download Debian 12][15]
+
+_Debian 12 is a nice upgrade with [some issues to be aware of][16]. Have you upgraded already? Let me know your thoughts on the same._
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+via: https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-12-release/
+
+作者：[Ankush Das][a]
+选题：[lkxed][b]
+译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
+校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
+
+本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
+
+[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
+[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
+[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1304/2023/06/debian-12-release.png
+[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/Debian-desktop-overview-mode.png
+[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-12-features/
+[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/Debian_12_F_2.png
+[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/neofetch.png
+[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-6-1-is-now-an-lts-version/
+[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-43-release/
+[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/kde-plasma-5-27-release/
+[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/xfce-4-18-release/
+[10]: https://news.itsfoss.com/vim-9-0-release/
+[11]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/desktop-debian-12.png
+[12]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/pipewire.png
+[13]: https://www.debian.org:443/releases/bookworm/amd64/release-notes/
+[14]: https://www.debian.org:443/News/2023/20230610
+[15]: https://www.debian.org:443/distrib/
+[16]: https://www.debian.org:443/releases/bookworm/amd64/release-notes/ch-information.en.html#systemd-resolved