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选题: 20190510 How to Use 7Zip in Ubuntu and Other Linux [Quick Tip]
sources/tech/20190510 How to Use 7Zip in Ubuntu and Other Linux -Quick Tip.md
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: ( )
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (How to Use 7Zip in Ubuntu and Other Linux [Quick Tip])
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[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/use-7zip-ubuntu-linux/)
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[#]: author: (Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/)
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How to Use 7Zip in Ubuntu and Other Linux [Quick Tip]
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======
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_**Brief: Cannot extract .7z file in Linux? Learn how to install and use 7zip in Ubuntu and other Linux distributions.**_
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[7Zip][1] (properly written as 7-Zip) is an archive format hugely popular among Windows users. A 7Zip archive file usually ends in .7z extension. It’s mostly an open source software barring a few part of the code that deals with unRAR.
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The 7Zip support is not enabled by default in most Linux distributions. If you try to extract it, you may see this error:
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_**Could not open this file type
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There is no command installed for 7-zip archive files. Do you want to search for a command to open this file?**_
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![][2]
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Don’t worry, you can easily install 7zip in Ubuntu or other Linux distributions.
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The one problem you’ll notice if you try to use the [apt-get install command][3], you’ll see that there are no installation candidate that starts with 7zip. It’s because the 7Zip package in Linux is named [p7zip][4]., start with letter ‘p’ instead of the expected number ‘7’.
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Let’s see how to install 7zip in Ubuntu and (possibly) other distributions.
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### Install 7Zip in Ubuntu Linux
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![][5]
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First thing you need is to install the p7zip package. You’ll find three 7zip packages in Ubuntu: p7zip, p7zip-full and p7zip-rar.
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The difference between p7zip and p7zip-full is that p7zip is a lighter version providing support only for .7z while the full version provides support for more 7z compression algorithms (for audio files etc).
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The p7zip-rar package provides support for [RAR files][6] along with 7z.
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Installing p7zip-full should be sufficient in most cases but you may also install p7zip-rar for additional support for the rar file.
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p7zip packages are in the [universe repository in Ubuntu][7] so make sure that you have enabled it using this command:
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository universe
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sudo apt update
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```
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Use the following command to install 7zip support in Ubuntu and Debian based distributions.
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```
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sudo apt install p7zip-full p7zip-rar
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```
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That’s good. Now you have 7zip archive support in your system.
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[][8]
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Suggested read Easily Share Files Between Linux, Windows And Mac Using NitroShare
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### Extract 7Zip archive file in Linux
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With 7Zip installed, you can either use the GUI or the command line to extract 7zip files in Linux.
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In GUI, you can extract a .7z file as you extract any other compressed file. You right click on the file and proceed to extract it.
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In terminal, you can extract a .7z archive file using this command:
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```
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7z e file.7z
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```
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### Compress a file in 7zip archive format in Linux
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You can compress a file in 7zip archive format graphically. Simply right click on the file/directory, and select **Compress**. You should see several types of archive format options. Choose .7z for 7zip.
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![7zip Archive Ubuntu][9]
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Alternatively, you can also use the command line. Here’s the command that you can use for this purpose:
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```
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7z a OutputFile files_to_compress
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```
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By default, the archived file will have .7z extension. You can compress the file in zip format by specifying the extension (.zip) of the output file.
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**Conclusion**
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That’s it. See, how easy it is to use 7zip in Linux? I hope you liked this quick tip. If you have questions or suggestions, feel free to let me know the comment sections.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/use-7zip-ubuntu-linux/
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作者:[Abhishek Prakash][a]
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选题:[lujun9972][b]
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译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.7-zip.org/
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[2]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Install_7zip_ubuntu_1.png?ssl=1
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/apt-get-linux-guide/
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[4]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/p7zip/
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[5]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/7zip-linux.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
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[6]: https://itsfoss.com/use-rar-ubuntu-linux/
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-repositories/
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[8]: https://itsfoss.com/easily-share-files-linux-windows-mac-nitroshare/
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[9]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/7zip-archive-ubuntu.png?resize=800%2C239&ssl=1
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