mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2025-02-03 23:40:14 +08:00
translated
This commit is contained in:
geekpi
parent
7088bfa52e
commit
9e37c1b05a
@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
[#]: subject: "Move Virtual Machine Image to Another Host Using GNOME Boxes"
|
|
||||||
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/move-virtual-machine-image-another-host/"
|
|
||||||
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
|
|
||||||
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
|
|
||||||
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
|
|
||||||
[#]: reviewer: " "
|
|
||||||
[#]: publisher: " "
|
|
||||||
[#]: url: " "
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Move Virtual Machine Image to Another Host Using GNOME Boxes
|
|
||||||
======
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**This guide explains the steps you need to move a Virtual Machine Image to Another Host Using GNOME Boxes.**
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
GNOME Boxes is a virtualization utility created by the GNOME project. This utility works as a front end for libvirt. libvirt is an open-source API, daemon, and management tool for managing platform virtualization. It supports different virtualization technologies such as KVM, Xen, VMware ESXi, QEMU, etc.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you want to create virtual machines using GNOME Boxes, [refer to this guide.][1]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In this tutorial, I will explain how you can move any Virtual Machine image file (which is already created and running using GNOME Boxes) to a different host and run it.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This way, you do not need to re-install the virtual machine from the operating system anymore. Moreover, it is portable and you can carry your virtual machine image in a USB stick.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### How to Move Virtual Machine Image to Another Host Using GNOME Boxes
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I hope you have already had a virtual machine created in GNOME Boxes; if not, check out [this guide][1].
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- GNOME Boxes and [libvert][2] uses below directories for the virtual machine images and configurations. You need to take backups of each, as mentioned below, carefully.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- GNOME Boxes keeps the virtual machine’s physical image (usually in the size of GB) in the below path. For each of your virtual machines, you will find an image there.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
~/.local/share/gnome-boxes/images/
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
![Machine Images][3]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Copy the image file to your new host’s path: `~/.local/share/gnome-boxes/images/`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Copy the libvirt configuration XML from the below path to your new host’s same location.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
~/.config/libvirt/qemu/
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
![Image XML][4]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- In the above path, you should see separate xml files for each of your virtual machines. Copy the one you need.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Open the below file in your current system.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
~/.config/gnome-boxes/sources/'QEMU Session'
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Copy the section (from “[display” … to end of this section) which belongs to your virtual machine. You can easily find it using the name (see below – ‘last seen name’).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
![QEMU Session File][5]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Open the same above file in the other host machine and append the copied content at the end. Save the file.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Close all applications, including GNOME Boxes, in the new host machine.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Open GNOME Boxes now, and you should see your virtual machine moved with its contents in your new host.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can now have a portable virtual machine that can easily carry and move around. Remember, the target machine should have GNOME Boxes installed to make this work.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/move-virtual-machine-image-another-host/
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
作者：[Arindam][a]
|
|
||||||
选题：[lkxed][b]
|
|
||||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
|
||||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
|
|
||||||
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
|
|
||||||
[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2020/05/install-use-gnome-boxes/
|
|
||||||
[2]: https://libvirt.org/
|
|
||||||
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Machine-Images.png
|
|
||||||
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Image-XML.png
|
|
||||||
[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/QEMU-Session-File.png
|
|
||||||
@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
|
|||||||
|
[#]: subject: "Move Virtual Machine Image to Another Host Using GNOME Boxes"
|
||||||
|
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/move-virtual-machine-image-another-host/"
|
||||||
|
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
|
||||||
|
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
|
||||||
|
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
|
||||||
|
[#]: reviewer: " "
|
||||||
|
[#]: publisher: " "
|
||||||
|
[#]: url: " "
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
使用 GNOME Box 将虚拟机镜像移动到另一台主机
|
||||||
|
======
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**本指南介绍了使用 GNOME Boxes 将虚拟机镜像移动到另一台主机所需的步骤。**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
GNOME Boxes 是由 GNOME 项目创建的虚拟化程序。此程序用作 libvirt 的前端。 libvirt 是用于管理平台虚拟化的开源 API、守护进程和管理工具。它支持不同的虚拟化技术，如 KVM、Xen、VMware ESXi、QEMU 等。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
如果你想使用 GNOME Boxes 创建虚拟机，[请参阅本指南][1]。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在本教程中，我将解释如何将任何虚拟机镜像文件（已使用 GNOME Boxes 创建并运行）移动到不同的主机并运行它。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
这样，你不再需要从操作系统重新安装虚拟机。此外，它是便携式的，你可以将虚拟机镜像放在 U 盘中。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 如何使用 GNOME Box 将虚拟机镜像移动到另一台主机
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
我希望你已经在 GNOME Boxes 中创建了一个虚拟机。如果没有，请查看[本指南][1]。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- GNOME Boxes 和 [libvert][2] 使用以下目录存储虚拟机镜像和配置。如下所述，你需要仔细备份每个文件。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- GNOME Boxes 将虚拟机的物理镜像（通常为数 GB 大小）保存在以下路径中。对于你的每个虚拟机，你都会在其中找到一个镜像。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
~/.local/share/gnome-boxes/images/
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![机器镜像][3]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 将图像文件复制到新主机的路径：`~/.local/share/gnome-boxes/images/`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 将 libvirt 的 XML 配置从以下路径复制到新主机的相同位置。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
~/.config/libvirt/qemu/
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![镜像 XML][4]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 在上述路径中，你应该会看到每个虚拟机的单独 xml 文件。复制你需要的那个。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 在你当前的系统中打开以下文件。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
~/.config/gnome-boxes/sources/'QEMU Session'
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 复制属于你的虚拟机的部分（从“[display” ... 到本部分的末尾）。你可以使用名称轻松找到它（看下面的 “last seen name”）。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![QEMU 会话文件][5]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 在另一台主机上打开相同的上述文件并将复制的内容附加到末尾。保存文件。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 关闭新主机中的所有应用，包括 GNOME Boxes。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
现在打开 GNOME Boxes，你应该会看到你的虚拟机和它的内容一起被移动到新主机中。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
你现在可以拥有一个可以轻松携带和移动的便携式虚拟机。请记住，目标机器应该安装了 GNOME Boxes 才能完成这项工作。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/move-virtual-machine-image-another-host/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
作者：[Arindam][a]
|
||||||
|
选题：[lkxed][b]
|
||||||
|
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||||
|
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
|
||||||
|
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
|
||||||
|
[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2020/05/install-use-gnome-boxes/
|
||||||
|
[2]: https://libvirt.org/
|
||||||
|
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Machine-Images.png
|
||||||
|
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Image-XML.png
|
||||||
|
[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/QEMU-Session-File.png
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user