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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: (wxy)
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (Installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox: Quickest & Safest Way)
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/install-kali-linux-virtualbox)
[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
Installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox: Quickest & Safest Way
======
**This tutorial shows you how to install Kali Linux on Virtual Box in Windows and Linux in the quickest way possible.**
[Kali Linux][1] is one of the [best Linux distributions for hacking][2] and security enthusiasts.
Since it deals with a sensitive topic like hacking, it’s like a double-edged sword. We have discussed it in the detailed Kali Linux review in the past so I am not going to bore you with the same stuff again.
While you can install Kali Linux by replacing the existing operating system, using it via a virtual machine would be a better and safer option.
With Virtual Box, you can use Kali Linux as a regular application in your Windows/Linux system. It’s almost the same as running VLC or a game in your system.
Using Kali Linux in a virtual machine is also safe. Whatever you do inside Kali Linux will NOT impact your ‘host system’ (i.e. your original Windows or Linux operating system). Your actual operating system will be untouched and your data in the host system will be safe.
![Kali Linux on Virtual Box][3]
### How to install Kali Linux on VirtualBox
I’ll be using [VirtualBox][4] here. It is a wonderful open source virtualization solution for just about anyone (professional or personal use). It’s available free of cost.
In this tutorial, we will talk about Kali Linux in particular but you can install almost any other OS whose ISO file exists or a pre-built virtual machine save file is available.
**Note:** The same steps apply for Windows/Linux running VirtualBox.
As I already mentioned, you can have either Windows or Linux installed as your host. But, in this case, I have Windows 10 installed (don’t hate me!) where I try to install Kali Linux in VirtualBox step by step.
And, the best part is – even if you happen to use a Linux distro as your primary OS, the same steps will be applicable!
Wondering, how? Let’s see…
### Step by Step Guide to install Kali Linux on VirtualBox
We are going to use a custom Kali Linux image made for VirtualBox specifically. You can also download the ISO file for Kali Linux and create a new virtual machine – but why do that when you have an easy alternative?
#### 1\. Download and install VirtualBox
The first thing you need to do is to download and install VirtualBox from Oracle’s official website.
[Download VirtualBox](https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads)
Once you download the installer, just double click on it to install VirtualBox. It’s the same for installing VirtualBox on Ubuntu/Fedora Linux as well.
#### 2\. Download ready-to-use virtual image of Kali Linux
After installing it successfully, head to [Offensive Security’s download page][5] to download the VM image for VirtualBox. If you change your mind to utilize [VMware][6], that is available too.
![Kali Linux Virtual Box Image][7]
As you can see the file size is well over 3 GB, you should either use the torrent option or download it using a [download manager][8].
#### 3\. Install Kali Linux on Virtual Box
Once you have installed VirtualBox and downloaded the Kali Linux image, you just need to import it to VirtualBox in order to make it work.
Here’s how to import the VirtualBox image for Kali Linux:
**Step 1** : Launch VirtualBox. You will notice an **Import** button – click on it
![virtualbox import][9] Click on Import button
**Step 2:** Next, browse the file you just downloaded and choose it to be imported (as you can see in the image below). The file name should start with ‘kali linux‘ and end with . **ova** extension.
![virtualbox import file][10] Importing Kali Linux image
**S** Once selected, proceed by clicking on **Next**.
**Step 3** : Now, you will be shown the settings for the virtual machine you are about to import. So, you can customize them or not – that is your choice. It is okay if you go with the default settings.
You need to select a path where you have sufficient storage available. I would never recommend the **C:** drive on Windows.
![virtualbox kali linux settings][11] Import hard drives as VDI
Here, the hard drives as VDI refer to virtually mount the hard drives by allocating the storage space set.
After you are done with the settings, hit **Import** and wait for a while.
**Step 4:** You will now see it listed. So, just hit **Start** to launch it.
You might get an error at first for USB port 2.0 controller support, you can disable it to resolve it or just follow the on-screen instruction of installing an additional package to fix it. And, you are done!
![kali linux on windows virtual box][12]Kali Linux running in VirtualBox
I hope this guide helps you easily install Kali Linux on Virtual Box. Of course, Kali Linux has a lot of useful tools in it for penetration testing – good luck with that!
**Tip** : Both Kali Linux and Ubuntu are Debian-based. If you face any issues or error with Kali Linux, you may follow the tutorials intended for Ubuntu or Debian on the internet.
### Bonus: Free Kali Linux Guide Book
If you are just starting with Kali Linux, it will be a good idea to know how to use Kali Linux.
Offensive Security, the company behind Kali Linux, has created a guide book that explains the basics of Linux, basics of Kali Linux, configuration, setups. It also has a few chapters on penetration testing and security tools.
Basically, it has everything you need to get started with Kali Linux. And the best thing is that the book is available to download for free.
Let us know in the comments below if you face an issue or simply share your experience with Kali Linux on VirtualBox.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/install-kali-linux-virtualbox
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://www.kali.org/
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-hacking-penetration-testing/
[3]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/kali-linux-virtual-box.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
[4]: https://www.virtualbox.org/
[5]: https://www.offensive-security.com/kali-linux-vm-vmware-virtualbox-image-download/
[6]: https://itsfoss.com/install-vmware-player-ubuntu-1310/
[7]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/kali-linux-virtual-box-image.jpg?resize=800%2C347&ssl=1
[8]: https://itsfoss.com/4-best-download-managers-for-linux/
[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/vmbox-import-kali-linux.jpg?ssl=1
[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/vmbox-linux-next.jpg?ssl=1
[11]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/vmbox-kali-linux-settings.jpg?ssl=1
[12]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/kali-linux-on-windows-virtualbox.jpg?resize=800%2C429&ssl=1
[13]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/kali-linux-virtual-box.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1

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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: (wxy)
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (Installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox: Quickest & Safest Way)
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/install-kali-linux-virtualbox)
[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
在 VirtualBox 上安装 Kali Linux 的最安全快捷的方式
======
> 本教程将向你展示如何以最快的方式在 Windows 和 Linux 上的 VirtualBox 上安装 Kali Linux。
[Kali Linux][1] 是最好的[黑客][2] 和安全爱好者的 Linux 发行版之一。
由于它涉及像黑客这样的敏感话题，它就像一把双刃剑。我们过去在一篇详细的 Kali Linux 点评中对此进行了讨论，所以我不会再次赘述。
虽然你可以通过替换现有的操作系统来安装 Kali Linux，但通过虚拟机使用它将是一个更好、更安全的选择。
使用 Virtual Box，你可以将 Kali Linux 当做 Windows / Linux 系统中的常规应用程序一样，几乎就和在系统中运行 VLC 或游戏一样简单。
在虚拟机中使用 Kali Linux 也是安全的。无论你在 Kali Linux 中做什么都不会影响你的“宿主机系统”（即你原来的 Windows 或 Linux 操作系统）。你的实际操作系统将不会受到影响，宿主机系统中的数据将是安全的。
![Kali Linux on Virtual Box][3]
### 如何在 VirtualBox 上安装 Kali Linux
我将在这里使用 [VirtualBox][4]。它是一个很棒的开源虚拟化解决方案，适用于任何人（无论是专业或个人用途）。它可以免费使用。
在本教程中，我们将特指 Kali Linux 的安装，但你几乎可以安装任何其他已有 ISO 文件的操作系统或预先构建好的虚拟机存储文件。
**注意：**这些相同的步骤适用于运行在 Windows / Linux 上的 VirtualBox。
正如我已经提到的，你可以安装 Windows 或 Linux 作为宿主机。但是，在本文中，我安装了 Windows 10（不要讨厌我！），我会尝试在 VirtualBox 中逐步安装 Kali Linux。
而且，最好的是，即使你碰巧使用 Linux 发行版作为主要操作系统，相同的步骤也完全适用！
想知道怎么样做吗？ 让我们来看看…
### 在 VirtualBox 上安装 Kali Linux 的逐步指导
我们将使用专为 VirtualBox 制作的定制 Kali Linux 镜像。当然，你还可以下载 Kali Linux 的 ISO 文件并创建一个新的虚拟机，但是为什么在你有一个简单的替代方案时这样做呢？
#### 1、下载并安装 VirtualBox
你需要做的第一件事是从 Oracle 官方网站下载并安装 VirtualBox。
- [下载 VirtualBox](https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads)
下载了安装程序后，只需双击它即可安装 VirtualBox。 在 Ubuntu / Fedora Linux 上安装 VirtualBox 也是一样的。
#### 2、下载就绪的 Kali Linux 虚拟镜像
VirtualBox 成功安装后，前往 [Offensive Security 的下载页面][5] 下载用于 VirtualBox 的虚拟机镜像。如果你改变主意想使用 [VMware][6]，也有用于它的。
![Kali Linux Virtual Box Image][7]
如你所见，文件大小远远超过 3 GB，你应该使用 torrent 方式或使用 [下载管理器][8] 下载它。
#### 3、在 VirtualBox 上安装 Kali Linux
一旦安装了 VirtualBox 并下载了 Kali Linux 镜像，你只需将其导入 VirtualBox 即可使其正常工作。
以下是如何导入 Kali Linux 的 VirtualBox 镜像：
**步骤 1**：启动 VirtualBox。你会注意到有一个 “Import”，点击它。
![virtualbox import][9]
*点击 “Import” 按钮*
**步骤 2**：接着，浏览找到你刚刚下载的文件并选择它导入（如你在下图所见）。文件名应该以 “kali linux” 开头，并以 “.ova” 扩展名结束。
![virtualbox import file][10]
*导入 Kali Linux 镜像*
选择好之后，点击 “Next” 进行处理。
**步骤 3**：现在，你将看到要导入的这个虚拟机的设置。你可以自定义它们，这是你的自由。如果你使用默认设置，也没关系。
你需要选择具有足够存储空间的路径。我永远不会在 Windows 上推荐使用 C：驱动器。
![virtualbox kali linux settings][11]
*以 VDI 方式导入硬盘驱动器*
这里， VDI 方式的硬盘驱动器是指通过分配存储空间集来虚拟安装硬盘驱动器。
完成设置后，点击 “Import” 并等待一段时间。
**步骤 4**：你现在将看到这个虚拟机已经列出了。 所以，只需点击“Start”即可启动它。
你最初可能会因 USB 端口 2.0 控制器支持而出现错误，你可以将其禁用以解决此问题，或者只需按照屏幕上的说明安装其他软件包进行修复即可。现在就完成了！
![kali linux on windows virtual box][12]
*运行于 VirtualBox 中的 Kali Linux*
我希望本指南可以帮助你在 VirtualBox 上轻松安装 Kali Linux。当然，Kali Linux 有很多有用的工具可用于渗透测试 - 祝你好运！
**提示**：Kali Linux 和 Ubuntu 都是基于 Debian 的。如果你在使用 Kali Linux 时遇到任何问题或错误，可以按照互联网上针对 Ubuntu 或 Debian 的教程进行操作。
### 赠品：免费的 Kali Linux 指南手册
如果你刚刚开始使用 Kali Linux，那么了解如何使用 Kali Linux 将是一个好主意。
Kali Linux 背后的公司 Offensive Security 已经创建了一本指南，介绍了 Linux 的基础知识，Kali Linux 的基础知识、配置和设置。它还有一些关于渗透测试和安全工具的章节。
基本上，它拥有你开始使用 Kali Linux 所需知道的一切。最棒的是这本书可以免费下载。
- [免费下载 Kali Linux 揭秘](https://kali.training/downloads/Kali-Linux-Revealed-1st-edition.pdf)
如果你遇到问题或想分享 VirtualBox 上运行 Kali Linux 的经验，请在下面的评论中告诉我们。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/install-kali-linux-virtualbox
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://www.kali.org/
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-hacking-penetration-testing/
[3]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/kali-linux-virtual-box.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
[4]: https://www.virtualbox.org/
[5]: https://www.offensive-security.com/kali-linux-vm-vmware-virtualbox-image-download/
[6]: https://itsfoss.com/install-vmware-player-ubuntu-1310/
[7]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/kali-linux-virtual-box-image.jpg?resize=800%2C347&ssl=1
[8]: https://itsfoss.com/4-best-download-managers-for-linux/
[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/vmbox-import-kali-linux.jpg?ssl=1
[10]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/vmbox-linux-next.jpg?ssl=1
[11]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/vmbox-kali-linux-settings.jpg?ssl=1
[12]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/kali-linux-on-windows-virtualbox.jpg?resize=800%2C429&ssl=1
[13]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/kali-linux-virtual-box.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1