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Open Source Cloud Skills and Certification Are Key for SysAdmins
============================================================
![os jobs](https://www.linux.com/sites/lcom/files/styles/rendered_file/public/open-house-sysadmin.jpg?itok=i5FHc3lu "os jobs")
Sysadmins with open source skills and certification can command higher pay, according to the 2017 Open Source Jobs Report.[Creative Commons Zero][1]
System administrator is one of the most common positions employers are looking to fill among 53 percent of respondents to the [2017 Open Source Jobs Report][3]. Consequently, sysadmins with skills in engineering can command higher salaries, as these positions are among the hardest to fill, the report finds.
Sysadmins are generally responsible for installing, supporting, and maintaining servers or other computer systems, and planning for and responding to service outages and other problems.
Overall, this year’s report finds the skills most in demand are open source cloud (47 percent), application development (44 percent), Big Data (43 percent) and both DevOps and security (42 percent).
The report also finds that 58 percent of hiring managers are planning to hire more open source professionals, and 67 percent say hiring of open source professionals will increase more than in other areas of the business. This represents a two-point increase over last year among employers who said open source hiring would be their top field of recruitment.
At the same time, 89 percent of hiring managers report it is difficult to find open source talent.
### Why get certified
The desire for sysadmins is incentivizing hiring managers to offer formal training and/or certifications in the discipline in 53 percent of organizations, compared to 47 percent last year, the Open Source Jobs Report finds.
IT professionals interested in sysadmin positions should consider Linux certifications. Searches on several of the more well-known job posting sites reveal that the [CompTIA Linux+][4]certification is the top certification for entry-level Linux sysadmin, while [Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCE)][5] and [Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA)][6] are the main certifications for higher-level positions.
In 2016, a sysadmin commanded a salary of $79,583, a change of -0.8 percent from the previous year, according to Dice’s [2017 Tech Salary Survey][7]. The systems architect position paid $125,946, a year-over-year change of -4.7 percent. Yet, the survey observes that “Highly skilled technology professionals remain in the most demand, especially those candidates proficient in the technologies needed to support industry transformation and growth.”
When it comes to open source skills, HBase (an open-source distributed database), ranked as one that garners among the highest pay for tech pros in the Dice survey. In the networking and database category, the OpenVMS operating system ranked as another high-paying skill.
### The sysadmin role
One of a sysadmin’s responsibilities is to be available 24/7 when a problem occurs. The position calls for a mindset that is about “zero-blame, lean, iterative improvement in process or technology,’’ and one that is open to change, writes Paul English, a board member for the League of Professional System Administrators, a non-profit professional association for the advancement of the practice of system administration, in  [opensource.com][8]. He adds that being a sysadmin means “it’s almost a foregone conclusion that you’ll work with open source software like Linux, BSD, and even open source Solaris.”
Today’s sysadmins will more often work with software rather than hardware, and should be prepared to write small scripts, according to English.
### Outlook for 2018
Expect to see sysadmins among the tech professionals many employers in North America will be hiring in 2018, according to [Robert Half’s 2018 Salary Guide for Technology Professionals][9]. Increasingly, soft skills and leadership qualities are also highly valued.
“Good listening and critical-thinking skills, which are essential to understanding and resolving customers’ issues and concerns, are important for almost any IT role today, but especially for help desk and desktop support professionals,’’ the report states.
This jibes with some of the essential skills needed at various stages of the sysadmin position, including strong analytical skills and an ability to solve problems quickly, according to [The Linux Foundation][10].
Other skills sysadmins should have as they move up the ladder are: interest in structured approaches to system configuration management; experience in resolving security issues; experience with user identity management; ability to communicate in non-technical terms to non-technical people; and ability to modify system to meet new security requirements.
_[Download ][11]the full 2017 Open Source Jobs Report now._
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.linux.com/blog/open-source-cloud-skills-and-certification-are-key-sysadmins
作者：[ ][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:
[1]:https://www.linux.com/licenses/category/creative-commons-zero
[2]:https://www.linux.com/files/images/open-house-sysadminjpg
[3]:https://www.linuxfoundation.org/blog/2017-jobs-report-highlights-demand-open-source-skills/
[4]:https://certification.comptia.org/certifications/linux?tracking=getCertified/certifications/linux.aspx
[5]:https://www.redhat.com/en/services/certification/rhce
[6]:https://www.redhat.com/en/services/certification/rhcsa
[7]:http://marketing.dice.com/pdf/Dice_TechSalarySurvey_2017.pdf?aliId=105832232
[8]:https://opensource.com/article/17/7/truth-about-sysadmins
[9]:https://www.roberthalf.com/salary-guide/technology
[10]:https://www.linux.com/learn/10-essential-skills-novice-junior-and-senior-sysadmins%20%20
[11]:http://bit.ly/2017OSSjobsreport

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开源云技能认证—系统管理员的核心竞争力
=========
![os jobs](https://www.linux.com/sites/lcom/files/styles/rendered_file/public/open-house-sysadmin.jpg?itok=i5FHc3lu "os jobs")
[2017年开源工作报告][1]（以下简称“报告”）显示，具有开源云技术认证的系统管理员往往能获得更高的薪酬。报告遵守[CC0][2] <sup>*译注1*</sup>许可协议。
> 译注1：CC0，即知识/版权共享协议(Creative Commons Zero)，任何人都可拷贝，修改，发布，甚至商用作品而无须征求作者许可
报告调查的受访者中，53%认为系统管理员是雇主们最期望被填补的职位空缺之一，因此，技术娴熟的系统管理员更受青睐而收获高薪职位，但这一职位，并没想象中那么容易胜任。
系统管理员主要负责服务器和其他电脑操作系统的安装、服务支持和维护，及时处理服务中断和预防其他问题的出现。
总的来说，今年的报告指出开源领域人才需求最大的有开源云(47%)，应用开发(44%)，大数据(43%)，开发运营和安全(42%)
此外，报告对人事经理的调查显示，58%期望招揽更多的开源人才，67%认为开源人才的需求增长会比业内其他领域更甚。有些单位视开源人才为招聘最优选则，它们招聘的开源人才较上年增长了2个百分点。
同时，89%的人事经理认为很难找到颇具天赋的开源人才。
### 为什么要获取认证
报告显示，对系统管理员的需求刺激着人事经理为53%的组织/机构提供正规的培训和专业技术认证，而这一比例去年为47%。
对系统管理方面感兴趣的IT人才考虑获取Linux认证已成为行业规律。随便查看几个知名的招聘网站，你就能发现：[CompTIA Linux+][3]认证是入门Linux系统管理员的必备(最高)认证；如果想胜任高级别的系统管理员职位，获取[红帽认证工程师(RHCE)][4]和[红帽认证系统管理员(RHCSA)][5]则是不可或缺的。
戴士(Dice)[2017技术行业薪资调查][6]显示，2016年系统管理员的薪水为79,538美元，较上年下降了0.8%；系统架构师的薪水为125,946美元，同比下降4.7%。尽管如此，该调查发现“高水平专业人才仍最受欢迎，特别是那些精通支持产业转型发展所需技术的人才”。
在开源技术方面，HBase(一个开源的分布式数据库)技术人才的薪水在戴士2017技术行业薪资调查中排第一。在计算机网络和数据库领域，掌握OpenVSM操作系统技术也能获得高薪。
### 成为出色的系统管理员
出色的系统管理员须在问题出现时马上处理，这意味着你必须时刻准备应对可能出现的状况。这个职位追求“零责备的，精益的，流程或技术上交互式改进的”思维方式和善于自我完善的人格，成为一个系统管理员意味着“你必将与开源软件如Linux，BSD甚至开源Solaris等结下不解的羁绊”，Paul English<sup>*译注2*</sup>在[开源][7]上发文指出。
Paul English认为，现在的系统管理员较以前而言，要更多地与软件打交道，而且要能够编写脚本来协助系统管理。
>译注2：Paul English，计算机科学学士，UNIX/Linux 系统管理员，PreOS Security Inc.公司CEO，2015-2017年于为推动系统管理员发展实践的非盈利组织——专业系统管理员联盟(League of Professional System Administrator)担任董事会成员。
### 展望2018
[Robert Half 2018年技术人才薪资导览][8]预测2018年北美地区许多单位将聘用大量系统管理方面的专业人才，同时个人软实力和领导力水平作为优秀人才的考量因素，越来越受到重视。
报告指出：“良好的聆听能力和批判性思维能力对于理解和解决用户的问题和担忧至关重要，也是IT从业者必须具备的重要技能，特别是从事服务台和桌面支持工作相关的技术人员。”
这与[Linux基金会][9] *译注3* 提出的不同阶段的系统管理员必备技能相一致，都强调了强大的分析能力和快速处理问题的能力。
>译注3：Linux基金会(The Linux Foundation)，成立于2000年，致力于围绕开源项目构建可持续发展的生态系统，以加速开源项目的技术开发和商业应用；它是世界上最大的开源非盈利组织，在推广、保护和推进Linux发展，协同开发，维护“历史上最大的共享资源”上功勋卓越。
如果想逐渐爬上系统管理员职位的金字塔上层，还应该对系统配置的结构化方法充满兴趣；且拥有解决系统安全问题的经验；用户身份验证管理的经验；与非技术人员进行非技术交流的能力；以及优化系统以满足最新的安全需求的能力。
[下载][10]<sup>*译注4*</sup>2017年开源工作报告全文，以获取更多信息。
>译注4：可能需要科学上网
-----------------------
via: https://www.linux.com/blog/open-source-cloud-skills-and-certification-are-key-sysadmins
作者：[ ][a]
译者：[wangy325](https://github.com/wangy325)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[1]:https://www.linuxfoundation.org/blog/2017-jobs-report-highlights-demand-open-source-skills/
[2]:https://www.linux.com/licenses/category/creative-commons-zero
[3]:https://certification.comptia.org/certifications/linux?tracking=getCertified/certifications/linux.aspx
[4]:https://www.redhat.com/en/services/certification/rhce
[5]:https://www.redhat.com/en/services/certification/rhcsa
[6]:http://marketing.dice.com/pdf/Dice_TechSalarySurvey_2017.pdf?aliId=105832232
[7]:https://opensource.com/article/17/7/truth-about-sysadmins
[8]:https://www.roberthalf.com/salary-guide/technology
[9]:https://www.linux.com/learn/10-essential-skills-novice-junior-and-senior-sysadmins%20%20
[10]:http://bit.ly/2017OSSjobsreport