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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (robsean)
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[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
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[#]: publisher: (wxy)
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[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-10995-1.html)
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[#]: subject: (Ubuntu Kylin: The Official Chinese Version of Ubuntu)
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||||
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-kylin/)
|
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[#]: author: (Avimanyu Bandyopadhyay https://itsfoss.com/author/avimanyu/)
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优麒麟：Ubuntu 的官方中文版本
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
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> 让我们来看看国外是如何看优麒麟的。
|
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|
||||
[Ubuntu 有几个官方特色版本][1]，优麒麟（Ubuntu Kylin）是它们中的一个。在这篇文章中，你将了解到优麒麟，它是什么，它为什么被创建，它的特色是什么。
|
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|
||||
麒麟操作系统最初由中华人民共和国的[国防科技大学][2]的院士在 2001 年开发。名字来源于[麒麟][3]，这是一种来自中国神话的神兽。
|
||||
|
||||
麒麟操作系统的第一个版本基于 [FreeBSD][4]，计划用于中国军方和其它政府组织。麒麟 3.0 完全基于 Linux 内核，并且在 2010 年 12 月发布一个称为 [NeoKylin][5] 的版本。
|
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|
||||
在 2013 年，[Canonical][6] (Ubuntu 的母公司) 与中华人民共和国的[工业和信息化部][7] 达成共识，共同创建和发布一个针对中国市场特色的基于 Ubuntu 的操作系统。
|
||||
|
||||
![Ubuntu Kylin][8]
|
||||
|
||||
### 优麒麟是什么?
|
||||
|
||||
根据上述 2013 年的共识，优麒麟现在是 Ubuntu 的官方中国版本。它不仅仅是语言本地化。事实上，它决心服务中国市场，就像 Ubuntu 服务全球市场一样。
|
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|
||||
[优麒麟][9]的第一个版本与 Ubuntu 13.04 一起到来。像 Ubuntu 一样，优麒麟也有 LTS （长期支持）和非 LTS 版本。
|
||||
|
||||
当前，优麒麟 19.04 LTS 采用了 [UKUI][10] 桌面环境，修改了启动动画、登录/锁屏程序和操作系统主题。为给用户提供更友好的体验，它修复了一些错误，带有文件预览、定时注销等功能，最新的 [WPS 办公组件][11]和 [搜狗][12] 输入法集成于其中。
|
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|
||||
- [https://youtu.be/kZPtFMWsyv4](https://youtu.be/kZPtFMWsyv4)
|
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|
||||
银河麒麟 4.0.2 是一个基于优麒麟 16.04 LTS 的社区版本。它包含一些带有长期稳定支持的第三方应用程序。它非常适合服务器和日常桌面办公使用，欢迎开发者[下载][13]。麒麟论坛积极地获取来自提供的反馈以及解决问题来找到解决方案。
|
||||
|
||||
#### UKUI：优麒麟的桌面环境
|
||||
|
||||
![Ubuntu Kylin 19.04 with UKUI Desktop][15]
|
||||
|
||||
[UKUI][16] 由优麒麟开发小组设计和开发，有一些非常好的特色和预装软件：
|
||||
|
||||
* 类似 Windows 的交互功能，带来更友好的用户体验。安装导向易于使用，用户可以快速使用优麒麟。
|
||||
* 控制中心对主题和窗口采用了新的设置。如开始菜单、任务栏、文件管理器、窗口管理器和其它的组件进行了更新。
|
||||
* 在 Ubuntu 和 Debian 存储库上都可用，为 Debian/Ubuntu 发行版和其全球衍生版的的用户提供一个新单独桌面环境。
|
||||
* 新的登录和锁定程序，它更稳定和具有很多功能。
|
||||
* 包括一个反馈问题的实用的反馈程序。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 麒麟软件中心
|
||||
|
||||
![Kylin Software Center][17]
|
||||
|
||||
麒麟有一个软件中心，类似于 Ubuntu 软件中心，并被称为优麒麟软件中心。它是优麒麟软件商店的一部分，该商店也包含优麒麟开发者平台和优麒麟存储库，具有一个简单的用户界面，并功能强大。它同时支持 Ubuntu 和优麒麟存储库，并特别适用于由优麒麟小组开发的中文特有的软件的快速安装！
|
||||
|
||||
#### 优客：一系列的工具
|
||||
|
||||
优麒麟也有一系列被命名为优客的工具。在麒麟开始菜单中输入 “Youker” 将带来麒麟助手。如果你在键盘上按 “Windows” 按键，像你在 Windows 上一样，它将打开麒麟开始菜单。
|
||||
|
||||
![Kylin Assistant][18]
|
||||
|
||||
其它麒麟品牌的应用程序包括麒麟影音（播放器）、麒麟刻录，优客天气、优客 Fcitx 输入法，它们更好地支持办公工作和个人娱乐。
|
||||
|
||||
![Kylin Video][19]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 特别专注于中文
|
||||
|
||||
通过与金山软件合作，优麒麟开发者也致力于 Linux 版本的搜狗拼音输入法、快盘和优麒麟版本的金山 WPS，并解决了智能拼音、云存储和办公应用程序方面的问题。[拼音][20] 是中文字符的拉丁化系统。使用这个系统，用户用英文键盘输入，但在屏幕上将显示中文字符。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 有趣的事实：优麒麟运行在中国超级计算机上
|
||||
|
||||
![Tianhe-2 Supercomputer. Photo by O01326 – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45399546][22]
|
||||
|
||||
众所周知[世界上最快的超级计算机 500 强都在运行 Linux][23]。中国超级计算机[天河-1][24]和[天河-2][25]都使用优麒麟的 64 位版本，致力于高性能的[并行计算][26]优化、电源管理和高性能的[虚拟化计算][27]。
|
||||
|
||||
### 总结
|
||||
|
||||
我希望你喜欢这篇优麒麟世界的介绍。你可以从它的[官方网站][28]获得优麒麟 19.04 或基于 Ubuntu 16.04 的社区版本（银河麒麟）。
|
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|
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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|
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via: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-kylin/
|
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|
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作者：[Avimanyu Bandyopadhyay][a]
|
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
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译者：[robsean](https://github.com/robsean)
|
||||
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
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|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
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|
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/avimanyu/
|
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/which-ubuntu-install/
|
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[2]: https://english.nudt.edu.cn
|
||||
[3]: https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-a-qilin-195005
|
||||
[4]: https://itsfoss.com/freebsd-12-release/
|
||||
[5]: https://thehackernews.com/2015/09/neokylin-china-linux-os.html
|
||||
[6]: https://www.canonical.com/
|
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[7]: http://english.gov.cn/state_council/2014/08/23/content_281474983035940.htm
|
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[8]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Ubuntu-Kylin.jpeg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
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[9]: http://www.ubuntukylin.com/
|
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[10]: http://ukui.org
|
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[11]: https://www.wps.com/
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[12]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogou_Pinyin
|
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[13]: http://www.ubuntukylin.com/downloads/show.php?lang=en&id=122
|
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[14]: https://itsfoss.com/solve-ubuntu-error-failed-to-download-repository-information-check-your-internet-connection/
|
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[15]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/ubuntu-Kylin-19-04-desktop.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
|
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[16]: http://www.ukui.org/
|
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[17]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/kylin-software-center.jpg?resize=800%2C496&ssl=1
|
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[18]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/kylin-assistant.jpg?resize=800%2C535&ssl=1
|
||||
[19]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/kylin-video.jpg?resize=800%2C533&ssl=1
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||||
[20]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin
|
||||
[21]: https://itsfoss.com/remove-old-kernels-ubuntu/
|
||||
[22]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/tianhe-2.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1
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[23]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-runs-top-supercomputers/
|
||||
[24]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianhe-1
|
||||
[25]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianhe-2
|
||||
[26]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_computing
|
||||
[27]: https://computer.howstuffworks.com/how-virtual-computing-works.htm
|
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[28]: http://www.ubuntukylin.com
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: translator: (chen-ni)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: ( )
|
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (11 Free and Open Source Video Editing Software)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/open-source-video-editors/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
|
||||
|
||||
11 Free and Open Source Video Editing Software
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
We’ve already covered the [top video editors for Linux][1]. That list contained some non-open source software as well. This made us write this article to feature only open source video editors. We’ve also mentioned what platforms are supported by these software so that this list is helpful even if you are not using Linux.
|
||||
|
||||
### Top Free and Open Source Video Editors
|
||||
|
||||
![Best Open Source Video Editors][2]
|
||||
|
||||
Just for your information, this list is not a ranking and the editors listed here are not in any specific order. I have not mentioned the installation procedure but you can find that information on the website of each project.
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1\. Kdenlive
|
||||
|
||||
![][3]
|
||||
|
||||
**Key Features** :
|
||||
|
||||
* Multi-track Video Editing
|
||||
* All kinds of audio/video format supported with the help of FFmpeg libraries
|
||||
* 2D Title maker
|
||||
* Customizable Interface and shortcuts
|
||||
* Proxy editing to make things faster
|
||||
* Automatic backup
|
||||
* Timeline preview
|
||||
* Keyframeable effects
|
||||
* Audiometer, Histogram, Waveform, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Platforms available on:** Linux, macOS and Windows.
|
||||
|
||||
Kdenlive is an open source video editor (and free) available for Windows, Mac OSX, and Linux distros.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are on a Mac, you will have to manually compile and install it. However, if you are on Windows, you can download the EXE file and should have no issues installing it.
|
||||
|
||||
[Kdenlive][4]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2\. LiVES
|
||||
|
||||
![][5]
|
||||
|
||||
**Key Features:**
|
||||
|
||||
* Frame and sample accurate editing
|
||||
* Edit video in real-time
|
||||
* Can be controlled using MIDI, keyboard, Joystic
|
||||
* Multi-track support
|
||||
* VJ keyboard control during playback
|
||||
* Plugins supported
|
||||
* Compatible with various effects frameworks: projectM, LADSPA audio, and so on.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Platforms available on:** Linux and macOS. Support for Windows will be added soon.
|
||||
|
||||
LiVES is an interesting open source video editor. You can find the code on [GitHub][6]. It is currently available for **Linux and macOS Leopard**. It will soon be available for Windows (hopefully by the end of 2019).
|
||||
|
||||
[LiVES][7]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 3\. OpenShot
|
||||
|
||||
![][8]
|
||||
|
||||
**Key Features:**
|
||||
|
||||
* Almost all video/audio formats supported
|
||||
* Key frame animation framework
|
||||
* Multi-track support
|
||||
* Desktop integration (drag and drop support)
|
||||
* Video transition with real-time previews
|
||||
* 3D animated titles and effects
|
||||
* Advanced timeline with drag/drop support, panning, scrolling, zooming, and snapping.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Platforms available on:** Linux, macOS and Windows.
|
||||
|
||||
OpenShot is a quite popular video editor and it is open source as well. Unlike others, OpenShot offers a DMG installer for Mac OSX. So, you don’t have to compile and install it manually.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are a fan of open source solutions and you own a Mac, OpenShot seems like a very good option.
|
||||
|
||||
[OpenShot][9]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 4\. VidCutter
|
||||
|
||||
![][10]
|
||||
|
||||
**Key Features:**
|
||||
|
||||
* Keyframes viewer
|
||||
* Cut, Split, and add different clips
|
||||
* Major audio/video formats supported
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[][11]
|
||||
|
||||
Suggested read Install Windows Like Desktop Widgets In Ubuntu Linux With Screenlets
|
||||
|
||||
**Platforms available on:** Linux, macOS and Windows.
|
||||
|
||||
VidCutter is an open source video editor for basic tasks. It does not offer a plethora of features – but it works for all the common tasks like clipping or cutting. It’s under active development as well.
|
||||
|
||||
For Linux, it is available on Flathub as well. And, for Windows and Mac OS, you do get EXE and DMG file packages in the latest releases.
|
||||
|
||||
[VidCutter][12]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 5\. Shotcut
|
||||
|
||||
![][13]
|
||||
|
||||
**Key Features:**
|
||||
|
||||
* Supports almost all major audio/video formats with the help of FFmpeg libraries.
|
||||
* Multiple dockable/undockable panels
|
||||
* Intuitive UI
|
||||
* JACK transport sync
|
||||
* Stereo, mono, and 5.1 surround support
|
||||
* Waveform, Histogram, etc.
|
||||
* Easy to use with dual monitors
|
||||
* Portable version available
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Platforms available on:** Linux, macOS and Windows.
|
||||
|
||||
Shotcut is yet another popular open source video editor available across multiple platforms. It features a nice interface to work on.
|
||||
|
||||
When considering the features, it offers almost everything that you would ever need (from color correction to adding transitions). Also, it provides a portable version for Windows – which is an impressive thing.
|
||||
|
||||
[Shotcut][14]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 6\. Flowblade
|
||||
|
||||
![][15]
|
||||
|
||||
**Key Features:**
|
||||
|
||||
* Advanced timeline control
|
||||
* Multi-track editing
|
||||
* [G’mic][16] tool
|
||||
* All major audio/video formats supported with the help of FFMpeg libraries
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Platforms available on:** Linux
|
||||
|
||||
Flowblade is an intuitive open source video editor available only for Linux. Yes, it is a bummer that we do not have cross-platform support for this.
|
||||
|
||||
However, if you are using a Linux distro, you can either download the .deb file and get it installed or use the source code on GitHub.
|
||||
|
||||
[Flowblade][17]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 7\. Avidemux
|
||||
|
||||
![][18]
|
||||
|
||||
**Key Features:**
|
||||
|
||||
* Trim
|
||||
* Cut
|
||||
* Filter support
|
||||
* Major video format supported
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Platforms available on:** Linux, BSD, macOS and Windows.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are looking for a basic cross-platform open source video editor – this will be one of our recommendations. You just get the ability to cut, save, add a filter, and perform some other basic editing tasks. Their official [SourceForge page][19] might look like it has been abandoned, but it is in active development.
|
||||
|
||||
[Avidemux][19]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 8\. Pitivi
|
||||
|
||||
![][20]
|
||||
|
||||
**Key Features:**
|
||||
|
||||
* All major video formats supported using [GStreamer Multimedia Framework][21]
|
||||
* Advanced timeline independent of frame rate
|
||||
* Animated effects and transitions
|
||||
* Audio waveforms
|
||||
* Real-time trimming previews
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Platforms available on:** Linux
|
||||
|
||||
Yet another open source video editor that is available only for Linux. The UI is user-friendly and the features offered will help you perform some advanced edits as well.
|
||||
|
||||
You can install it using Flatpak or look for the source code on their official website. It should be available in the repositories of most distributions as well.
|
||||
|
||||
[Pitivi][22]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 9\. Blender
|
||||
|
||||
![][23]
|
||||
|
||||
**Key Features:**
|
||||
|
||||
* VFX
|
||||
* Modeling tools
|
||||
* Animation and Rigging tools
|
||||
* Draw in 2D or 3D
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[][24]
|
||||
|
||||
Suggested read 4 Best Modern Open Source Text Editors For Coding in Linux
|
||||
|
||||
**Platforms available on:** Linux, macOS and Windows.
|
||||
|
||||
Blender is an advanced 3D creation suite. And, it is surprising that you get all those powerful abilities for free (and while being open source).
|
||||
|
||||
Of course, Blender is not a solution for every user – however, it is definitely one of the best open source tool available for Windows, macOS, and Linux. You can also find it on [Steam][25] to install it.
|
||||
|
||||
[Blender][26]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 10\. Cinelerra
|
||||
|
||||
![][27]
|
||||
|
||||
**Key Features:**
|
||||
|
||||
* Advanced timeline
|
||||
* Motion tracking support
|
||||
* Video stabilization
|
||||
* Audio mastering
|
||||
* Color correction
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Platforms available on:** Linux
|
||||
|
||||
Cinelerra is a quite popular open source video editor. However, it has several branches to it (in other words – different versions). I am not sure if that is a good thing – but you get different features (and ability) on each of them.
|
||||
|
||||
Cinelerra GG, CV, CVE, and HV are those variants catering to users with different preferences. Personally, I would recommend to check out [Cinelerra GG][28].
|
||||
|
||||
[Cinelerra][29]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 11\. NATRON
|
||||
|
||||
![][30]
|
||||
|
||||
**Key Features:**
|
||||
|
||||
* VFX
|
||||
* Powerful Tracker
|
||||
* Keying tools for production needs
|
||||
* Shadertoy and G’mic tools
|
||||
* OpenFX plugin support
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Platforms available on** : Linux, macOS and Windows.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are into VFX and motion graphics, NATRON is a good alternative to Blender. Of course, in order to compare them for your usage, you will have to give it a try yourself.
|
||||
|
||||
You do have the installer available for Windows and the dmg package for Mac. So, it is quite easy to get it installed. You can always head to its [GitHub page][31] for more information.
|
||||
|
||||
[Natron][32]
|
||||
|
||||
**Wrapping Up**
|
||||
|
||||
So, now that you know about some of the most popular open source video editors available out there – what do you think about them?
|
||||
|
||||
Are they good enough for professional requirements? Or, did we miss any of your favorite open source video editor that deserved the mention?
|
||||
|
||||
I am not an expert video editor and have only experience with simple editing tasks to create YouTube videos. If you are an experienced and professional video editor, I would like to hear your opinion on how good are these open source video editors for the experts.
|
||||
|
||||
Let us know your thoughts in the comments below.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/open-source-video-editors/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/best-video-editing-software-linux/
|
||||
[2]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/best-open-source-video-editors-800x450.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
|
||||
[3]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/kdenlive-free-video-editor-on-ubuntu.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[4]: https://kdenlive.org/en/
|
||||
[5]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/lives-video-editor.jpg?fit=800%2C600&ssl=1
|
||||
[6]: https://github.com/salsaman/LiVES
|
||||
[7]: http://lives-video.com/
|
||||
[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/openshot-free-video-editor-on-ubuntu.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[9]: https://www.openshot.org/
|
||||
[10]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/vidcutter.jpg?fit=800%2C585&ssl=1
|
||||
[11]: https://itsfoss.com/install-windows-desktop-widgets-linux/
|
||||
[12]: https://github.com/ozmartian/vidcutter
|
||||
[13]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/shotcut-video-editor-linux.jpg?resize=800%2C503&ssl=1
|
||||
[14]: https://shotcut.org/
|
||||
[15]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/flowblade-movie-editor-on-ubuntu.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[16]: https://gmic.eu/
|
||||
[17]: https://jliljebl.github.io/flowblade/index.html
|
||||
[18]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/avidemux.jpg?resize=800%2C697&ssl=1
|
||||
[19]: http://avidemux.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[20]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/pitvi.jpg?resize=800%2C464&ssl=1
|
||||
[21]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GStreamer
|
||||
[22]: http://www.pitivi.org/
|
||||
[23]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/blender-running-on-ubuntu-16.04.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[24]: https://itsfoss.com/best-modern-open-source-code-editors-for-linux/
|
||||
[25]: https://store.steampowered.com/app/365670/Blender/
|
||||
[26]: https://www.blender.org/
|
||||
[27]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/cinelerra-screenshot.jpeg?ssl=1
|
||||
[28]: https://www.cinelerra-gg.org/
|
||||
[29]: http://cinelerra.org/
|
||||
[30]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/natron.jpg?fit=800%2C481&ssl=1
|
||||
[31]: https://github.com/NatronGitHub/Natron
|
||||
[32]: https://natrongithub.github.io/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Get the latest Ansible 2.8 in Fedora)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/get-the-latest-ansible-2-8-in-fedora/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Paul W. Frields https://fedoramagazine.org/author/pfrields/)
|
||||
|
||||
Get the latest Ansible 2.8 in Fedora
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
![][1]
|
||||
|
||||
Ansible is one of the most popular automation engines in the world. It lets you automate virtually anything, from setup of a local system to huge groups of platforms and apps. It’s cross platform, so you can use it with all sorts of operating systems. Read on for more information on how to get the latest Ansible in Fedora, some of its changes and improvements, and how to put it to use.
|
||||
|
||||
### Releases and features
|
||||
|
||||
Ansible 2.8 was recently released with many fixes, features, and enhancements. It was available in Fedora mere days afterward as an official update in Fedora 29 and 30, as well as EPEL. The follow-on version 2.8.1 released two weeks ago. Again, the new release was available within a few days in Fedora.
|
||||
|
||||
Installation is, of course, easy to do from the official Fedora repositories [using sudo][2]:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dnf -y install ansible
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The 2.8 release has a long list of changes, and you can read them in the [Porting Guide for 2.8][3]. But they include some goodies, such as _Python interpreter discovery._ Ansible 2.8 now tries to figure out which Python is preferred by the platform it runs on. In cases where that fails, Ansible uses a fallback list. However, you can still use a variable _ansible_python_interpreter_ to set the Python interpreter.
|
||||
|
||||
Another change makes Ansible more consistent across platforms. Since _sudo_ is more exclusive to UNIX/Linux, and other platforms don’t have it, _become_ is now used in more places. This includes command line switches. For example, _–ask-sudo-pass_ has become _–ask-become-pass_ , and the prompt is now _BECOME password:_ instead.
|
||||
|
||||
There are many more features in the 2.8 and 2.8.1 releases. Do check out the [official changelog on GitHub][4] for all the details.
|
||||
|
||||
### Using Ansible
|
||||
|
||||
Maybe you’re not sure if Ansible is something you could really use. Don’t worry, you might not be alone in thinking that, because it’s so powerful. But it turns out that it’s not hard to use it even for simple or individual setups like a home with a couple computers (or even just one!).
|
||||
|
||||
We covered this topic earlier in the Fedora magazine as well:
|
||||
|
||||
> [Using Ansible to set up a workstation][5]
|
||||
|
||||
Give Ansible a try and see what you think. The great part about it is that Fedora stays quite up to date with the latest releases. Happy automating!
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://fedoramagazine.org/get-the-latest-ansible-2-8-in-fedora/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Paul W. Frields][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/pfrields/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/ansible28-816x345.jpg
|
||||
[2]: https://fedoramagazine.org/howto-use-sudo/
|
||||
[3]: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/porting_guides/porting_guide_2.8.html
|
||||
[4]: https://github.com/ansible/ansible/blob/stable-2.8/changelogs/CHANGELOG-v2.8.rst
|
||||
[5]: https://fedoramagazine.org/using-ansible-setup-workstation/
|
||||
@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (robsean)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Ubuntu Kylin: The Official Chinese Version of Ubuntu)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-kylin/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Avimanyu Bandyopadhyay https://itsfoss.com/author/avimanyu/)
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu Kylin: Ubuntu 的官方中文版本
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
[_**Ubuntu 有几个官方特色版本**_][1] _**并且 Kylin 是它们中的一个。在这篇文章中，你将学习 Ubuntu Kylin，它是什么，它为什么被创建，它提供的特色是什么。**_
|
||||
|
||||
Kylin 最初由中华人民共和国的[国防科技大学][2]的院士在2001年开发。名字来源于 [Qilin][3]，一种来自中国神话的神兽。
|
||||
|
||||
Kylin 的第一个版本基于 [FreeBSD][4]，计划用于中国军方和其它政府组织。Kylin 3.0 完全基于 Linux 内核，并且在2010年12月发布一个称为 [NeoKylin][5] 的版本。
|
||||
|
||||
在2013年，[Canonical][6] (Ubuntu 的母公司) reached an agreement with the 与中华人民共和国的[工业和信息化部][7] 达成共识，共同创建和发布一个针对中国市场特色的基于 Ubuntu 的操作系统。
|
||||
|
||||
![Ubuntu Kylin][8]
|
||||
|
||||
### Ubuntu Kylin 是什么?
|
||||
|
||||
根据上述2013年的共识，Ubuntu Kylin 现在是 Ubuntu 的官方中国版本。它不仅仅是语言本地化。事实上，它决心服务中国市场，像 Ubuntu 服务全球市场一样。
|
||||
|
||||
[Ubuntu Kylin][9] 的第一个版本与 Ubuntu 13.04 一起到来。像 Ubuntu 一样，Kylin 也有 LTS (长期支持)和非 LTS 版本。
|
||||
|
||||
当前，Ubuntu Kylin 19.04 LTS 实施带有修改启动动画，登录/锁屏程序和操作系统主题的 [UKUI][10] 桌面环境。为给用户提供更友好的体验，它修复错误，它有文件预览功能，有定时注销，最新的 [WPS 办公组件][11]和 [Sogou][12] 输入法集成在其中。
|
||||
|
||||
Kylin 4.0.2 是一个基于 Ubuntu Kylin 16.04 LTS 的社区版本。它包含一些带有长期稳定支持的第三方应用程序。它非常适合服务器和日常桌面办公使用，欢迎开发者[下载][13]。Kylin 论坛积极地获取来自提供的反馈以及解决问题来找到解决方案。
|
||||
|
||||
[][14]
|
||||
|
||||
建议阅读解决 Ubuntu 错误：下载存储库信息失败，检查你的网络链接。
|
||||
|
||||
#### UKUI：Ubuntu Kylin 的桌面环境
|
||||
|
||||
![Ubuntu Kylin 19.04 with UKUI Desktop][15]
|
||||
|
||||
[UKUI][16] 由 Ubuntu Kylin 开发小组设计和开发，有一些非常好的特色和预装软件：
|
||||
|
||||
* 类似 Windows 的交互功能，带来更友好的用户体验。安装导向是用户友好的，所以，用户可以快速使用 Ubuntu Kylin 。
|
||||
* 控制中心有新的主题和窗口设置。更新像开始菜单，任务栏，文件管理器，窗口管理器和其它的组件。
|
||||
* 在 Ubuntu 和 Debian 存储库上都单独可用，为 Debian/Ubuntu 发行版和其全球衍生版的的用户提供一个新单独桌面环境。
|
||||
* 新的登录和锁定程序，它更稳定和具有很多功能。
|
||||
* 包括一个反馈问题的实用的反馈程序。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Kylin 软件中心
|
||||
|
||||
![Kylin Software Center][17]
|
||||
|
||||
Kylin 有一个软件中心，类似于 Ubuntu 软件中，并被称为 Ubuntu Kylin 软件中心。它是 Ubuntu Kylin 软件商店的一部分，它也包含 Ubuntu Kylin 开发者平台和 Ubuntu Kylin 存储库，具有一个简单的用户界面，并功能强大。它同时支持 Ubuntu 和 Ubuntu Kylin 存储库，并特别适用于由 Ubuntu Kylin 小组开发的中文特有的软件的快速安装！
|
||||
|
||||
#### Youker: 一系列的工具
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu Kylin 也有一系列被命名为 Youker 的工具。在 Kylin 开始菜单中输入 “Youker” 将带来 Kylin 助手。如果你在键盘上按 “Windows” 按键，像你在 Windows 上一样，你将获得一个精确地响应。它将启动 Kylin 开始菜单。
|
||||
|
||||
![Kylin Assistant][18]
|
||||
|
||||
其它 Kylin 品牌的应用程序包括 Kylin 影音(播放器)，Kylin 刻录，Youker 天气，Youker 企鹅，它们更好地支持办公工作和个人娱乐。
|
||||
|
||||
![Kylin Video][19]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 特别专注于中文
|
||||
|
||||
与 Kingsoft 合作，Ubuntu Kylin 开发者也致力于 Linux 版本的搜狗拼音输入法，快盘，和 Ubuntu Kylin 版本的 Kingsoft WPS ，也解决智能拼音，云存储和办公应用程序。[Pinyin][20] 是中文字符的拉丁化系统。使用这个系统，用户用英文键盘输出，但在屏幕上将显示中文字符。
|
||||
|
||||
[][21]
|
||||
|
||||
建议阅读如何在 Ubuntu 中移除旧的 Linux 内核版本
|
||||
|
||||
#### 有趣的事实：Ubuntu Kylin 运行在中国超级计算机上
|
||||
|
||||
![Tianhe-2 Supercomputer. Photo by O01326 – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45399546][22]
|
||||
|
||||
它已经在公知的[世界500强最快的运行 Linux 的超级计算机][23]中。中国超级计算机[天河-1][24]和[天河-2][25]都使用 Kylin Linux 的64位版本，致力于高性能的[并行计算][26]最优化，电源管理和高性能的[虚拟化计算][27]。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 总结
|
||||
|
||||
我希望你喜欢这篇 Ubuntu Kylin 世界的介绍。你可以从它的[官方网站][28]获得 Ubuntu Kylin 19.04 或基于 Ubuntu 16.04 的社区版本。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-kylin/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Avimanyu Bandyopadhyay][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[robsean](https://github.com/robsean)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/avimanyu/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/which-ubuntu-install/
|
||||
[2]: https://english.nudt.edu.cn
|
||||
[3]: https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-a-qilin-195005
|
||||
[4]: https://itsfoss.com/freebsd-12-release/
|
||||
[5]: https://thehackernews.com/2015/09/neokylin-china-linux-os.html
|
||||
[6]: https://www.canonical.com/
|
||||
[7]: http://english.gov.cn/state_council/2014/08/23/content_281474983035940.htm
|
||||
[8]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Ubuntu-Kylin.jpeg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
|
||||
[9]: http://www.ubuntukylin.com/
|
||||
[10]: http://ukui.org
|
||||
[11]: https://www.wps.com/
|
||||
[12]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sogou_Pinyin
|
||||
[13]: http://www.ubuntukylin.com/downloads/show.php?lang=en&id=122
|
||||
[14]: https://itsfoss.com/solve-ubuntu-error-failed-to-download-repository-information-check-your-internet-connection/
|
||||
[15]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/ubuntu-Kylin-19-04-desktop.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
|
||||
[16]: http://www.ukui.org/
|
||||
[17]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/kylin-software-center.jpg?resize=800%2C496&ssl=1
|
||||
[18]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/kylin-assistant.jpg?resize=800%2C535&ssl=1
|
||||
[19]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/kylin-video.jpg?resize=800%2C533&ssl=1
|
||||
[20]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin
|
||||
[21]: https://itsfoss.com/remove-old-kernels-ubuntu/
|
||||
[22]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/tianhe-2.jpg?resize=800%2C600&ssl=1
|
||||
[23]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-runs-top-supercomputers/
|
||||
[24]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianhe-1
|
||||
[25]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianhe-2
|
||||
[26]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_computing
|
||||
[27]: https://computer.howstuffworks.com/how-virtual-computing-works.htm
|
||||
[28]: http://www.ubuntukylin.com
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user