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Xingyu Wang
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[#]: subject: "Kali Linux Introduces “Kali Purple” for Defensive Security Hardening"
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[#]: via: "https://debugpointnews.com/kali-linux-2023-1/"
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[#]: author: "arindam https://debugpointnews.com/author/dpicubegmail-com/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "wxy"
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: "wxy"
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[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-15636-1.html"
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Kali Linux 推出用于防御性安全加固的 “Kali Purple”
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======
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> Kali Linux 2023.1 发布了重大更新，并引入了一个新的变体 “Kali Purple”。
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![Kali Linux 2023.1 桌面][1]
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在 Kali Linux 的 10 周年纪念，该团队为你准备了一些好东西。Kali Linux 2023.1 是 Kali Linux 的常规软件包更新，它带来了最新的桌面环境和主线内核更新。
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### Kali Linux 2023.1 推出 Kali Purple
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这个版本的主要亮点是 [Kali Purple][2]，这是 Kali Linux 的一个新变体，带有 “防御性安全” 工具。Kali 团队目前正在将其作为技术预览版发布。
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防御性安全软件可以实现各方面的安全加固，如漏洞扫描、事件跟踪和响应、数据包捕获、入侵检测等。现在你可以使用 Kali Purple 为你的应用程序或企业内置的所有工具。
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![你可以在安装过程中选择防卫包][3]
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Kali Purple 带来了 100 多个防御工具、文档、用于自动攻击脚本构建的 Kali CoPilot 以及更多工具。
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- [Arkime][4] - 完整的数据包捕获和分析
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- [CyberChef][5] - 网络瑞士军刀
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- Elastic Security - 安全信息和事件管理
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- [GVM][6] - 漏洞扫描器
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- [TheHive][7] - 事件响应平台
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- Malcolm - 网络流量分析工具套件
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- [Suricata][8] - 入侵检测系统
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- [Zeek][9] -（另一个）入侵检测系统
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此外，为了与 美国《国家标准和技术研究所关键基础设施网络安全（NIST CSF）》的指导方针保持一致，为你配置了单独的菜单项目。它包括单独的应用类别 - 识别、保护、检测、响应和恢复。
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![根据 CIST CSF 准则的新菜单组][10]
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此外，还为 Kali Purple 创建了一个单独的 Discord 频道，用于合作和为社区提供额外的帮助。
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### Python 中的 Pip 变化
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Python 的 `pip` 命令在（即将发布的）Debian 12 Bookworm 版本中正在发生变化。`pip` 命令用于安装 Python 模块。由于这些模块是用 `pip` 从外部安装的，它可能会破坏现有的 Debian 系统。
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因此，从 Debian 12 开始，如果你试图用 `pip` 安装任何模块，你应该会得到一个 “<ruby>外部管理的环境<rt>externally-managed-environment</rt></ruby>”的错误。如下：
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![你可以在 Kali 和 Debian 中使用 pip 进行安装][11]
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Kali Linux 团队从这个版本开始提供一个补丁，使你可以使用 `pip` 安装任何模块。但这只是暂时的解决方案，直到 Debian 12 稳定版。
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所以，如果你是一个在 Kali Linux（或在 Debian）中使用 Python 环境的开发者，你肯定应该计划使用下面的 `apt` 命令来部署这些模块：
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```
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apt install python3-numpy
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```
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### 桌面环境和其他更新
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默认桌面 Xfce 现在采用了 Xfce 4.18 版本，它带来了大量的功能，包括分割视图、图像预览和 Thunar 文件管理器中的其他功能。另外，KDE Plasma 版现在在 Kali Linux 2023.1 中的版本是 5.27。
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Xfce 版的默认主题得到了改进，具有令人惊叹的外观；许多新的壁纸也包含在这个版本中。
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最后，主线内核 6.1 现在可以在这个版本中使用，提供了最新的硬件、 CPU、GPU 和其他支持。
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### 下载
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如果你已经在运行 Kali Linux，只需运行系统升级就可以得到这个版本：
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```
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sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
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```
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对于新的下载，请访问下面的页面来获取 ISO。
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> **[下载 Kali Linux][12]**
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如果你想试试 Kali Purple，请访问下面的页面：
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> **[下载 Kali Purple ISO][13]**
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参考自 [发布公告][14]。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://debugpointnews.com/kali-linux-2023-1/
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作者：[arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://debugpointnews.com/author/dpicubegmail-com/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
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[1]: https://debugpointnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Kali-Linux-2023.1-Desktop.jpg
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[2]: https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/kali-purple/documentation/-/wikis/home
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[3]: https://debugpointnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/You-have-the-option-to-choose-defensive-packages-during-installation.jpg
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[4]: https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/arkime
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[5]: https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/cyberchef
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[6]: https://www.kali.org/tools/gvm/
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[7]: https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/thehive
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[8]: https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/suricata
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[9]: https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/zeek
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[10]: https://debugpointnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/New-menu-groups-as-per-CISF-NSF-guideline.jpg
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[11]: https://debugpointnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/You-can-install-using-pip-in-Kali-and-Debian.jpg
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[12]: https://www.kali.org/get-kali/#kali-installer-images
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[13]: https://cdimage.kali.org/kali-2023.1/kali-linux-2023.1-installer-purple-amd64.iso
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[14]: https://www.kali.org/blog/kali-linux-2023-1-release/
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@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
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[#]: subject: "Kali Linux Introduces “Kali Purple” for Defensive Security Hardening"
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[#]: via: "https://debugpointnews.com/kali-linux-2023-1/"
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[#]: author: "arindam https://debugpointnews.com/author/dpicubegmail-com/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Kali Linux Introduces “Kali Purple” for Defensive Security Hardening
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======
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**Kali Linux 2023.1 is released with major updates and introduces a new variant, “Kali Purple”.**
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![Kali Linux 2023.1 Desktop][1]
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It’s Kali Linux’s 10th anniversary. And the team have a few goodies for you. Kali Linux 2023.1 is the usual package refresh of Kali Linux, which is arriving with the latest desktop environments and mainline Kernel updates.
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### Kali Linux 2023.1: Introducing Kali Purple
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The major highlight of this release is the [“Kali Purple”][2], a new variant of Kali Linux with tools for “defensive security”. Kali team is currently releasing it as a technical preview.
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Defensive security software enables security hardening in various areas, such as vulnerability scan, incident tracking and response, packet capture, intrusion detection and more. You can now use Kali Purple with all the tools built in for your application or enterprise.
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![You have the option to choose defensive packages during installation][3]
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Kali Purple is bringing in 100+ defensive tools, documentation, Kali CoPilot for automated attack script builder and many more tools.
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- [Arkime][4] – Full packet capture and analysis
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- [CyberChef][5] – The cyber swiss army knife
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- `Elastic Security` – Security Information and Event Management
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- [GVM][6] – Vulnerability scanner
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- [TheHive][7] – Incident response platform
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- `Malcolm` – Network traffic analysis tool suite
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- [Suricata][8] – Intrusion Detection System
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- [Zeek][9] – (another) Intrusion Detection System
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Furthermore, to align with the guidelines of “National Institute of Standards and Technology Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity (NISF CSF)”, separate menu items are configured for you. It includes separate applications with categories – Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond and Recover.
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![New menu groups as per CISF NSF guideline][10]
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In addition, a separate discord channel is created for Kali Purple for collaboration and additional help for the community.
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### Pip changes in Python
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Python pip command is undergoing a change in Debian 12 Bookworm release (upcoming). The pip command is used to install Python modules. Since the modules are installed externally using pip, it might break the existing Debian installation.
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Hence, from Debian 12 onwards, if you try to install any module using pip – you should get an “externally-managed-environment” error. See below.
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![You can install using pip in Kali and Debian][11]
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The Kali Linux team is providing a patch from this release onwards to enable you to install any module using pip. But it is temporary until the Debian 12 stable release.
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So, if you are a developer using a Python environment in Kali Linux (or in Debian), you should definitely plan to deploy the modules using the apt command as below.
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```
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apt install python3-numpy
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```
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### Desktop environment and other updates
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The default desktop Xfce now features Xfce 4.18 version, which brings massive features, including split view, image preview and others in Thunar file managers. Also, the KDE Plasma edition now arrives with version 5.27 in Kali Linux 2023.1.
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The default theme in the Xfce edition is improved with stunning looks; many new wallpapers are also included in this version.
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Finally, the mainline Kernel 6.1 is now available in this release, providing the latest hardware, CPU, GPU and other supports.
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### Download
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If you are already running Kali Linux, simply run the system upgrade to get this release.
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```
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sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
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```
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For new downloads, visit the below page to get the ISO.
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[Download Kali Linux][12]
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If you want to try out Kali Purple, visit the below page.
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[Download Kali Purple ISO][13]
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_Via [announcement][14]_
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://debugpointnews.com/kali-linux-2023-1/
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作者：[arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://debugpointnews.com/author/dpicubegmail-com/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
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[1]: https://debugpointnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Kali-Linux-2023.1-Desktop.jpg
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[2]: https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/kali-purple/documentation/-/wikis/home
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[3]: https://debugpointnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/You-have-the-option-to-choose-defensive-packages-during-installation.jpg
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[4]: https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/arkime
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[5]: https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/cyberchef
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[6]: https://www.kali.org/tools/gvm/
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[7]: https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/thehive
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[8]: https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/suricata
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[9]: https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/zeek
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[10]: https://debugpointnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/New-menu-groups-as-per-CISF-NSF-guideline.jpg
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[11]: https://debugpointnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/You-can-install-using-pip-in-Kali-and-Debian.jpg
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[12]: https://www.kali.org/get-kali/#kali-installer-images
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[13]: https://cdimage.kali.org/kali-2023.1/kali-linux-2023.1-installer-purple-amd64.iso
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[14]: https://www.kali.org/blog/kali-linux-2023-1-release/
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