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translating---geekpi
Ubuntu Linux-Based Open Source OS Runs 42 Percent of Dell PCs in China
================================================================================
> Dell says that 42 percent of the PCs it sells in the Chinese market run Kylin, an open source operating system based on Ubuntu Linux that Canonical helped to create.
Open source fans, rejoice: The Year of the Linux Desktop has arrived. Or something close to it is on the horizon in China, at least, where [Dell][1] has reported that more than 40 percent of the PCs it sells run a variant of [Ubuntu Linux][2] that [Canonical][3] helped develop.
Specifically, Dell said that 42 percent of computers in China run NeoKylin, an operating system that originated as an effort in China to build a home-grown alternative to [Microsoft][4] (MSFT) Windows. Also known simply Kylin, the OS has been based on Ubuntu since 2013, when Canonical began collaborating with the Chinese government to create an Ubuntu variant tailored for the Chinese market.
Earlier versions of Kylin, which has been around since 2001, were based on other operating systems, including FreeBSD, an open source Unix-like operating system that is distinct from Linux.
Ubuntu Kylin looks and feels a lot like modern versions of Ubuntu proper. It sports the [Unity][5] interface and runs the standard suite of open source apps, as well as specialized ones such as Youker Assistant, a graphical front end that helps users manage basic computing tasks. Kylin's default theme makes it look just a little more like Windows than stock Ubuntu, however.
Given the relative stagnation of the market for desktop Linux PCs in most of the world, Dell's announcement is striking. And in light of China's [hostility][6] toward modern editions of Windows, the news does not bode well for Microsoft's prospects in the Chinese market.
Dell's comment on Linux PC sales in China—which appeared in the form of a statement by an executive to the Wall Street Journal—comes on the heels of the company's [announcement][7] of $125 million of new investment in China.
![Ubuntu Kylin](http://thevarguy.com/site-files/thevarguy.com/files/imagecache/medium_img/uploads/2015/09/hey_2.png)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://thevarguy.com/open-source-application-software-companies/091515/ubuntu-linux-based-open-source-os-runs-42-percent-dell-pc
作者：[Christopher Tozzi][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://thevarguy.com/author/christopher-tozzi
[1]:http://dell.com/
[2]:http://ubuntu.com/
[3]:http://canonical.com/
[4]:http://microsoft.com/
[5]:http://unity.ubuntu.com/
[6]:http://www.wsj.com/articles/windows-8-faces-new-criticism-in-china-1401882772
[7]:http://thevarguy.com/business-technology-solution-sales/091415/dell-125-million-directed-china-jobs-new-business-and-innovation

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基于Linux的Ubuntu开源操作系统在中国42%的Dell PC上运行
================================================================================
> Dell称它在中国市场出售的42%的PC运行的是Kylin,一款Canonical帮助创建的基于Ubuntu的操作系统。
让开源粉丝欢喜的是：Linux桌面年来了。或者说中国正在接近这个目标，[Dell][1]报告称超过40%售卖的PC机运行的是 [Canonical][3]帮助开发的[Ubuntu Linux][2]。
特别地，Dell称42%的中国电脑运行NeoKylin，一款中国本土倾力打造的用于替代[Microsoft][4] (MSFT) Windows的操作系统。它也简称麒麟，一款从2013年出来的基于Ubuntu的操作系统，也是这年开始Canonical公司与中国政府合作来建立一个专为中国市场Ubuntu变种。
2001年左右早期版本的麒麟，都是基于其他操作系统，包括FreeBSD，一个开放源码的区别于Linux的类Unix操作系统。
Ubuntu的麒麟的外观和感觉很像Ubuntu的现代版本。它拥有的[Unity][5]界面，并运行标准开源套件，以及专门的如Youker助理程序，它是一个图形化的前端，帮助用户管理的基本计算任务。但是麒麟的默认主题使得它看起来有点像Windows而不是Ubuntu。
鉴于桌面Linux PC市场在世界上大多数国家的相对停滞，戴尔的宣布是惊人的。并结合中国对现代windows的轻微[敌意][6]，这个消息并不预示着微软在中国市场的前景。
在Dell公司[宣布][7]在华投资1.25亿美元很快之后一位行政官给华尔街杂志的评论中提到了Dell在中国市场上PC的销售。
![Ubuntu Kylin](http://thevarguy.com/site-files/thevarguy.com/files/imagecache/medium_img/uploads/2015/09/hey_2.png)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://thevarguy.com/open-source-application-software-companies/091515/ubuntu-linux-based-open-source-os-runs-42-percent-dell-pc
作者：[Christopher Tozzi][a]
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geeekpi)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://thevarguy.com/author/christopher-tozzi
[1]:http://dell.com/
[2]:http://ubuntu.com/
[3]:http://canonical.com/
[4]:http://microsoft.com/
[5]:http://unity.ubuntu.com/
[6]:http://www.wsj.com/articles/windows-8-faces-new-criticism-in-china-1401882772
[7]:http://thevarguy.com/business-technology-solution-sales/091415/dell-125-million-directed-china-jobs-new-business-and-innovation